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A new wavefront sensing approach, derived from the successful curvature wavefront sensing concept but using a non-linear phase retrieval wavefront reconstruction scheme, is described. The non-linear curvature wavefront sensor (nlCWFS)…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Olivier Guyon

Multi-camera setups find widespread use across various applications, such as autonomous driving, as they greatly expand sensing capabilities. Despite the fast development of Neural radiance field (NeRF) techniques and their wide…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Kai Cheng , Xiaoxiao Long , Wei Yin , Jin Wang , Zhiqiang Wu , Yuexin Ma , Kaixuan Wang , Xiaozhi Chen , Xuejin Chen

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) have exhibited highly effective performance for photorealistic novel view synthesis recently. However, the key limitation it meets is the reliance on a hand-crafted frequency annealing strategy to recover 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Rui Qian , Chenyangguang Zhang , Yan Di , Guangyao Zhai , Ruida Zhang , Jiayu Guo , Benjamin Busam , Jian Pu

Nulling interferometry is an astronomical technique that combines equal wavefronts to achieve a deep rejection ratio of an on-axis star, and that could permit to detect Earth-like planets in the mid-infrared band 5 -- 20 microns. Similarly…

We propose a high-precision phase estimation scheme in a hybrid interferometer by synergistically combining a Kerr nonlinear phase shifter and multi-photon subtraction operations. Using a coherent state and a vacuum state as input…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Lifen Guo , Qingqian Kang , Zekun Zhao , Jifeng Sun , Teng Zhao , Cunjin Liu , Xin Su , Liyun Hu

One of the biggest challenges associated with a nulling interferometer-based approach to detecting extra-solar Earth-like planets comes from the extremely stringent requirements of pathlength, polarization and amplitude matching in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Benjamin F. Lane , Matthew W. Muterspaugh , Michael Shao

We use a photon-number resolving detector to monitor the photon number distribution of the output of an interferometer, as a function of phase delay. As inputs we use coherent states with mean photon number up to seven. The postselection of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Khoury , H. S. Eisenberg , E. J. S. Fonseca , D. Bouwmeester

Wave front sensing of the surface of equal phase for a propagating electromagnetic wave is a vital technology in fields ranging from real time adaptive optics, to high accuracy metrology, to medical optometry. We have developed a new method…

光学 · 物理学 2025-10-01 C. L. Carilli , L. Torino , B. Nikolic , N. Thyagarajan , U. Iriso

High quality, repeatable point-spread functions are important for science cases like direct exoplanet imaging, high-precision astrometry, and high-resolution spectroscopy of exoplanets. For such demanding applications, the initial on-sky…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-07-19 Steven P. Bos , Michael Bottom , Sam Ragland , Jacques-Robert Delorme , Sylvain Cetre , Laurent Pueyo

Kelvin probe microscopy (KPFM) is a well-established scanning probe technique, used to measure surface potential accurately; it has found extensive use in the study of a range of materials phenomena. In its conventional form, KPFM…

Very high dynamical range coronagraphs targeting direct exo-planet detection (10^9 - 10^10 contrast) at small angular separation (few lambda/D units) usually require an input wavefront quality on the order of ten thousandths of wavelength…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Nishikawa , L. Abe , N. Murakami , T. Kotani

Atmospheric turbulence degrades the quality of astronomical observations in ground-based telescopes, leading to distorted and blurry images. Adaptive Optics (AO) systems are designed to counteract these effects, using atmospheric…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-04-27 Jeffrey Smith , Taisei Fujii , Jesse Cranney , Charles Gretton

Visual perception is regularly used by humans and robots for navigation. By either implicitly or explicitly mapping the environment, ego-motion can be determined and a path of actions can be planned. The process of mapping and navigation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Jacky C. K. Chow , Ivan Detchev , Kathleen Ang , Kristian Morin , Karthik Mahadevan , Nicholas Louie

The success of ground-based instruments for high contrast exoplanet imaging depends on the degree to which adaptive optics (AO) systems can mitigate atmospheric turbulence. While modern AO systems typically suffer from millisecond time lags…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-09-13 Rebecca Jensen-Clem , Charlotte Z. Bond , Sylvain Cetre , Eden McEwen , Peter Wizinowich , Sam Ragland , Dimitri Mawet , James Graham

Topological states of matter emergent as a new type of quantum phases, which can be distinguished by their associated topological invariants, e.g., Chern numbers. Currently, there is increasing in-terests toward the physically detection of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-11 Jian Xu

Adaptive optics (AO) is critical in astronomy, optical communications and remote sensing to deal with the rapid blurring caused by the Earth's turbulent atmosphere. But current AO systems are limited by their wavefront sensors, which need…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-10-23 Barnaby R. M. Norris , Jin Wei , Christopher H. Betters , Alison Wong , Sergio G. Leon-Saval

A distant-neighbor quantum-mechanical method is used to study the nonlinear optical wave mixing in graphene nanoflakes (GNFs), including sum- and difference-frequency generation, as well as four-wave mixing. Our analysis shows that…

光学 · 物理学 2022-03-11 Hanying Deng , Changming Huang , Yingji He , Fangwei Ye

The Photonic Lantern Nuller (PLN) is an instrument concept designed to characterize exoplanets within a single beam-width from its host star. The PLN leverages the spatial symmetry of a mode-selective photonic lantern (MSPL) to create…

This paper proposes a novel, robust, and lightweight supervised Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based technique for frame identification and synchronization, designed to enhance short-link communication performance in a screen-to-camera…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Vaigai Nayaki Yokar , Hoa Le-Minh , Xicong Li , Wai Lok Woo , Luis Nero Alves , Stanislav Zvanovec , Tran The Son , Zabih Ghassemlooy

Instrumental aberrations strongly limit high-contrast imaging of exoplanets, especially when they produce quasistatic speckles in the science images. With the help of recent advances in deep learning, we have developed in previous works an…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-11-14 Maxime Quesnel , Gilles Orban de Xivry , Olivier Absil , Gilles Louppe