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Decentralized optimization with time-varying networks is an emerging paradigm in machine learning. It saves remarkable communication overhead in large-scale deep training and is more robust in wireless scenarios especially when nodes are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Xinmeng Huang , Kun Yuan

Fog networks offer computing resources with varying capacities at different distances from end users. A Fog Node (FN) closer to the network edge may have less powerful computing resources compared to the cloud, but processing of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 Bartosz Kopras , Bartosz Bossy , Filip Idzikowski , Paweł Kryszkiewicz , Hanna Bogucka

Recent work has shown that the training of a one-hidden-layer, scalar-output fully-connected ReLU neural network can be reformulated as a finite-dimensional convex program. Unfortunately, the scale of such a convex program grows…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 Yatong Bai , Tanmay Gautam , Yu Gai , Somayeh Sojoudi

The increasing penetration of renewables in distribution networks calls for faster and more advanced voltage regulation strategies. A promising approach is to formulate the problem as an optimization problem, where the optimal reactive…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-24 Yize Chen , Yuanyuan Shi , Baosen Zhang

Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is a powerful but computationally intensive method for simulating physical phenomena. Recent advancements in machine learning have led to surrogate models capable of accelerating FEA. Yet there are still…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Georgios Triantafyllou , Panagiotis G. Kalozoumis , George Dimas , Dimitris K. Iakovidis

Random Fourier features (RFF) represent one of the most popular and wide-spread techniques in machine learning to scale up kernel algorithms. Despite the numerous successful applications of RFFs, unfortunately, quite little is understood…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-12 Zoltan Szabo , Bharath K. Sriperumbudur

We present a simple and intuitive Focus-and-eXpand (\fax) method to guide the training process of a neural network towards a specific solution. Optimizing a neural network is a highly non-convex problem. Typically, the space of solutions is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Moab Arar , Noa Fish , Dani Daniel , Evgeny Tenetov , Ariel Shamir , Amit Bermano

In modern deep learning, algorithmic choices (such as width, depth, and learning rate) are known to modulate nuanced resource tradeoffs. This work investigates how these complexities necessarily arise for feature learning in the presence of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Benjamin L. Edelman , Surbhi Goel , Sham Kakade , Eran Malach , Cyril Zhang

A new method to solve computationally challenging (random) parametric obstacle problems is developed and analyzed, where the parameters can influence the related partial differential equation (PDE) and determine the position and surface…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Martin Eigel , Cosmas Heiß , Janina E. Schütte

Techniques involving factorization are found in a wide range of applications and have enjoyed significant empirical success in many fields. However, common to a vast majority of these problems is the significant disadvantage that the…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2015-06-26 Benjamin D. Haeffele , Rene Vidal

Sequential Bayesian inference over predictive functions is a natural framework for continual learning from streams of data. However, applying it to neural networks has proved challenging in practice. Addressing the drawbacks of existing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-12-29 Tim G. J. Rudner , Freddie Bickford Smith , Qixuan Feng , Yee Whye Teh , Yarin Gal

Automated Feature Engineering (AFE) refers to automatically generate and select optimal feature sets for downstream tasks, which has achieved great success in real-world applications. Current AFE methods mainly focus on improving the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Kafeng Wang , Pengyang Wang , Chengzhong xu

The DC optimal power flow (DCOPF) problem is a fundamental problem in power systems operations and planning. With high penetration of uncertain renewable resources in power systems, DCOPF needs to be solved repeatedly for a large amount of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-22 Ling Zhang , Yize Chen , Baosen Zhang

Performative prediction is a framework that captures distribution shifts that occur during the training of machine learning models due to their deployment. As the trained model is used, data generation causes the model to evolve, leading to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Xue Zheng , Tian Xie , Xuwei Tan , Aylin Yener , Xueru Zhang

In this work we propose a framework for improving the performance of any deep neural network that may suffer from vanishing gradients. To address the vanishing gradient issue, we study a framework, where we insert an intermediate output…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Yi Zhou , Yue Bai , Shuvra S. Bhattacharyya , Heikki Huttunen

The state-of-the-art in semantic segmentation is currently represented by fully convolutional networks (FCNs). However, FCNs use large receptive fields and many pooling layers, both of which cause blurring and low spatial resolution in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-26 Gedas Bertasius , Jianbo Shi , Lorenzo Torresani

Combinatorial optimization problems are typically tackled by the branch-and-bound paradigm. We propose a new graph convolutional neural network model for learning branch-and-bound variable selection policies, which leverages the natural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Maxime Gasse , Didier Chételat , Nicola Ferroni , Laurent Charlin , Andrea Lodi

Financial portfolio optimization is a widely studied problem in mathematics, statistics, financial and computational literature. It adheres to determining an optimal combination of weights associated with financial assets held in a…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2013-01-21 Ankit Dangi

We study a convex resource allocation problem in which lower and upper bounds are imposed on partial sums of allocations. This model is linked to a large range of applications, including production planning, speed optimization, stratified…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-09-11 Thibaut Vidal , Daniel Gribel , Patrick Jaillet

We present a data-driven framework for learning fair universal representations (FUR) that guarantee statistical fairness for any learning task that may not be known a priori. Our framework leverages recent advances in adversarial learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Peter Kairouz , Jiachun Liao , Chong Huang , Maunil Vyas , Monica Welfert , Lalitha Sankar