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Current saliency methods require to learn large scale regional features using small convolutional kernels, which is not possible with a simple feed-forward network. Some methods solve this problem by using segmentation into superpixels…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Dominique Beaini , Sofiane Achiche , Alexandre Duperré , Maxime Raison

This letter presents a novel hybrid method that leverages deep learning to exploit the multi-resolution analysis capability of the wavelets, in order to denoise a photoplethysmography (PPG) signal. Under the proposed method, a noisy PPG…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Rabia Ahmed , Ahsan Mehmood , Muhammad Mahboob Ur Rahman , Octavia A. Dobre

Decreased visibility, intensive noise, and biased color are the common problems existing in low-light images. These visual disturbances further reduce the performance of high-level vision tasks, such as object detection, and tracking. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Hao Chen , Zhi Jin

Continual learning (CL) aims to learn new tasks while retaining past knowledge, addressing the challenge of forgetting during task adaptation. Rehearsal-based methods, which replay previous samples, effectively mitigate forgetting. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Ruiqi Liu , Boyu Diao , Libo Huang , Hangda Liu , Chuanguang Yang , Zhulin An , Yongjun Xu

Federated learning (FL) is an effective technique to directly involve edge devices in machine learning training while preserving client privacy. However, the substantial communication overhead of FL makes training challenging when edge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Shiqi He , Qifan Yan , Feijie Wu , Lanjun Wang , Mathias Lécuyer , Ivan Beschastnikh

Hand-held light field (LF) cameras often exhibit low spatial resolution due to the inherent trade-off between spatial and angular dimensions. Existing supervised learning-based LF spatial super-resolution (SR) methods, which rely on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-09 Jianxin Lei , Dongze Wu , Chengcai Xu , Hongcheng Gu , Guangquan Zhou , Junhui Hou , Ping Zhou

We address the problem of exposure correction of dark, blurry and noisy images captured in low-light conditions in the wild. Classical image-denoising filters work well in the frequency space but are constrained by several factors such as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-24 Ojasvi Yadav , Koustav Ghosal , Sebastian Lutz , Aljosa Smolic

Federated learning (FL) and federated distillation (FD) are distributed learning paradigms that train UE models with enhanced privacy, each offering different trade-offs between noise robustness and learning speed. To mitigate their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Yongjun Kim , Hyeongjun Park , Hwanjin Kim , Junil Choi

Environmental perception systems are crucial for high-precision mapping and autonomous navigation, with LiDAR serving as a core sensor providing accurate 3D point cloud data. Efficiently processing unstructured point clouds while extracting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Chuang Chen , Yi Lin , Bo Wang , Jing Hu , Xi Wu , Wenyi Ge

In the field of federated learning, addressing non-independent and identically distributed (non-i.i.d.) data remains a quintessential challenge for improving global model performance. This work introduces the Feature Norm Regularized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Ke Hu , WeiDong Qiu , Peng Tang

Federated learning (FL) can lead to significant communication overhead and reliance on a central server. To address these challenges, decentralized federated learning (DFL) has been proposed as a more resilient framework. DFL involves…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Zhigang Yan , Dong Li

Frequency estimation from measurements corrupted by noise is a fundamental challenge across numerous engineering and scientific fields. Among the pivotal factors shaping the resolution capacity of any frequency estimation technique are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-23 Sampath Kumar Dondapati , Omkar Nitsure , Satish Mulleti

Despite significant advancements in License Plate Recognition (LPR) through deep learning, most improvements rely on high-resolution images with clear characters. This scenario does not reflect real-world conditions where traffic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Valfride Nascimento , Rayson Laroca , Rafael O. Ribeiro , William Robson Schwartz , David Menotti

Vertical federated learning trains models from feature-partitioned datasets across multiple clients, who collaborate without sharing their local data. Standard approaches assume that all feature partitions are available during both training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Pedro Valdeira , Shiqiang Wang , Yuejie Chi

The energy consumption of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) is a critical factor in deploying deep learning models on resource-limited equipment such as mobile devices and autonomous vehicles. We propose an approach involving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Minh David Thao Chan , Ruoyu Zhao , Yukuan Jia , Ruiqing Mao , Sheng Zhou

Real-image super-resolution (Real-ISR) seeks to recover HR images from LR inputs with mixed, unknown degradations. While diffusion models surpass GANs in perceptual quality, they under-reconstruct high-frequency (HF) details due to a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Seungho Choi , Jeahun Sung , Jihyong Oh

Heterogeneous federated learning (HFL) aims to ensure effective and privacy-preserving collaboration among different entities. As newly joined clients require significant adjustments and additional training to align with the existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Kaile Wang , Jiannong Cao , Yu Yang , Xiaoyin Li , Mingjin Zhang

Minimum distortion steganography is currently the mainstream method for modification-based steganography. A key issue in this method is how to define steganographic distortion. With the rapid development of deep learning technology, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Xiangkun Wang , Kejiang Chen , Yuang Qi , Ruiheng Liu , Weiming Zhang , Nenghai Yu

In this paper, we develop upon the topic of loss function learning, an emergent meta-learning paradigm that aims to learn loss functions that significantly improve the performance of the models trained under them. Specifically, we propose a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Christian Raymond , Qi Chen , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang

Photometric loss is widely used for self-supervised depth and egomotion estimation. However, the loss landscapes induced by photometric differences are often problematic for optimization, caused by plateau landscapes for pixels in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 Chang Shu , Kun Yu , Zhixiang Duan , Kuiyuan Yang
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