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To empower users of wearable medical devices, it is important to enable methods that facilitate reflection on previous care to improve future outcomes. In this work, we conducted a two-phase user-study involving patients, caregivers, and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Temiloluwa Prioleau , Ashutosh Sabharwal , Madhuri M. Vasudevan

In this paper, we propose a deep generative time series approach using latent temporal processes for modeling and holistically analyzing complex disease trajectories. We aim to find meaningful temporal latent representations of an…

Recent years have seen an increased focus into the tasks of predicting hospital inpatient risk of deterioration and trajectory evolution due to the availability of electronic patient data. A common approach to these problems involves…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Henrique Aguiar , Mauro Santos , Peter Watkinson , Tingting Zhu

This paper considers making active learning more sensible from a medical perspective. In practice, a disease manifests itself in different forms across patient cohorts. Existing frameworks have primarily used mathematical constructs to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-28 Yash-yee Logan , Ryan Benkert , Ahmad Mustafa , Gukyeong Kwon , Ghassan AlRegib

Patient subtyping based on temporal observations can lead to significantly nuanced subtyping that acknowledges the dynamic characteristics of diseases. Existing methods for subtyping trajectories treat the evolution of clinical observations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-30 Nikhil Galagali , Minnan Xu-Wilson

Multimorbidity, or the presence of several medical conditions in the same individual, has been increasing in the population, both in absolute and relative terms. However, multimorbidity remains poorly understood, and the evidence from…

The progression of chronic diseases often follows highly variable trajectories, and the underlying factors remain poorly understood. Standard mixed-effects models typically represent inter-patient differences as random deviations around a…

Clinical pathways outline standardized processes in the delivery of care for a specific disease. Patient journeys through the healthcare system, though, can deviate substantially from these pathways. Given the positive benefits of clinical…

This study proposes a novel, integrative framework for patient-centered data science in the digital health era. We developed a multidimensional model that combines traditional clinical data with patient-reported outcomes, social…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Mohsen Amoei , Dan Poenaru

Developing predictive modelling solutions for risk estimation is extremely challenging in health-care informatics. Risk estimation involves integration of heterogeneous clinical sources having different representation from different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-09-30 Priyanka H U , Vivek R

Visualizing medical histories of patients with complex chronic diseases (e.g., discordant chronic comorbidities (DCCs)) is a challenge for patients, their healthcare providers, and their support network. DCCs are health conditions in which…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Sankarshan Dasgupta , Tom Ongwere

Complex statistical machine learning models are increasingly being used or considered for use in high-stakes decision-making pipelines in domains such as financial services, health care, criminal justice and human services. These models are…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-07-04 Alexandra Chouldechova , Max G'Sell

The widespread relevance of complex networks is a valuable tool in the analysis of a broad range of systems. There is a demand for tools which enable the extraction of meaningful information and allow the comparison between different…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-03-30 Kathryn Cooper , Mauricio Barahona

Irregular sampling occurs in many time series modeling applications where it presents a significant challenge to standard deep learning models. This work is motivated by the analysis of physiological time series data in electronic health…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Satya Narayan Shukla , Benjamin M. Marlin

Capabilities of inference and prediction are significant components of visual systems. In this paper, we address an important and challenging task of them: visual path prediction. Its goal is to infer the future path for a visual object in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-16 Siyu Huang , Xi Li , Zhongfei Zhang , Zhouzhou He , Fei Wu , Wei Liu , Jinhui Tang , Yueting Zhuang

Process mining in healthcare presents a range of challenges when working with different types of data within the healthcare domain. There is high diversity considering the variety of data collected from healthcare processes: operational…

Trajectory datasets of road users have become more important in the last years for safety validation of highly automated vehicles. Several naturalistic trajectory datasets with each more than 10.000 tracks were released and others will…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Christoph Glasmacher , Robert Krajewski , Lutz Eckstein

We introduce a novel profile-based patient clustering model designed for clinical data in healthcare. By utilizing a method grounded on constrained low-rank approximation, our model takes advantage of patients' clinical data and digital…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Dongjin Choi , Andy Xiang , Ozgur Ozturk , Deep Shrestha , Barry Drake , Hamid Haidarian , Faizan Javed , Haesun Park

Cancers are characterized by remarkable heterogeneity and diverse prognosis. Accurate cancer classification is essential for patient stratification and clinical decision-making. Although digital pathology has been advancing cancer diagnosis…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Xiaofei Wang , Hanyu Liu , Yupei Zhang , Boyang Zhao , Hao Duan , Wanming Hu , Yonggao Mou , Stephen Price , Chao Li

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease that often results in multiple complications. Risk prediction and profiling of T2DM complications is critical for healthcare professionals to design personalized treatment plans for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 Bin Liu , Ying Li , Soumya Ghosh , Zhaonan Sun , Kenney Ng , Jianying Hu