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Extracting relationships and interactions between different biological entities is still an extremely challenging problem but has not received much attention as much as extraction in other generic domains. In addition to the lack of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Abhinav Bhatt , Kaustubh D. Dhole

Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models (RALMs) have made significant strides in enhancing the accuracy of generated responses.However, existing research often overlooks the data quality issues within retrieval results, often caused by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Kexin Ma , Ruochun Jin , Xi Wang , Huan Chen , Jing Ren , Yuhua Tang

Material science literature is a rich source of factual information about various categories of entities (like materials and compositions) and various relations between these entities, such as conductivity, voltage, etc. Automatically…

Document retrieval is one of the most challenging tasks in Information Retrieval. It requires handling longer contexts, often resulting in higher query latency and increased computational overhead. Recently, Learned Sparse Retrieval (LSR)…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Emmanouil Georgios Lionis , Jia-Huei Ju

High Recall Retrieval (HRR), such as eDiscovery and medical systematic review, is a search problem that optimizes the cost of retrieving most relevant documents in a given collection. Iterative approaches, such as iterative relevance…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Eugene Yang

Document-level relation extraction (RE) aims to identify relations between entities across multiple sentences. Most previous methods focused on document-level RE under full supervision. However, in real-world scenario, it is expensive and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Ye Wang , Xinxin Liu , Wenxin Hu , Tao Zhang

Zero-shot relation extraction aims to identify relations between entity mentions using textual descriptions of novel types (i.e., previously unseen) instead of labeled training examples. Previous works often rely on unrealistic assumptions:…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Hugo Thomas , Caio Corro , Guillaume Gravier , Pascale Sébillot

Contextual Relation Extraction (CRE) is mainly used for constructing a knowledge graph with a help of ontology. It performs various tasks such as semantic search, query answering, and textual entailment. Relation extraction identifies the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 R. Priyadharshini , G. Jeyakodi , P. Shanthi Bala

Relation extraction (RE) aims to identify semantic relationships between entities within text. Despite considerable advancements, existing models predominantly require extensive annotated training data, which is both costly and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Sizhe Zhou , Yu Meng , Bowen Jin , Jiawei Han

Automating information extraction from form-like documents at scale is a pressing need due to its potential impact on automating business workflows across many industries like financial services, insurance, and healthcare. The key challenge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-14 Beliz Gunel , Navneet Potti , Sandeep Tata , James B. Wendt , Marc Najork , Jing Xie

We present a novel approach for training small language models for reasoning-intensive document ranking that combines knowledge distillation with reinforcement learning optimization. While existing methods often rely on expensive human…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Chris Samarinas , Hamed Zamani

Most information extraction methods focus on binary relations expressed within single sentences. In high-value domains, however, $n$-ary relations are of great demand (e.g., drug-gene-mutation interactions in precision oncology). Such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 Robin Jia , Cliff Wong , Hoifung Poon

Numerous neural retrieval models have been proposed in recent years. These models learn to compute a ranking score between the given query and document. The majority of existing models are trained in pairwise fashion using human-judged…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Zhizhong Chen , Carsten Eickhoff

Reranking is fundamental to information retrieval and retrieval-augmented generation, with recent Large Language Models (LLMs) significantly advancing reranking quality. Most current works rely on large-scale LLMs (>7B parameters),…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Xianming Li , Aamir Shakir , Rui Huang , Tsz-fung Andrew Lee , Julius Lipp , Benjamin Clavié , Jing Li

Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) is widely employed to ground responses to queries on domain-specific documents. But do RAG implementations leave out important information when answering queries that need an integrated analysis of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Jingwei Ni , Tobias Schimanski , Meihong Lin , Mrinmaya Sachan , Elliott Ash , Markus Leippold

Offline imitation learning (offline IL) enables training effective policies without requiring explicit reward annotations. Recent approaches attempt to estimate rewards for unlabeled datasets using a small set of expert demonstrations.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Shengjie Sun , Jiafei Lyu , Runze Liu , Mengbei Yan , Bo Liu , Deheng Ye , Xiu Li

Lowering the numerical precision of model parameters and computations is widely adopted to improve the efficiency of retrieval systems. However, when computing relevance scores between the query and documents in low-precision, we observe…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Kisu Yang , Yoonna Jang , Hwanseok Jang , Kenneth Choi , Isabelle Augenstein , Heuiseok Lim

Document-level relation extraction has attracted much attention in recent years. It is usually formulated as a classification problem that predicts relations for all entity pairs in the document. However, previous works indiscriminately…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Shuang Zeng , Yuting Wu , Baobao Chang

Retrieving documents and prepending them in-context at inference time improves performance of language model (LMs) on a wide range of tasks. However, these documents, often spanning hundreds of words, make inference substantially more…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Fangyuan Xu , Weijia Shi , Eunsol Choi

Understanding user satisfaction with conversational systems, known as User Satisfaction Estimation (USE), is essential for assessing dialogue quality and enhancing user experiences. However, existing methods for USE face challenges due to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Sangyeop Kim , Sohhyung Park , Jaewon Jung , Jinseok Kim , Sungzoon Cho
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