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This study investigates the robustness of graph embedding methods for community detection in the face of network perturbations, specifically edge deletions. Graph embedding techniques, which represent nodes as low-dimensional vectors, are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Zhi-Feng Wei , Pablo Moriano , Ramakrishnan Kannan

Electronic structures of graphene sheet with different defective patterns are investigated, based on the first principles calculations. We find that defective patterns can tune the electronic structures of the graphene significantly.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 H. Y. He , Y. Zhang , B. C. Pan

Amorphous systems of soft particles above jamming have more contacts than are needed to achieve mechanical equilibrium. The force network of a granular system with a fixed contact network is thus underdetermined, and can be characterized as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-09 James D. Sartor , Eric I. Corwin

The stress response of polymer double networks depends not only on the properties of the constituent networks, but also on the interactions arising between them. Here we demonstrate, via coarse-grained simulations, that both their global…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-13 Justin Tauber , Lorenzo Rovigatti , Simone Dussi , Jasper van der Gucht

Disordered spring networks are a useful paradigm to examine macroscopic mechanical properties of amorphous materials. Here, we study the elastic behavior of under-constrained spring networks, i.e.\ networks with more degrees of freedom than…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Cheng-Tai Lee , Matthias Merkel

The structural integrity of microtubules is paramount for cellular function. We present a theoretical analysis of their lattice fracture, focusing on the influence of multi-seam structures arising from monomer defects and aiming to provide…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Amir Zablotsky , Subham Biswas , Laura Schaedel , Karin John

In this work, we explore the various Brain Neuron tracking techniques, which is one of the most significant applications of Diffusion Tensor Imaging. Tractography provides us with a non-invasive method to analyze underlying tissue…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Nandakishore Puttashamachar , Ulas Bagci

This study was aimed at investigating the influence of initial notch orientation on the translaminar fracture of woven-ply hybrid fibers reinforced thermoplastic polyether ether ketone (PEEK) laminates. This work is based on the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Christophe Bouvet , B. Vieille , J-D. Pujols-Gonzalez

The elasticity of rubbery polymer networks has been considered to be entropy-driven. On the other hand, studies on single polymer chain mechanics have revealed that the elasticity of ultimately stretched polymer chains is dominated by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Chika Imaoka , Tatsunari Masumi , Jian Ping Gong , Tsutomu Indei , Tasuku Nakajima

Accurate prediction of fracture toughness under complex loading conditions, like mixed mode I/II, is essential for reliable failure assessment. This paper aims to develop a machine learning framework for predicting fracture toughness and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Amir Mohammad Mirzaei

Structured prediction tasks in machine learning involve the simultaneous prediction of multiple labels. This is typically done by maximizing a score function on the space of labels, which decomposes as a sum of pairwise elements, each…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-09-23 Amir Globerson , Tim Roughgarden , David Sontag , Cafer Yildirim

Distributed Mean Estimation (DME) is a central building block in federated learning, where clients send local gradients to a parameter server for averaging and updating the model. Due to communication constraints, clients often use lossy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Shay Vargaftik , Ran Ben Basat , Amit Portnoy , Gal Mendelson , Yaniv Ben-Itzhak , Michael Mitzenmacher

Existing network embedding approaches tackle the problem of learning low-dimensional node representations. However, networks can also be seen in the light of edges interlinking pairs of nodes. The broad goal of this paper is to introduce…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Giuseppe Pirrò

We develop a geometric framework to study the structure and function of complex networks. We assume that hyperbolic geometry underlies these networks, and we show that with this assumption, heterogeneous degree distributions and strong…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-14 Dmitri Krioukov , Fragkiskos Papadopoulos , Maksim Kitsak , Amin Vahdat , Marian Boguna

Understanding material failure is critical for designing stronger and lighter structures by identifying weaknesses that could be mitigated. Existing full-physics numerical simulation techniques involve trade-offs between speed, accuracy,…

Current graph neural networks (GNNs) that tackle node classification on graphs tend to only focus on nodewise scores and are solely evaluated by nodewise metrics. This limits uncertainty estimation on graphs since nodewise marginals do not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Hans Hao-Hsun Hsu , Yuesong Shen , Daniel Cremers

Interlayer link prediction aims at matching the same entities across different layers of the multiplex network. Existing studies attempt to predict more accurately, efficiently, or generically from the aspects of network structure,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-05-19 Rui Tang , Shuyu Jiang , Xingshu Chen , Wenxian Wang , Wei Wang

We study the elastic deformations in a cross-linked polymer network film triggered by the binding of submicron particles with a sticky surface, mimicking the interactions of viral pathogens with thin films of stimulus-responsive polymeric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Surya K Ghosh , Andrey G Cherstvy , Ralf Metzler

A probabilistic approach to phase-field brittle and ductile fracture with random material and geometric properties is proposed within this work. In the macroscopic failure mechanics, materials properties and exactness of spatial quantities…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-10 Nima Noii , Amirreza Khodadadian , Fadi Aldakheel

Despite many attempts, the relation between fracture and structure of polymer networks is yet to be clarified. For this problem, a recent study for phantom chain simulations [Macromolecules, 56, 9359 (2023)] has demonstrated that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Yuichi Masubuchi , Takato Ishida , Yusuke Koide , Takashi Uneyama