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The use of rare-earth-based permanent magnets is one of the critical points for the development of the current technology. On the one hand, industry of the rare-earths is highly polluting due to the negative environmental impact of their…

A plethora of modern technologies rely on permanent magnets for their operation, including many related to the transition towards a sustainable future, such as wind turbines or electric vehicles. Despite the overwhelming superiority of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Cecilia Granados-Miralles , Petra Jenuš

With an annual production amounting to 800 kilotons, ferrite magnets constitute the largest family of permanent magnets in volume, a demand that will only increase as a consequence of the rare-earth crisis. With the global goal of building…

Permanent magnets are integral components in many of the modern technologies that are critical for the transition to a sustainable society. However, most of the high-performance (BHmax > 100 kJ/m3) permanent magnets that are currently…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Cecilia Granados-Miralles , Matilde Saura-Múzquiz , Henrik L. Andersen

In this work we have investigated the effect of the solvent during the processing of SrFe12O19 platelet-based permanent magnets by cold sintering process (CSP) plus a post-thermal treatment. Several organic solvents: glacial acetic acid,…

Due to the limited rare-earth elements resources, ferrite magnets need to be improved drastically. Ideally, for a true hard magnet, the coercive field should be larger than the saturation magnetization, which is not yet realized for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Frederic Mazaleyrat , Alexander Pasko , Andras Bartok , Martino Lobue

In the search for improved permanent magnets, fueled by the geostrategic and environmental issues associated with rare-earth-based magnets, magnetically hard (high anisotropy)-soft (high magnetization) composite magnets hold promise as…

Precursor powders of BaMg2-xCoxFe16O27 with (x = 0.0, 1.0, and 2.0) were prepared using high-energy ball milling, and the effects of chemical composition and sintering temperature on the structural and magnetic properties were investigated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 S. H. Mahmood , Q. Al-Shiab , I. Bsoul , Y. Maswadeh , A. Awadallah

The efficient coupling between lattice degrees of freedom and spin degrees of freedom in magnetic materials can be used for refrigeration and energy conversion. This coupling is enhanced in materials exhibiting the giant magnetocaloric…

The effect of sintering temperatures (Ts) on the structural and magnetic properties of Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4 (NZFO) ferrites synthesized by conventional double sintering method has been reported. The samples are sintered at 1200, 1250 and 1300…

Due to the issues associated with rare-earth elements, there arises a strong need for magnets with properties between those of ferrites and rare-earth magnets that could substitute the latter in selected applications. Here, we produce a…

Numerous applications of hexagonal ferrites are related to their easy axis or easy plane magnetocrystalline anisotropy configurations. Certain W-type ferrites undergo spin reorientation transitions (SRT) between different anisotropy states…

Nanostructured permanent magnets are gaining increasing interest and importance for applications such as generators and motors. Thermal management is a key concern since performance of permanent magnets decreases with temperature. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-19 A. D. Volodchenkov , S. Ramirez , R. Samnakay , R. Salgado , Y. Kodera , A. A. Balandin , J. E. Garay

Vanadium substituted SrM hexaferrites (SrFe12-xVxO19 with x = 0.2, 0.4) and Eu-substituted BaM hexaferrite (Ba0.8Eu0.2Fe12O19) were prepared by high energy ball milling and sintering at 1200{\deg} C. X-ray diffraction measurements revealed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-07-18 Sami H. Mahmood , Ahmad M. Awadallah , Ibrahim Bsoul , Yazan Maswadeh

Multiscale simulation is a key research tool for the quest for new permanent magnets. Starting with first principles methods, a sequence of simulation methods can be applied to calculate the maximum possible coercive field and expected…

In this paper, magnetoelectric effects of Sr Z-type hexaferrite, Sr3Fe24Co2O41, at room temperature is measured. The change in remanence magnetization was measured by applying a DC voltage or electric field across a slab of hexaferrite.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Khabat Ebnabbasi , Yajie Chen , Anton Geiler , Vincent Harris , Carmine Vittoria

High density magnetic recording requires high coercivity magnetic media and small particle size. Barium hexaferrite has been considered as a leading candidate material because of its chemical stability, fairly large crystal anisotropy and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-04-08 Yomen Atassi , Iyad Seyd Darwich , Mohammad Tally

Hot deformation process is one of the primary methods to produce anisotropic rare earth permanent magnets. Firstly, rapidly quenched powder flakes with nanocrystal structure are condensed into the full dense isotropic precursors by hot…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Ren-Jie Chen , Ze-Xuan Wang , Xu Tang , Wen-Zong Yin , Chao-Xiang Jin , Jin-Yun Ju , A-Ru Yan

Spark plasma sintering (SPS) technique is applied in combination with hydrogen decrepitation process for the recycling of SmCo5 magnets. The SmCo5 magnets for recycling were first decrepitated by hydrogen gas of a pressure of 4 bar for 3…

Mutual control of the electricity and magnetism in terms of magnetic (H) and electric (E) fields, the magnetoelectric (ME) effect, offers versatile low power-consumption alternatives to current data storage, logic gate, and spintronic…

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