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A mechanism of superconductivity is proposed for the Kondo lattice which has semi-metallic conduction bands with electron and hole Fermi surfaces. At high temperatures, the $f$ electron's localized spins/pseudospins are fluctuating between…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Shoma Iimura , Motoaki Hirayama , Shintaro Hoshino

Fermi Dirac free electron model is applied to very dense plasmas with medium or low temperatures. While Boltzmann statistics can lead to very high densities of ionized electrons, only at very high temperatures, Fermi Dirac statistics can…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-03 Y. Ben-Aryeh

Heusler type compounds have long been recognized as potential thermoelectric (TE) materials. Here, the experimentally observed TE properties of Fe$_{2}$VAl are understood through electronic structure calculations in the temperature range of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Shamim Sk , P. Devi , Sanjay Singh , Sudhir K. Pandey

The generalized Fermi-Dirac functions and their derivatives are important in evaluating the thermodynamic quantities of partially degenerate electrons in hot dense stellar plasmas. New recursion relations of the generalized Fermi-Dirac…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Zhigang Gong , Ladislav Zejda , Werner Dappen , Josep M. Aparicio

I present a theory of electron dynamics in semiconductors with slowly varying composition. I show that the frequency-dependent conductivity, required for the description of transport and optical properties, can be obtained from a knowledge…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Michael R. Geller

A modified model of metal-semiconductor contacts is applied to analyze the capacitance-voltage and current-voltage characteristics of metal-ferroelectric-metal structures. The ferroelectric polarization is considered as a sheet of surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Pintiliea , I. Boerasu , M. J. M. Gomes , T. Zhao , R. Ramesh , M. Alexe

We determine properties of the lattice Boltzmann method for semiclassical fluids, which is based on the Boltzmann equation and the equilibrium distribution function is given either by the Bose-Einstein or the Fermi-Dirac ones. New…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-23 Rodrigo C. V. Coelho , Mauro M. Doria

We investigate the low-temperature electrical and thermal transport properties in atomically precise metallic heterostructures involving strongly-correlated electron systems. The model of the Mott-insulator/ band-insulator superlattice was…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-06-19 Andreas Ruegg , Sebastian Pilgram , Manfred Sigrist

Thermoelectrics are promising to address energy issues but their exploitation is still hampered by low efficiencies. So far, much improvement has been achieved by reducing the thermal conductivity but less by maximizing the power factor.…

We introduce Gutzwiller wave functions for multi-band models with general on-site Coulomb interactions. As these wave functions employ correlators for the exact atomic eigenstates they are exact both in the non-interacting and in the atomic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-07-28 J. Bünemann , W. Weber , F. Gebhard

We investigate the electronic transport coefficients in unconventional superconductors at low temperatures, where charge and heat transport are dominated by electron scattering from random lattice defects. We discuss the features of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-04-08 Matthias J. Graf

Conventional superconductivity follows Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer(BCS) theory of electrons-pairing in momentum-space, while superfluidity is the Bose-Einstein condensation(BEC) of atoms paired in real-space. These properties of solid metals…

Metallic behavior of band-insulator/ Mott-insulator interfaces was observed in artificial perovskite superlattices such as in nanoscale SrTiO3/LaTiO3 multilayers. Applying a semiclassical perspective to the parallel electronic transport we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-08-08 Andreas Ruegg , Manfred Sigrist

We calculate the pair correlation function and the order parameter correlation function, which probe, respectively, the intra-pair and inter-pair correlations of a Fermi gas with attractive inter-particle interaction, in terms of a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-06-18 F. Palestini , G. C. Strinati

Regular Einstein relation, connecting the coefficient of ambipolar diffusion and the Dember field with mobilities, is generalized for the case of interacting electron-hole plasma. The calculations are presented for a non-degenerate plasma…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. L. Efros

Electric, thermal and thermoelectric transport in correlated electron systems probe different aspects of the many-body dynamics, and thus provide complementary information. These are well studied in the low- and high-temperature limits,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Woo-Ram Lee , Alexander M. Finkel'stein , Karen Michaeli , Georg Schwiete

The frequency dependent phonon Boltzmann equation is transformed to an integral equation over the irreducible part of the Brillouin zone. Simultaneous diagonalization of the collision kernel of that equation and a symmetry crystal class…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-03-19 Laurent Chaput

We present systematic theoretical results on thermoelectric effects in semimetals based on the variational method of the linearized Boltzmann equation. Inelastic electron-hole scattering is known to play an important role in the unusual…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Keigo Takahashi , Hiroyasu Matsuura , Hideaki Maebashi , Masao Ogata

Considering screeening of electron scattering interactions in terms of the finite-temperature STLS theory and solving the linearized Boltzmann equation (with no appeal to a relaxation time approximation), we present a theoretical analysis…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-06-08 S. Y. Liu , X. L. Lei , Norman J. M. Horing

The quantum Boltzmann equation, or Fokker-Planck equation, has been used to successfully explain a number of experiments in semiconductor optics in the past two decades. This paper reviews some of the developments of this work, including…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-18 D. W. Snoke