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The number of malware is constantly on the rise. Though most new malware are modifications of existing ones, their sheer number is quite overwhelming. In this paper, we present a novel system to visualize and map millions of malware to…

Confidential virtual machines (CVMs) based on trusted execution environments (TEEs) enable new privacy-preserving solutions. Yet, they leave side-channel leakage outside their threat model, shifting the responsibility of mitigating such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Ruiyi Zhang , Albert Cheu , Adria Gascon , Daniel Moghimi , Phillipp Schoppmann , Michael Schwarz , Octavian Suciu

This paper introduced NgViz, a tool that examines DNS traffic and shows anomalies in n-gram frequencies. This is accomplished by comparing input files against a fingerprint of legitimate traffic. Both quantitative analysis and visual aids…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-04-27 Kenton Born , David Gustafson

This report gives a novel technique of image encryption and authentication by combining elements of Visual Cryptography and Public Key Cryptography. A prominent attack involving generation of fake shares to cheat honest users has been…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-11-27 Rahul Saranjame , Manik Lal Das

In recent years, Face Anti-Spoofing (FAS) has played a crucial role in preserving the security of face recognition technology. With the rise of counterfeit face generation techniques, the challenge posed by digitally edited faces to face…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Minzhe Huang , Changwei Nie , Weihong Zhong

Modern software systems are developed in diverse programming languages and often harbor critical vulnerabilities that attackers can exploit to compromise security. These vulnerabilities have been actively targeted in real-world attacks,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Zhuoyun Qian , Fangtian Zhong , Qin Hu , Yili Jiang , Jiaqi Huang , Mengfei Ren , Jiguo Yu

Protecting users' privacy over the Internet is of great importance; however, it becomes harder and harder to maintain due to the increasing complexity of network protocols and components. Therefore, investigating and understanding how data…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Mahdi Jafari Siavoshani , Amir Hossein Khajepour , Amirmohammad Ziaei , Amir Ali Gatmiri , Ali Taheri

In applications where efficiency is critical, developers may examine their compiled binaries, seeking to understand how the compiler transformed their source code and what performance implications that transformation may have. This analysis…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Shadmaan Hye , Matthew P. LeGendre , Katherine E. Isaacs

Despite the fact that cyberattacks are constantly growing in complexity, the research community still lacks effective tools to easily monitor and understand them. In particular, there is a need for techniques that are able to not only track…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Yun Shen , Gianluca Stringhini

In the realm of cybersecurity, phishing stands as a prevalent cyber attack, where attackers employ various tactics to deceive users into gathering their sensitive information, potentially leading to identity theft or financial gain.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Aditya Kulkarni , Vivek Balachandran , Tamal Das

Large-scale password data breaches are becoming increasingly commonplace, which has enabled researchers to produce a substantial body of password security research utilising real-world password datasets, which often contain numbers of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Saul Johnson , João Ferreira , Alexandra Mendes , Julien Cordry

Malicious software are categorized into families based on their static and dynamic characteristics, infection methods, and nature of threat. Visual exploration of malware instances and families in a low dimensional space helps in giving a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Mohamed Nassar , Haidar Safa

Data discovery from data lakes is an essential application in modern data science. While many previous studies focused on improving the efficiency and effectiveness of data discovery, little attention has been paid to the usability of such…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Yihao Hu , Jin Wang , Sajjadur Rahman

Memory bandwidth is strongly correlated to the complexity of the memory access pattern of a running application. To improve memory performance of applications with irregular and/or unpredictable memory patterns, we need tools to analyze…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Pavlos Aimoniotis , Maria Rafaela Gkeka , Nikolaos Bellas

While cryptographic algorithms such as the ubiquitous Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) are secure, *physical implementations* of these algorithms in hardware inevitably 'leak' sensitive data such as cryptographic keys. A particularly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Jimmy Gammell , Anand Raghunathan , Abolfazl Hashemi , Kaushik Roy

Passwords are widely used for user authentication and, despite their weaknesses, will likely remain in use in the foreseeable future. Human-generated passwords typically have a rich structure, which makes them susceptible to guessing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-04-25 Claude Castelluccia , Abdelberi Chaabane , Markus Dürmuth , Daniele Perito

Recent work in traffic analysis has shown that traffic patterns leaked through side channels can be used to recover important semantic information. For instance, attackers can find out which website, or which page on a website, a user is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-09-02 Xun Gong , Negar Kiyavash , Nabíl Schear , Nikita Borisov

Thousands of vulnerabilities are reported on a monthly basis to security repositories, such as the National Vulnerability Database. Among these vulnerabilities, software misconfiguration is one of the top 10 security risks for web…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Carlos Diego Nascimento Damasceno , Daniel Strüber

Hand-crafted image quality metrics, such as PSNR and SSIM, are commonly used to evaluate model privacy risk under reconstruction attacks. Under these metrics, reconstructed images that are determined to resemble the original one generally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Xiaoxiao Sun , Nidham Gazagnadou , Vivek Sharma , Lingjuan Lyu , Hongdong Li , Liang Zheng

Visualizing gaze data is an effective way for the quick interpretation of eye tracking results. This paper presents a study investigation benefits and limitations of visual gaze analysis among eye tracking professionals and researchers. The…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2010-04-05 Sophie Stellmach , Lennart E. Nacke , Raimund Dachselt , Craig A. Lindley