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Safety-critical embedded systems having to meet real-time constraints are expected to be highly predictable in order to guarantee at design time that certain timing deadlines will always be met. This requirement usually prevents designers…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 Lars Wehmeyer , Peter Marwedel

WCET (Worst-Case Execution Time) estimation on multicore architecture is particularly challenging mainly due to the complex accesses over cache shared by multiple cores. Existing analysis identifies possible contentions between parallel…

In modern Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS) multicore systems, each core can generate many parallel memory requests at a time. The processing of these parallel requests in the DRAM controller greatly affects the memory interference delay…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-07-29 Heechul Yun

Worst-case input generation aims to automatically generate inputs that exhibit the worst-case performance of programs. It has several applications, and can, for example, detect vulnerabilities to denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. However, it…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-01 Long Pham , Jan Hoffmann

Real-time and cyber-physical systems need to interact with and respond to their physical environment in a predictable time. While multicore platforms provide incredible computational power and throughput, they also introduce new sources of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Ayoosh Bansal , Jayati Singh , Yifan Hao , Jen-Yang Wen , Renato Mancuso , Marco Caccamo

One of the primary sources of unpredictability in modern multi-core embedded systems is contention over shared memory resources, such as caches, interconnects, and DRAM. Despite significant achievements in the design and analysis of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Ankit Agrawal , Renato Mancuso , Rodolfo Pellizzoni , Gerhard Fohler

A buffer-aware worst-case timing analysis of wormhole NoC is proposed in this paper to integrate the impact of buffer size on the different dependencies relationship between flows, i.e. direct and indirect blocking flows, and consequently…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-05-26 Ahlem Mifdaoui , Hamdi Ayed

This article features extended summaries and retrospectives of some of the recent research done by our research group, SAFARI, on (1) various critical problems in memory systems and (2) how memory system bottlenecks affect graphics…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Onur Mutlu , Saugata Ghose , Rachata Ausavarungnirun

In this paper, we identify that memory performance plays a crucial role in the feasibility and effectiveness for performing denial-of-service attacks on shared cache. Based on this insight, we introduce new cache DoS attacks, which can be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-18 Michael Bechtel , Heechul Yun

One of the most critical aspects of integrating loosely-coupled accelerators in heterogeneous SoC architectures is orchestrating their interactions with the memory hierarchy, especially in terms of navigating the various cache-coherence…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Joseph Zuckerman , Davide Giri , Jihye Kwon , Paolo Mantovani , Luca P. Carloni

Major chip manufacturers have all introduced multicore microprocessors. Multi-socket systems built from these processors are used for running various server applications. Depending on the application that is run on the system, remote memory…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Murthy Durbhakula

In the worst-case analysis of algorithms, the overall performance of an algorithm is summarized by its worst performance on any input. This approach has countless success stories, but there are also important computational problems --- like…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-06-27 Tim Roughgarden

Multiple applications executing concurrently on a multicore system interfere with each other at different shared resources such as main memory and shared caches. Such inter-application interference, if uncontrolled, results in high system…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-08-14 Lavanya Subramanian

Many computer systems for calculating the proper organization of memory are among the most critical issues. Using a tier cache memory (along with branching prediction) is an effective means of increasing modern multi-core processors'…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Mohamed A. Hamada , Abdelrahman Abdallah

Advancements in multi-core have created interest among many research groups in finding out ways to harness the true power of processor cores. Recent research suggests that on-board component such as cache memory plays a crucial role in…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-11-15 N. Ramasubramanian , Srinivas V. V. , N. Ammasai Gounden

This paper examines dynamic energy consumption caused by data during software execution on deeply embedded microprocessors, which can be significant on some devices. In worst-case energy consumption analysis, energy models are used to find…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-02-22 Jeremy Morse , Steve Kerrison , Kerstin Eder

Over the last three decades, innovations in the memory subsystem were primarily targeted at overcoming the data movement bottleneck. In this paper, we focus on a specific market trend in memory technology: 3D-stacked memory and caches. We…

Energy efficient real-time task scheduling attracted a lot of attention in the past decade. Most of the time, deterministic execution lengths for tasks were considered, but this model fits less and less with the reality, especially with the…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2008-09-09 Vandy Berten , Chi-Ju Chang , Tei-Wei Kuo

This paper summarizes the ideas and key concepts in MISE (Memory Interference-induced Slowdown Estimation), which was published in HPCA 2013 [97], and examines the work's significance and future potential. Applications running concurrently…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Lavanya Subramanian , Vivek Seshadri , Yoongu Kim , Ben Jaiyen , Onur Mutlu

In modern heterogeneous architectures, the access to data that the application needs is a key factor, in order to make the compute task efficient, in terms of power dissipation and execution time. The new generation SoCs are equipped with…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Gianluca Brilli , Paolo Burgio
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