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While Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success in various fields, the efficiency of training and inference remains a major challenge. To address this issue, we propose SUBLLM, short for Subsampling-Upsampling-Bypass…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Quandong Wang , Yuxuan Yuan , Xiaoyu Yang , Ruike Zhang , Kang Zhao , Wei Liu , Jian Luan , Daniel Povey , Bin Wang

We propose a novel speech separation model designed to separate mixtures with an unknown number of speakers. The proposed model stacks 1) a dual-path processing block that can model spectro-temporal patterns, 2) a transformer decoder-based…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-24 Younglo Lee , Shukjae Choi , Byeong-Yeol Kim , Zhong-Qiu Wang , Shinji Watanabe

General audio source separation is a key capability for multimodal AI systems that can perceive and reason about sound. Despite substantial progress in recent years, existing separation models are either domain-specific, designed for fixed…

In this work, we present DeFTAN-II, an efficient multichannel speech enhancement model based on transformer architecture and subgroup processing. Despite the success of transformers in speech enhancement, they face challenges in capturing…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-12 Dongheon Lee , Jung-Woo Choi

As the demand for wireless connectivity continues to soar, the fifth generation and beyond wireless networks are exploring new ways to efficiently utilize the wireless spectrum and reduce hardware costs. One such approach is the integration…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-20 Ahmet M. Elbir , Kumar Vijay Mishra , Asmaa Abdallah , Abdulkadir Celik , Ahmed M. Eltawil

Semi-Global Matching (SGM) is a widely-used efficient stereo matching technique. It works well for textured scenes, but fails on untextured slanted surfaces due to its fronto-parallel smoothness assumption. To remedy this problem, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 Daniel Scharstein , Tatsunori Taniai , Sudipta N. Sinha

Mamba, a selective state-space model (SSM), has emerged as an efficient alternative to Transformers for speech modeling, enabling long-sequence processing with linear complexity. While effective in speech separation, existing approaches,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Ke Xue , Chang Sun , Rongfei Fan , Jing Wang , Han Hu

In probabilistic classification, a discriminative model based on the softmax function has a potential limitation in that it assumes unimodality for each class in the feature space. The mixture model can address this issue, although it leads…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Hideaki Hayashi , Seiichi Uchida

Generalized spatial modulation (GSM) is a spectral-efficient technique used in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communications when the number of radio frequency chains at the transmitter is less than the number of transmit…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Lakshit Singla , Lakshmi Natarajan

Single-channel speech separation is a crucial task for enhancing speech recognition systems in multi-speaker environments. This paper investigates the robustness of state-of-the-art Neural Network models in scenarios where the pitch…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-23 Bunlong Lay , Sebastian Zaczek , Kristina Tesch , Timo Gerkmann

The rapid proliferation of large language models (LLMs) in natural language processing (NLP) has created a critical need for techniques that enable efficient deployment on memory-constrained devices without compromising performance. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 James Seale Smith , Chi-Heng Lin , Shikhar Tuli , Haris Jeelani , Shangqian Gao , Yilin Shen , Hongxia Jin , Yen-Chang Hsu

Speaker identification performance is almost perfect in neutral talking environments; however, the performance is deteriorated significantly in shouted talking environments. This work is devoted to proposing, implementing and evaluating new…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-07-03 Ismail Shahin

State-space models (SSMs) offer a promising architecture for sequence modeling, providing an alternative to Transformers by replacing expensive self-attention with linear recurrences. In this paper, we propose a simple yet effective trick…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Woomin Song , Jihoon Tack , Sangwoo Mo , Seunghyuk Oh , Jinwoo Shin

Prompt tuning methods have achieved remarkable success in parameter-efficient fine-tuning on large pre-trained models. However, their application to dual-modal fusion-based visual-language pre-trained models (VLPMs), such as GLIP, has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Yang Zhou , Yongjian Wu , Jiya Saiyin , Bingzheng Wei , Maode Lai , Eric Chang , Yan Xu

The Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) has been proved to be effective for solving separable convex optimization subject to linear constraints. In this paper, we propose a Generalized Symmetric ADMM (GS-ADMM), which updates…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-12-11 Jianchao Bai , Jicheng Li , Fengmin Xu , Hongchao Zhang

While contemporary speech separation technologies adeptly process lengthy mixed audio waveforms, they are frequently challenged by the intricacies of real-world environments, including noisy and reverberant settings, which can result in…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Zhaoxi Mu , Xinyu Yang , Gang Wang

Real-time single-channel speech separation aims to unmix an audio stream captured from a single microphone that contains multiple people talking at once, environmental noise, and reverberation into multiple de-reverberated and noise-free…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-18 Julian Neri , Sebastian Braun

Sparse matrix-matrix multiplication (SpGEMM) is a critical kernel widely employed in machine learning and graph algorithms. However, real-world matrices' high sparsity makes SpGEMM memory-intensive. In-situ computing offers the potential to…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Huize Li , Tulika Mitra

Fine-tuning pre-trained language models (PLMs) achieves impressive performance on a range of downstream tasks, and their sizes have consequently been getting bigger. Since a different copy of the model is required for each task, this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Ameet Deshpande , Md Arafat Sultan , Anthony Ferritto , Ashwin Kalyan , Karthik Narasimhan , Avirup Sil

The use of spatial information with multiple microphones can improve far-field automatic speech recognition (ASR) accuracy. However, conventional microphone array techniques degrade speech enhancement performance when there is an array…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-23 Kenichi Kumatani , Minhua Wu , Shiva Sundaram , Nikko Strom , Bjorn Hoffmeister