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We investigate multi-modal material identification for special nuclear material (SNM) configurations using a combination of X-ray radiography, high-resolution {\gamma}-ray spectroscopy, and neutron multiplicity measurements. We consider a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Khoa Nguyen , Brendt Wohlberg , Oleg Korobkin , Marc Klasky

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is a fundamental matrix decomposition technique that is used primarily for dimensionality reduction and is increasing in popularity in the biological domain. Although finding a unique NMF is generally…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Rami Nasser , Yonina C. Eldar , Roded Sharan

Hyperspectral unmixing (HU) is a critical yet challenging task in remote sensing. However, existing nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) methods with graph learning mostly focus on first-order or second-order nearest neighbor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Hui Chen , Liangyu Liu , Xianchao Xiu , Wanquan Liu

As we all known, the nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is a dimension reduction method that has been widely used in image processing, text compressing and signal processing etc. In this paper, an algorithm for nonnegative matrix…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-05-27 Shu-Zhen Lai , Hou-Biao Li , Zu-Tao Zhang

Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) has already been applied to learn speaker characterizations from single or non-simultaneous speech for speaker recognition applications. It is also known for its good performance in (blind) source…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-05-02 Jeroen Zegers , Hugo Van hamme

In this paper, a whitening-based algorithm has been applied to sparse non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) as a preprocessing practice enhancing the identification of buried object, significantly. In fact, without utilizing a suitable…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-17 Ali Gharamohammadi , Fereidoon Behnia , Arash Shokouhmand

Symmetric nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF), a special but important class of the general NMF, is demonstrated to be useful for data analysis and in particular for various clustering tasks. Unfortunately, designing fast algorithms for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-15 Zhihui Zhu , Xiao Li , Kai Liu , Qiuwei Li

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) has been widely used to learn low-dimensional representations of data. However, NMF pays the same attention to all attributes of a data point, which inevitably leads to inaccurate representation. For…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Jiao Wei , Can Tong , Bingxue Wu , Qiang He , Shouliang Qi , Yudong Yao , Yueyang Teng

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is a linear dimensionality reduction technique for nonnegative data, with applications such as hyperspectral unmixing and topic modeling. NMF is a difficult problem in general (NP-hard), and its…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-11 Junjun Pan , Valentin Leplat , Michael Ng , Nicolas Gillis

Mixed pixels are presented in hyperspectral images due to low spatial resolution of hyperspectral sensors. Spectral unmixing decomposes mixed pixels spectra into endmembers spectra and abundance fractions. In this paper using of robust…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-12-06 Roozbeh Rajabi , Hassan Ghassemian

In this paper we consider the Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF) problem: given an (elementwise) nonnegative matrix $V \in \R_+^{m\times n}$ find, for assigned $k$, nonnegative matrices $W\in\R_+^{m\times k}$ and $H\in\R_+^{k\times n}$…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-07-08 Lorenzo Finesso , Peter Spreij

Classical computing has borne witness to the development of machine learning. The integration of quantum technology into this mix will lead to unimaginable benefits and be regarded as a giant leap forward in mankind's ability to compute.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-03 Hinako Asaoka , Kazue Kudo

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) has been successfully applied to many areas for classification and clustering. Commonly-used NMF algorithms mainly target on minimizing the $l_2$ distance or Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence, which may…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-10-07 Le Li , Jianjun Yang , Yang Xu , Zhen Qin , Honggang Zhang

Binary data matrices can represent many types of data such as social networks, votes, or gene expression. In some cases, the analysis of binary matrices can be tackled with nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF), where the observed data…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-23 Alberto Lumbreras , Louis Filstroff , Cédric Févotte

Symmetric Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (SymNMF) is a technique in data analysis and machine learning that approximates a symmetric matrix with a product of a nonnegative, low-rank matrix and its transpose. To design faster and more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Koby Hayashi , Sinan G. Aksoy , Grey Ballard , Haesun Park

Cancer, with its inherent heterogeneity, is commonly categorized into distinct subtypes based on unique traits, cellular origins, and molecular markers specific to each type. However, current studies primarily rely on complete multi-omics…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Yingxuan Ren , Fengtao Ren , Bo Yang

Dimensionality reduction is considered as an important step for ensuring competitive performance in unsupervised learning such as anomaly detection. Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is a popular and widely used method to accomplish…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-08 Imtiaz Ahmed , Xia Ben Hu , Mithun P. Acharya , Yu Ding

The widespread distribution of microplastics (MPs) in the environment presents significant challenges for their detection and identification. Fluorescence imaging has emerged as a promising technique for enhancing plastic particle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Derek Ho , Haotian Feng

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is widely used as a feature extraction technique for matrices with non-negative entries, such as image data, purchase histories, and other types of count data. In NMF, a non-negative matrix is…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-01-01 Ryo Ohashi , Hiroyasu Abe , Fumitake Sakaori

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) with group sparsity constraints is formulated as a probabilistic graphical model and, assuming some observed data have been generated by the model, a feasible variational Bayesian algorithm is derived…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-05-28 Ivan Ivek