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Employing pre-trained language models (LM) to extract contextualized word representations has achieved state-of-the-art performance on various NLP tasks. However, applying this technique to noisy transcripts generated by automatic speech…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Chao-Wei Huang , Yun-Nung Chen

Acoustic Word Embeddings (AWEs) improve the efficiency of speech retrieval tasks such as Spoken Term Detection (STD) and Keyword Spotting (KWS). However, existing approaches suffer from limitations, including unimodal supervision, disjoint…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Ramesh Gundluru , Shubham Gupta , Sri Rama Murty K

This study considers the problem of detecting and locating an active talker's horizontal position from multichannel audio captured by a microphone array. We refer to this as active speaker detection and localization (ASDL). Our goal was to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-28 Davide Berghi , Philip J. B. Jackson

This study addresses the problem of unsupervised subword unit discovery from untranscribed speech. It forms the basis of the ultimate goal of ZeroSpeech 2019, building text-to-speech systems without text labels. In this work, unit discovery…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-29 Siyuan Feng , Tan Lee , Zhiyuan Peng

We propose TalkNet, a convolutional non-autoregressive neural model for speech synthesis. The model consists of two feed-forward convolutional networks. The first network predicts grapheme durations. An input text is expanded by repeating…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-13 Stanislav Beliaev , Yurii Rebryk , Boris Ginsburg

In this paper, a novel architecture for speaker recognition is proposed by cascading speech enhancement and speaker processing. Its aim is to improve speaker recognition performance when speech signals are corrupted by noise. Instead of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-25 Yanpei Shi , Qiang Huang , Thomas Hain

Recent dialogue systems rely on turn-based spoken interactions, requiring accurate Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR). Errors in ASR can significantly impact downstream dialogue tasks. To address this, using dialogue context from user and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Wonjun Lee , San Kim , Gary Geunbae Lee

This report describes our submission to the ActivityNet Challenge at CVPR 2019. We use a 3D convolutional neural network (CNN) based front-end and an ensemble of temporal convolution and LSTM classifiers to predict whether a visible person…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Joon Son Chung

Contrastive learning has been widely used to train transformer-based vision-language models for video-text alignment and multi-modal representation learning. This paper presents a new algorithm called Token-Aware Cascade contrastive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Jianwei Yang , Yonatan Bisk , Jianfeng Gao

Fixed representational capacity is a fundamental constraint in continual learning: practitioners must guess an appropriate model width before training, without knowing how many distinct concepts the data contains. We propose LACE…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Shivnath Tathe

Speech recognition systems have improved dramatically over the last few years, however, their performance is significantly degraded for the cases of accented or impaired speech. This work explores domain adversarial neural networks (DANN)…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 Dominika Woszczyk , Stavros Petridis , David Millard

In Self-Supervised Learning (SSL), various pretext tasks are designed for learning feature representations through contrastive loss. However, previous studies have shown that this loss is less tolerant to semantically similar samples due to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-07 Shanshan Wang , Soumya Tripathy , Annamaria Mesaros

Current methods for active speak er detection focus on modeling short-term audiovisual information from a single speaker. Although this strategy can be enough for addressing single-speaker scenarios, it prevents accurate detection when the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-21 Juan Leon Alcazar , Fabian Caba Heilbron , Long Mai , Federico Perazzi , Joon-Young Lee , Pablo Arbelaez , Bernard Ghanem

Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) frameworks became the standard for learning robust class representations by benefiting from large unlabeled datasets. For Speaker Verification (SV), most SSL systems rely on contrastive-based loss functions.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-25 Theo Lepage , Reda Dehak

This paper describes noisy speech recognition for an augmented reality headset that helps verbal communication within real multiparty conversational environments. A major approach that has actively been studied in simulated environments is…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-18 Yicheng Du , Aditya Arie Nugraha , Kouhei Sekiguchi , Yoshiaki Bando , Mathieu Fontaine , Kazuyoshi Yoshii

Speech representation learning approaches for non-semantic tasks such as language recognition have either explored supervised embedding extraction methods using a classifier model or self-supervised representation learning approaches using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Shikhar Vashishth , Shikhar Bharadwaj , Sriram Ganapathy , Ankur Bapna , Min Ma , Wei Han , Vera Axelrod , Partha Talukdar

We investigate the possibility of forcing a self-supervised model trained using a contrastive predictive loss to extract slowly varying latent representations. Rather than producing individual predictions for each of the future…

End-to-end Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems based on neural networks have seen large improvements in recent years. The availability of large scale hand-labeled datasets and sufficient computing resources made it possible to train…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 Maxime Burchi , Radu Timofte

Speech Activity Detection (SAD) systems often misclassify singing as speech, leading to degraded performance in applications such as dialogue enhancement and automatic speech recognition. We introduce Singing-Robust Speech Activity…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-11 Philipp Grundhuber , Mhd Modar Halimeh , Martin Strauß , Emanuël A. P. Habets

Learning good representations involves capturing the diverse ways in which data samples relate. Contrastive loss - an objective matching related samples - underlies methods from self-supervised to multimodal learning. Contrastive losses,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Vlad Sobal , Mark Ibrahim , Randall Balestriero , Vivien Cabannes , Diane Bouchacourt , Pietro Astolfi , Kyunghyun Cho , Yann LeCun