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We demonstrate model-based, visual robot manipulation of linear deformable objects. Our approach is based on a state-space representation of the physical system that the robot aims to control. This choice has multiple advantages, including…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Mengyuan Yan , Yilin Zhu , Ning Jin , Jeannette Bohg

This paper presents a reinforcement learning framework that incorporates a Contextual Reward Machine for task-oriented grasping. The Contextual Reward Machine reduces task complexity by decomposing grasping tasks into manageable sub-tasks.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Hui Li , Akhlak Uz Zaman , Fujian Yan , Hongsheng He

Modelling the behaviours of other agents is essential for understanding how agents interact and making effective decisions. Existing methods for agent modelling commonly assume knowledge of the local observations and chosen actions of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Georgios Papoudakis , Filippos Christianos , Stefano V. Albrecht

Artificial neural systems trained using reinforcement, supervised, and unsupervised learning all acquire internal representations of high dimensional input. To what extent these representations depend on the different learning objectives is…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-02-09 Grace W. Lindsay , Josh Merel , Tom Mrsic-Flogel , Maneesh Sahani

In this work, we investigate how spatially grounded auxiliary representations can provide both broad, high-level grounding as well as direct, actionable information to improve policy learning performance and generalization for dexterous…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Jonathan Yang , Chuyuan Kelly Fu , Dhruv Shah , Dorsa Sadigh , Fei Xia , Tingnan Zhang

Mapping states to actions in deep reinforcement learning is mainly based on visual information. The commonly used approach for dealing with visual information is to extract pixels from images and use them as state representation for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Abraham Woubie , Anssi Kanervisto , Janne Karttunen , Ville Hautamaki

In multi-agent reinforcement learning, the inherent non-stationarity of the environment caused by other agents' actions posed significant difficulties for an agent to learn a good policy independently. One way to deal with non-stationarity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Haobin Jiang , Yifan Yu , Zongqing Lu

As reinforcement learning agents become increasingly deployed in real-world scenarios, predicting future agent actions and events during deployment is important for facilitating better human-agent interaction and preventing catastrophic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Stephen Chung , Scott Niekum , David Krueger

Reinforcement learning (RL) has shown its strength in challenging sequential decision-making problems. The reward function in RL is crucial to the learning performance, as it serves as a measure of the task completion degree. In real-world…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Siyuan Li , Shijie Han , Yingnan Zhao , By Liang , Peng Liu

Reinforcement learning (RL) agents make decisions using nothing but observations from the environment, and consequently, heavily rely on the representations of those observations. Though some recent breakthroughs have used vector-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Edan Meyer , Adam White , Marlos C. Machado

Imitation learning is a popular paradigm to teach robots new tasks, but collecting robot demonstrations through teleoperation or kinesthetic teaching is tedious and time-consuming. In contrast, directly demonstrating a task using our human…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Nick Heppert , Minh Quang Nguyen , Abhinav Valada

Reinforcement learning has shown great promise in robotics thanks to its ability to develop efficient robotic control procedures through self-training. In particular, reinforcement learning has been successfully applied to solving the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Pierre Aumjaud , David McAuliffe , Francisco Javier Rodríguez Lera , Philip Cardiff

Reinforcement Learning (RL) has recently been applied to sequential estimation and prediction problems identifying and developing hypothetical treatment strategies for septic patients, with a particular focus on offline learning with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Taylor W. Killian , Haoran Zhang , Jayakumar Subramanian , Mehdi Fatemi , Marzyeh Ghassemi

In this work, we present a learning-based pipeline to realise local navigation with a quadrupedal robot in cluttered environments with static and dynamic obstacles. Given high-level navigation commands, the robot is able to safely locomote…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 David Hoeller , Lorenz Wellhausen , Farbod Farshidian , Marco Hutter

Learning from Demonstration is increasingly used for transferring operator manipulation skills to robots. In practice, it is important to cater for limited data and imperfect human demonstrations, as well as underlying safety constraints.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-03 Ya-Yen Tsai , Bo Xiao , Edward Johns , Guang-Zhong Yang

A growing body of research suggests that embodied gameplay, prevalent not just in human cultures but across a variety of animal species including turtles and ravens, is critical in developing the neural flexibility for creative problem…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Luca Weihs , Aniruddha Kembhavi , Kiana Ehsani , Sarah M Pratt , Winson Han , Alvaro Herrasti , Eric Kolve , Dustin Schwenk , Roozbeh Mottaghi , Ali Farhadi

This paper develops generalizations of empowerment to continuous states. Empowerment is a recently introduced information-theoretic quantity motivated by hypotheses about the efficiency of the sensorimotor loop in biological organisms, but…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-02-01 Tobias Jung , Daniel Polani , Peter Stone

Reinforcement learning involves agents interacting with an environment to complete tasks. When rewards provided by the environment are sparse, agents may not receive immediate feedback on the quality of actions that they take, thereby…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Baicen Xiao , Bhaskar Ramasubramanian , Radha Poovendran

We consider a reinforcement learning setting introduced in (Maillard et al., NIPS 2011) where the learner does not have explicit access to the states of the underlying Markov decision process (MDP). Instead, she has access to several models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-09-16 Ronald Ortner , Odalric-Ambrym Maillard , Daniil Ryabko

Navigating unsignalized intersections in urban environments poses a complex challenge for self-driving vehicles, where issues such as view obstructions, unpredictable pedestrian crossings, and diverse traffic participants demand a great…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Pierre Haritz , David Wanke , Thomas Liebig