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Airborne discrete return light detection and ranging (LiDAR) point clouds covering forested areas can be processed to segment individual trees and retrieve their morphological attributes. Segmenting individual trees in natural deciduous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Hamid Hamraz , Marco A. Contreras

We propose methods for density estimation and data synthesis using a novel form of unsupervised random forests. Inspired by generative adversarial networks, we implement a recursive procedure in which trees gradually learn structural…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-03-14 David S. Watson , Kristin Blesch , Jan Kapar , Marvin N. Wright

The Robinson-Foulds (RF) distance is by far the most widely used measure of dissimilarity between trees. Although the distribution of these distances has been investigated for twenty years, an algorithm that is explicitly polynomial time…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-10-07 David Bryant , Mike Steel

In this paper we propose using the principle of boosting to reduce the bias of a random forest prediction in the regression setting. From the original random forest fit we extract the residuals and then fit another random forest to these…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-25 Indrayudh Ghosal , Giles Hooker

Many classification problems are naturally multi-view in the sense their data are described through multiple heterogeneous descriptions. For such tasks, dissimilarity strategies are effective ways to make the different descriptions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Simon Bernard , Hongliu Cao , Robert Sabourin , Laurent Heutte

Tree ensembles are flexible predictive models that can capture relevant variables and to some extent their interactions in a compact and interpretable manner. Most algorithms for obtaining tree ensembles are based on versions of boosting or…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-21 Gitesh Dawer , Yangzi Guo , Adrian Barbu

We propose two algorithms for interpretation and boosting of tree-based ensemble methods. Both algorithms make use of mathematical programming models that are constructed with a set of rules extracted from an ensemble of decision trees. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 S. Ilker Birbil , Mert Edali , Birol Yuceoglu

A weighted random survival forest is presented in the paper. It can be regarded as a modification of the random forest improving its performance. The main idea underlying the proposed model is to replace the standard procedure of averaging…

We propose and study a multi-scale approach to vector quantization. We develop an algorithm, dubbed reconstruction trees, inspired by decision trees. Here the objective is parsimonious reconstruction of unsupervised data, rather than…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Enrico Cecini , Ernesto De Vito , Lorenzo Rosasco

Random Forest (RF) is an ensemble classification technique that was developed by Breiman over a decade ago. Compared with other ensemble techniques, it has proved its accuracy and superiority. Many researchers, however, believe that there…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Khaled Fawagreh , Mohamad Medhat Gaber , Eyad Elyan

Random forests are a learning algorithm proposed by Breiman [Mach. Learn. 45 (2001) 5--32] that combines several randomized decision trees and aggregates their predictions by averaging. Despite its wide usage and outstanding practical…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-08-11 Erwan Scornet , Gérard Biau , Jean-Philippe Vert

We study the statistics of height and balanced height in the binary search tree problem in computer science. The search tree problem is first mapped to a fragmentation problem which is then further mapped to a modified directed polymer…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Satya N. Majumdar , P. L. Krapivsky

Species tree estimation is a complex problem, due to the fact that different parts of the genome can have different evolutionary histories than the genome itself. One of the causes for this discord is incomplete lineage sorting (also called…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-04-09 Erin Molloy , Tandy Warnow

We consider a generalization of the discrete-time Self Healing Umbrella Sampling method, which is an adaptive importance technique useful to sample multimodal target distributions. The importance function is based on the weights (namely the…

概率论 · 数学 2017-09-04 Gersende Fort , Benjamin Jourdain , Tony Lelièvre , Gabriel Stoltz

It is an important problem in trustworthy machine learning to recognize out-of-distribution (OOD) inputs which are inputs unrelated to the in-distribution task. Many out-of-distribution detection methods have been suggested in recent years.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Julian Bitterwolf , Alexander Meinke , Maximilian Augustin , Matthias Hein

We demonstrate a method for proving precise concentration inequalities in uniformly random trees on $n$ vertices, where $n\geq1$ is a fixed positive integer. The method uses a bijection between mappings…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-15 Steven Heilman

For a uniform random labelled tree, we find the limiting distribution of tree parameters which are stable (in some sense) with respect to local perturbations of the tree structure. The proof is based on the martingale central limit theorem…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-16 Mikhail Isaev , Angus Southwell , Maksim Zhukovskii

We prove a new formula for the generating function of multitype Cayley trees counted according to their degree distribution. Using this formula we recover and extend several enumerative results about trees. In particular, we extend some…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-04-08 Olivier Bernardi , Alejandro H. Morales

The selection of grouped variables using the random forest algorithm is considered. First a new importance measure adapted for groups of variables is proposed. Theoretical insights into this criterion are given for additive regression…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-05-20 Baptiste Gregorutti , Bertrand Michel , Philippe Saint-Pierre

Random Forest is an ensemble of decision trees based on the bagging and random subspace concepts. As suggested by Breiman, the strength of unstable learners and the diversity among them are the ensemble models' core strength. In this paper,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-11 M. A. Ganaie , M. Tanveer , P. N. Suganthan , V. Snasel
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