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This paper presents a novel method for parsing and vectorizing semi-structured data to enhance the functionality of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) within Large Language Models (LLMs). We developed a comprehensive pipeline for…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Hang Yang , Jing Guo , Jianchuan Qi , Jinliang Xie , Si Zhang , Siqi Yang , Nan Li , Ming Xu

We present an approach for adapting convolutional neural networks for object recognition and classification to scientific literature layout detection (SLLD), a shared subtask of several information extraction problems. Scientific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Huichen Yang , William H. Hsu

As AI systems move into high stakes domains such as legal reasoning, medical diagnosis, and financial decision making, regulators and practitioners increasingly demand auditability. Auditability means the ability to trace exactly what each…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Xin Guan , Yunshan Li , Zekun Wu , Ruibo Zhang

Semi-structured content in HTML tables, lists, and infoboxes accounts for a substantial share of factual data on the web, yet the formatting complicates usage, and reliably extracting structured information from them remains challenging.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Shicheng Liu , Kai Sun , Lisheng Fu , Xilun Chen , Xinyuan Zhang , Zhaojiang Lin , Rulin Shao , Yue Liu , Anuj Kumar , Wen-tau Yih , Xin Luna Dong

Extra-label drug use in food animal medicine is authorized by the US Animal Medicinal Drug Use Clarification Act (AMDUCA), and estimated withdrawal intervals are based on published scientific pharmacokinetic data. Occasionally there is a…

Processing large amounts of data is an essential problem of the big data era. Most of the data exchange is done via direct communication (using APIs) and well-structured file formats (JSON, XML, EDI, etc.), but a significant portion of the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Vladimir Bernstein , Andrei Afanassenkov

This paper presents an AI-assisted auto-labeling system for display panel defect detection that leverages in-context learning capabilities. We adopt and enhance the SegGPT architecture with several domain-specific training techniques and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Babar Hussain , Qiang Liu , Gang Chen , Bihai She , Dahai Yu

Supervised learning based object detection frameworks demand plenty of laborious manual annotations, which may not be practical in real applications. Semi-supervised object detection (SSOD) can effectively leverage unlabeled data to improve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Qiang Zhou , Chaohui Yu , Zhibin Wang , Qi Qian , Hao Li

Dataset pruning reduces the storage and training costs of deep learning by selecting an informative subset from a large dataset. However, most existing pruning methods require fully labeled data, which limits their applicability in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Yeseul Cho , Baekrok Shin , Changmin Kang , Chulhee Yun

Detecting salient parts in text using natural language processing has been widely used to mitigate the effects of information overflow. Nevertheless, most of the datasets available for this task are derived mainly from academic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Andrés García-Silva , Cristian Berrío , José Manuel Gómez-Pérez

One of the biggest challenges for applying machine learning to histopathology is weak supervision: whole-slide images have billions of pixels yet often only one global label. The state of the art therefore relies on strongly-supervised…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-08 Olivier Dehaene , Axel Camara , Olivier Moindrot , Axel de Lavergne , Pierre Courtiol

Developing human-like conversational agents is a prime area in HCI research and subsumes many tasks. Predicting listener backchannels is one such actively-researched task. While many studies have used different approaches for backchannel…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Vidit Jain , Maitree Leekha , Rajiv Ratn Shah , Jainendra Shukla

Semi-supervised remote sensing (RS) image semantic segmentation offers a promising solution to alleviate the burden of exhaustive annotation, yet it fundamentally struggles with pseudo-label drift, a phenomenon where confirmation bias leads…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Yi Zhou , Xuechao Zou , Shun Zhang , Kai Li , Shiying Wang , Jingming Chen , Congyan Lang , Tengfei Cao , Pin Tao , Yuanchun Shi

Data sparsity is an inherent challenge in the recommender systems, where most of the data is collected from the implicit feedbacks of users. This causes two difficulties in designing effective algorithms: first, the majority of users only…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Wenhui Yu , Xiao Lin , Junfeng Ge , Wenwu Ou , Zheng Qin

Semi-Supervised classification and segmentation methods have been widely investigated in medical image analysis. Both approaches can improve the performance of fully-supervised methods with additional unlabeled data. However, as a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Hong-Yu Zhou , Chengdi Wang , Haofeng Li , Gang Wang , Shu Zhang , Weimin Li , Yizhou Yu

The advancement of data-driven materials science is currently constrained by a fundamental bottleneck: the vast majority of historical experimental data remains locked within the unstructured text and rasterized figures of legacy scientific…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Yue Wu , Tianhao Su , Shunbo Hu , Deng Pan

Automating the creation of scientific diagrams from academic papers can significantly streamline the development of tutorials, presentations, and posters, thereby saving time and accelerating the process. Current text-to-image models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Ishani Mondal , Zongxia Li , Yufang Hou , Anandhavelu Natarajan , Aparna Garimella , Jordan Boyd-Graber

Traditional error detection approaches require user-defined parameters and rules. Thus, the user has to know both the error detection system and the data. However, we can also formulate error detection as a semi-supervised classification…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Felix Neutatz , Mohammad Mahdavi , Ziawasch Abedjan

In this work, we study to release the potential of massive heterogeneous weak computing power to collaboratively train large-scale models on dispersed datasets. In order to improve both efficiency and accuracy in resource-adaptive…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Yan Li , Xiao Zhang , Mingyi Li , Guangwei Xu , Feng Chen , Yuan Yuan , Yifei Zou , Mengying Zhao , Jianbo Lu , Dongxiao Yu

Automatic cell image segmentation methods in connectomics produce merge and split errors, which require correction through proofreading. Previous research has identified the visual search for these errors as the bottleneck in interactive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-05 Daniel Haehn , Verena Kaynig , James Tompkin , Jeff W. Lichtman , Hanspeter Pfister