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Coarse-grained, metallic materials undergo microstructure refinement during tribological loading. This in turn results in changing tribological properties, so understanding deformation under tribological load is mandatory when designing…

Phase separation and transitions among different molecular states are ubiquitous in living cells. Such transitions can be governed by local equilibrium thermodynamics or by active processes controlled by biological fuel. It remains largely…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 G. Bartolucci , O. Adame-Arana , X. Zhao , C. A. Weber

By employing $ab$ $initio$ molecular dynamics simulations at constant pressure, we investigated behavior of amorphous carbon dioxide between 0-100 GPa and 200-500 K and found several new amorphous forms. We focused on evolution of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Dušan Plašienka , Roman Martoňák

Conclusive crystal structure determination of the high pressure phases of hydrogen remains elusive due to lack of core electrons and vanishing wave vectors, rendering standard high-pressure experimental methods moot. Ab-initio DFT…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Meng Yang , Yishan Zhou , Rajesh Jana , Takeshi Nakagawa , Yunhua Fu , Thomas Meier

A four-state model is proposed for description of the sequence of phase transitions in ferroelectric crystals of DMAGaS and DMAAlS type. The ordering processes in the subsystems of DMA groups are considered as a main reason of such…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. V. Stasyuk , O. V. Velychko

Within the mode-coupling theory for idealized glass transitions, we study the evolution of structural relaxation in binary mixtures of hard spheres with size ratios $\delta$ of the two components varying between 0.5 and 1.0. We find two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. Götze , Th. Voigtmann

The phase diagram of the monoaxial chiral helimagnet as a function of temperature (T ) and magnetic field with components perpendicular (H x ) and parallel (H z ) to the chiral axis is theoretically studied via the variational mean field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-02-06 Victor Laliena , Javier Campo , Yusuke Kousaka

Various phenomena (phase transformations, chemical reactions, and friction) under high pressures in diamond anvil cell are strongly affected by fields of all components of stress and plastic strain tensors. However, they could not be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-27 V. I. Levitas , Achyut Dhar , K. K. Pandey

In this paper we study metastability in large volumes at low temperatures. We consider both Ising spins subject to Glauber spin-flip dynamics and lattice gas particles subject to Kawasaki hopping dynamics. Let $\b$ denote the inverse…

概率论 · 数学 2008-06-05 Anton Bovier , Frank den Hollander , Cristian Spitoni

The two neutrino and neutrinoless double beta decay of $^{94,96}$Zr, $^{98,100}$Mo, $^{104}$Ru, $^{110}$Pd, $^{128,130}$Te and $^{150}$Nd isotopes for the $0^{+}\to 0^{+}$ transition is studied within the PHFB framework along with an…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-08-03 R. Chandra , K. Chaturvedi , P. K. Rath , P. K. Raina , J. G. Hirsch

Single molecule magnets distinguish themselves in the field of quantum magnetism through the ability to combine fundamental research with promising applications, the evolution of quantum spintronics in the last decade exemplifying the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Gheorghe Taran , Edgar Bonet , Wolfgang Wernsdorfer

We present fully atomistic Molecular Dynamics simulation results on a main-chain polymer, 1,4-Polybutadiene, in the merging region of the $\alpha$- and $beta$-relaxations. A real space analysis reveals the occurrence of localized motions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Juan Colmenero , Arturo Narros , Fernando Alvarez , Arantxa Arbe , Angel J. Moreno

Molecular dynamics is a powerful method for studying the behaviour of materials at high temperature. In practice, however, its effectiveness in representing real systems is limited by the accuracy of the forces, finite size effects,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-14 Graeme J Ackland , Ioan B Magdău

Solid-solid collapse transition in open framework structures is ubiquitous in nature. The real difficulty in understanding detailed microscopic aspects of such transitions in molecular systems arises from the interplay between different…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Rakesh S. Singh , Biman Bagchi

We present a combined x-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopy study on the phase behavior and molecular dynamics of n-hexadecanol in its bulk state and confined in an array of aligned nanochannels of 8 nm diameter in mesoporous silicon.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-05-11 R. Berwanger , A. Henschel , K. Knorr , P. Huber , R. Pelster

Transmission of hydrogen detonation wave (DW) in an inert particle curtain is simulated using the Eulerian-Lagrangian approach with gas-particle two-way coupling. A detailed chemical mechanism is used for hydrogen detonative combustion and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Yong Xu , Pikai Zhang , Qingyang Meng , Shangpeng Li , Huangwei Zhang

The Hida model, defined on honeycomb lattice, is a spin-1/2 Heisenberg model of aniferromagnetic hexagons (with nearest-neighbor interaction, $J_A>0$) coupled via ferromagnetic bonds (with exchange interaction, $J_F <0$). It applies to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Pratyay Ghosh , Brijesh Kumar

We report on the crystal structure and electronic properties of the heavy fermion superconductor UTe2 at high pressure up to 11 GPa, as investigated by X-ray diffraction and electrical resistivity experiments. The X-ray diffraction…

In this work, we investigate thermodynamic properties of the one-dimensional (1D) spin-crossover molecular chain being a subject of a constant external pressure. Effective compressible degenerate Ising model is used as a theoretical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-02 Andrii Gudyma , Iurii Gudyma

Convection is one of the most important mixing processes in stellar interiors. Hydrodynamic mass entrainment can bring fresh fuel from neighboring stable layers into a convection zone, modifying the structure and evolution of the star.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 G. Leidi , R. Andrassy , J. Higl , P. V. F. Edelmann , F. K. Röpke