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We tackle the challenge of predicting vibrational stability in inorganic semiconductors for high-throughput screening, an essential attribute for evaluating synthesizability alongside thermodynamic stability, frequently missing in prominent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-29 M. H. Zeb , M. Z. Kabir

Noise is expected to play an important role in the dynamics of analog systems such as coupled oscillators which have recently been explored as a hardware platform for application in computing. In this work, we experimentally investigate the…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Jaykumar Vaidya , Mohammad Khairul Bashar , Nikhil Shukla

Snoring is a common disorder that affects people's social and marital lives. The annoyance caused by snoring can be partially solved with active noise control systems. In this context, the present work aims at introducing an enhanced system…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-01 Valeria Bruschi , Michela Cantarini , Luca Serafini , Stefano Nobili , Stefania Cecchi , Stefano Squartini

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are effective methods for solving inverse problems and discovering governing equations from observational data. However, their performance degrades significantly under complex measurement noise and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Hankyeol Kim , Pilsung Kang

Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) is a novel multi-task learning framework useful for solving physical problems modeled using differential equations (DEs) by integrating the knowledge of physics and known constraints into the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Shivprasad Kathane , Shyamprasad Karagadde

We employ physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) to quantify the microstructure of a polycrystalline Nickel by computing the spatial variation of compliance coefficients (compressibility, stiffness and rigidity) of the material. The PINN…

In the Edge Inference (EI) paradigm, where a Deep Neural Network (DNN) is split across the transceivers to wirelessly communicate goal-defined features in solving a computational task, the wireless medium has been commonly treated as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Kyriakos Stylianopoulos , Paolo Di Lorenzo , George C. Alexandropoulos

How to manage the interference introduced by the enormous wireless devices is a crucial issue to address in the prospective sixth-generation (6G) communications. The treating interference as noise (TIN) optimality conditions are commonly…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Shuaifei Chen , Jiayi Zhang , Zheng Chen , Bo Ai

This paper introduces a novel framework integrating nonlinear acoustic computing and reinforcement learning to enhance advanced human-robot interaction under complex noise and reverberation. Leveraging physically informed wave equations…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Xiaoliang Chen , Xin Yu , Le Chang , Yunhe Huang , Jiashuai He , Shibo Zhang , Jin Li , Likai Lin , Ziyu Zeng , Xianling Tu , Shuyu Zhang

Distributed multichannel active noise control (DMCANC) offers effective noise reduction across large spatial areas by distributing the computational load of centralized control to multiple low-cost nodes. Conventional DMCANC methods,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-23 Junwei Ji , Dongyuan Shi , Boxiang Wang , Ziyi Yang , Haowen Li , Woon-Seng Gan

In acoustic signal processing, the target signals usually carry semantic information, which is encoded in a hierarchal structure of short and long-term contexts. However, the background noise distorts these structures in a nonuniform way.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-26 Tassadaq Hussain , Wei-Chien Wang , Mandar Gogate , Kia Dashtipour , Yu Tsao , Xugang Lu , Adeel Ahsan , Amir Hussain

Particle-in-cell (PIC) is the most used algorithm to perform self-consistent tracking of intense charged particle beams. It is based on depositing macro-particles on a grid, and subsequently solving on it the Poisson equation. It is well…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Frederik Kesting , Giuliano Franchetti

The SpinQuest experiment at Fermilab employs a dynamically polarized solid ammonia target to probe the spin structure of the proton, requiring stable, optimized microwave-driven Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (DNP) under high radiation…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Vibodha Bandara , Jordan D. Roberts , Dustin Keller

Quantum nonreciprocal devices have received extensive attention in recent years because they can be used to realize unidirectional quantum routing and noise isolation. In this work, we show that the shift of resonance frequencies of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Xiao-Yu Yao , Hamad Ali , Peng-Bo Li

Active reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) can mitigate the double-fading loss of passive reflection in satellite downlinks. However, their gains are limited by random co-channel interference, gain-dependent amplifier noise, and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-13 Muhammad Khalil , Ke Wang , Jinho Choi

This paper proposes a U-Net-based autoencoder framework for mitigating interference in communication signals corrupted by noise and diverse interference sources. The approach targets scenarios involving both signal-plus-noise and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-17 Hiten Prakash Kothari , R. Michael Buehrer

The integration of artificial intelligence into hearing assistance marks a paradigm shift from traditional amplification-based systems to intelligent, context-aware audio processing. This systematic literature review evaluates advances in…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Haris Khan , Shumaila Asif , Hassan Nasir , Kamran Aziz Bhatti , Shahzad Amin Sheikh

In many speech recording applications, noise and acoustic echo corrupt the desired speech. Consequently, combined noise reduction (NR) and acoustic echo cancellation (AEC) is required. Generally, a cascade approach is followed, i.e., the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-15 Arnout Roebben , Toon van Waterschoot , Jan Wouters , Marc Moonen

Large Language Models (LLMs) have made significant strides in generating human-like responses, largely due to preference alignment techniques. However, these methods often assume unbiased human feedback, which is rarely the case in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Amirabbas Afzali , Amirhossein Afsharrad , Seyed Shahabeddin Mousavi , Sanjay Lall

Soft robots can revolutionize several applications with high demands on dexterity and safety. When operating these systems, real-time estimation and control require fast and accurate models. However, prediction with first-principles (FP)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Tim-Lukas Habich , Aran Mohammad , Simon F. G. Ehlers , Martin Bensch , Thomas Seel , Moritz Schappler