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In this paper, we investigate the effectiveness of deep learning techniques for lung nodule classification in computed tomography scans. Using less than 10,000 training examples, our deep networks perform two times better than a standard…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Aryan Mobiny , Supratik Moulik , Hien Van Nguyen

Weeds are a significant threat to the agricultural productivity and the environment. The increasing demand for sustainable agriculture has driven innovations in accurate weed control technologies aimed at reducing the reliance on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Kun Hu , Zhiyong Wang , Guy Coleman , Asher Bender , Tingting Yao , Shan Zeng , Dezhen Song , Arnold Schumann , Michael Walsh

The need for a large amount of labeled data in the supervised setting has led recent studies to utilize self-supervised learning to pre-train deep neural networks using unlabeled data. Many self-supervised training strategies have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Mojtaba Bahrami , Mahsa Ghorbani , Nassir Navab

Deep generative models have significantly advanced medical imaging analysis by enhancing dataset size and quality. Beyond mere data augmentation, our research in this paper highlights an additional, significant capacity of deep generative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Xiaodan Xing , Junzhi Ning , Yang Nan , Guang Yang

Self-Supervised learning from multimodal image and text data allows deep neural networks to learn powerful features with no need of human annotated data. Web and Social Media platforms provide a virtually unlimited amount of this multimodal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-09 Raul Gomez , Lluis Gomez , Jaume Gibert , Dimosthenis Karatzas

Accurate fire and smoke detection is critical for safety and disaster response, yet existing vision-based methods face challenges in balancing efficiency and reliability. Compact deep learning models such as YOLOv5n and YOLOv8n are widely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Aniruddha Srinivas Joshi , Godwyn James William , Shreyas Srinivas Joshi

Aim: Early detection and correct diagnosis of lung cancer are the most important steps in improving patient outcome. This study aims to assess which deep learning models perform best in lung cancer diagnosis. Methods: Non-small cell lung…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-16 Zhang Li , Zheyu Hu , Jiaolong Xu , Tao Tan , Hui Chen , Zhi Duan , Ping Liu , Jun Tang , Guoping Cai , Quchang Ouyang , Yuling Tang , Geert Litjens , Qiang Li

For preventing youth suicide, social media platforms have received much attention from researchers. A few researches apply machine learning, or deep learning-based text classification approaches to classify social media posts containing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Siqu Long , Rina Cabral , Josiah Poon , Soyeon Caren Han

Document classification is considered a critical element in automated document processing systems. In recent years multi-modal approaches have become increasingly popular for document classification. Despite their improvements, these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Umar Khan , Saifullah , Stefan Agne , Andreas Dengel , Sheraz Ahmed

Despite the impressive capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) in integrating text and image modalities, challenges remain in accurately interpreting detailed visual elements. Vision detection models excel at recognizing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Qirui Jiao , Daoyuan Chen , Yilun Huang , Yaliang Li , Ying Shen

Minimally invasive and robot-assisted surgery relies heavily on endoscopic imaging, yet surgical smoke produced by electrocautery and vessel-sealing instruments can severely degrade visual perception and hinder vision-based functionalities.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Jingpei Lu , Fengyi Jiang , Xiaorui Zhang , Lingbo Jin , Omid Mohareri

Smoke is the first visible indicator of a wildfire.With the advancement of deep learning, image-based smoke detection has become a crucial method for detecting and preventing forest fires. However, the scarcity of smoke image data from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Guanghao Wu , Yunqing Shang , Chen Xu , Hai Song , Chong Wang , Qixing Zhang

This paper proposes a new machine learning based system for forest fire earlier detection in a low-cost and accurate manner. Accordingly, it is aimed to bring a new and definite perspective to visual detection in forest fires. A drone is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Ayşegül Yanık , Mehmet Serdar Güzel , Mertkan Yanık , Erkan Bostancı

Weeds present a significant challenge in agriculture, causing yield loss and requiring expensive control measures. Automatic weed detection using computer vision and deep learning offers a promising solution. However, conventional deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Alzayat Saleh , Alex Olsen , Jake Wood , Bronson Philippa , Mostafa Rahimi Azghadi

Video smoke detection is a promising fire detection method especially in open or large spaces and outdoor environments. Traditional video smoke detection methods usually consist of candidate region extraction and classification, but lack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-15 Gao Xu , Yongming Zhang , Qixing Zhang , Gaohua Lin , Zhong Wang , Yang Jia , Jinjun Wang

Learning social media data embedding by deep models has attracted extensive research interest as well as boomed a lot of applications, such as link prediction, classification, and cross-modal search. However, for social images which contain…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2017-10-19 Feiran Huang , Xiaoming Zhang , Zhoujun Li , Tao Mei , Yueying He , Zhonghua Zhao

In this paper, we demonstrate how the state-of-the-art machine learning and text mining techniques can be used to build effective social media-based substance use detection systems. Since a substance use ground truth is difficult to obtain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-02 Tao Ding , Warren K. Bickel , Shimei Pan

In this paper, we demonstrate a unique recipe to enhance the effectiveness of audio machine learning approaches by fusing pre-processing techniques into a deep learning model. Our solution accelerates training and inference performance by…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-08-22 Devesh Khandelwal , Sean Campos , Shwetha Nagaraj , Fred Nugen , Alberto Todeschini

In this paper, an innovative multi-modal deep learning model is proposed to deeply integrate heterogeneous information from medical images and clinical reports. First, for medical images, convolutional neural networks were used to extract…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Ziyan Yao , Fei Lin , Sheng Chai , Weijie He , Lu Dai , Xinghui Fei

Contemporary datasets on tobacco consumption focus on one of two topics, either public health mentions and disease surveillance, or sentiment analysis on topical tobacco products and services. However, two primary considerations are not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Kartikey Pant , Venkata Himakar Yanamandra , Alok Debnath , Radhika Mamidi