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We review recent findings from a detailed simulation study of the merging cluster El Gordo and present new results inferred from weak lensing data. We found that the observed spatial offsets between the different mass components are well…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 R. Valdarnini

Merging galaxy clusters have been touted as one of the best probes for constraining self-interacting dark matter, but few simulations exist to back up this claim. We simulate equal mass mergers of 10$^{15}$ M$_\odot$ halos, like the El…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Stacy Y. Kim , Annika H. G. Peter , David Wittman

The observational features of the massive galaxy cluster "El Gordo" (ACT-CL J0102-4915), such as the X-ray emission, the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect, and the surface mass density distribution, indicate that they are caused by an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Congyao Zhang , Qingjuan Yu , Youjun Lu

El Gordo (ACT-CL J0102-4915) is an extremely massive galaxy cluster ($M_{200} \approx 3 \times 10^{15}$ $M_{\odot}$) at redshift $z = 0.87 $ composed of two subclusters with mass ratio 3.6 merging at speed $V_{infall} \approx 2500$ km/s.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-29 E. Asencio , I. Banik , P. Kroupa

The merger scenario of two galaxy subclusters to form the massive galaxy cluster 'El Gordo' is investigated using smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations. Idealized cluster models are used to initialize the states of both…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-05 Erik Husby

El Gordo (ACT-CL J0102-4915) is an extraordinarily large and bright galaxy cluster collision. In a previous study, we found that El Gordo is in $6.2\sigma$ tension with the $\Lambda$CDM standard model when assuming the nominal mass and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-11 E. Asencio , I. Banik , P. Kroupa

(Abridged) We compare recent results from X-ray, strong lensing, weak lensing, and optical observations with numerical simulations of the merging galaxy cluster 1E0657-56. X-ray observations reveal a bullet-like subcluster with a prominent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Scott W. Randall , Maxim Markevitch , Douglas Clowe , Anthony H. Gonzalez , Marusa Bradac

We compare new maps of the hot gas, dark matter, and galaxies for 1E0657-56, a cluster with a rare, high-velocity merger occurring nearly in the plane of the sky. The X-ray observations reveal a bullet-like gas subcluster just exiting the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Markevitch , A. H. Gonzalez , D. Clowe , A. Vikhlinin , L. David , W. Forman , C. Jones , S. Murray , W. Tucker

Simulations of isolated binary mergers of galaxy clusters are a useful tool to study the evolution of these objects. For exceptionally massive systems they even represent the only viable way of simulation, because these are rare in typical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 J. M. F. Donnert

Merging galaxy clusters with radio relics provide rare insights to the merger dynamics as the relics are created by the violent merger process. We demonstrate one of the first uses of the properties of the radio relic to reduce the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-29 Karen Y. Ng , William A. Dawson , D. Wittman , M. James Jee , John P. Hughes , Felipe Menanteau , Cristóbal Sifón

Collisions between galaxy clusters provide a test of the non-gravitational forces acting on dark matter. Dark matter's lack of deceleration in the `bullet cluster collision' constrained its self-interaction cross-section \sigma_DM/m <…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-15 David Harvey , Richard Massey , Thomas Kitching , Andy Taylor , Eric Tittley

The distinctive cometary X-ray morphology of the recently discovered massive galaxy cluster "El Gordo" (ACT-CT J0102-4915; z=0.87) indicates that an unusually high-speed collision is ongoing between two massive galaxy clusters. A bright…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Sandor M. Molnar , Tom Broadhurst

Dark matter (DM) self-interactions have been proposed to solve problems on small length scales within the standard cold DM cosmology. Here, we investigate the effects of DM self-interactions in merging systems of galaxies and galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Moritz S. Fischer , Marcus Brüggen , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Klaus Dolag , Antonio Ragagnin , Andrew Robertson

Terrestrial particle accelerators collide charged particles, then watch the trajectory of outgoing debris - but they cannot manipulate dark matter. Fortunately, dark matter is the main component of galaxy clusters, which are continuously…

Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) has been proposed to solve small-scale problems in $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. In previous work, constraints on the self-interaction cross-section of dark matter have been derived assuming that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-03 V. M. Sabarish , Marcus Brüggen , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Moritz S. Fischer , Felix Kahlhoefer

Dark matter (DM) particles can interact with particles of the standard model. Although there are a number of constraints derived from direct and indirect detection experiments, the evolution of astrophysical objects could offer a promising…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Moritz S. Fischer , Klaus Dolag , Mathias Garny , Vera Gluscevic , Frederick Groth , Ethan O. Nadler

We perform a general computational analysis of possible post-collision mass distributions in high-speed galaxy cluster collisions in the presence of weakly self-interacting dark matter. Using this analysis, we show that weakly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-14 Yuriy Mishchenko , Chueng-Ryong Ji

We analyze strongly lensed images in 8 galaxy clusters to measure their dark matter density profiles in the radial region between 10 kpc and 150 kpc, and use this to constrain the self-interaction cross section of dark matter (DM)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Kevin E. Andrade , Jackson Fuson , Sophia Gad-Nasr , Demao Kong , Quinn Minor , M. Grant Roberts , Manoj Kaplinghat

We perform numerical simulations of the merging galaxy cluster 1E 0657-56 (the Bullet Cluster), including the effects of elastic dark matter scattering. In a similar manner to the stripping of gas by ram pressure, dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-03 Andrew Robertson , Richard Massey , Vincent Eke

We analyze the dynamical and thermal evolution of dark matter and ICM in hydrodynamical Tree-SPH simulations of galaxy clusters. Starting from a sample of 17 high-resolution objects, with virial mass ranging from 3 10^{14} to 1.7 10^{15}…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Giuseppe Tormen , Lauro Moscardini , Naoki Yoshida
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