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Representation learning has become an invaluable approach for learning from symbolic data such as text and graphs. However, while complex symbolic datasets often exhibit a latent hierarchical structure, state-of-the-art methods typically…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-05-29 Maximilian Nickel , Douwe Kiela

Hyperbolic spaces have recently gained momentum in the context of machine learning due to their high capacity and tree-likeliness properties. However, the representational power of hyperbolic geometry is not yet on par with Euclidean…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-29 Octavian-Eugen Ganea , Gary Bécigneul , Thomas Hofmann

Computer vision tasks such as image classification, image retrieval and few-shot learning are currently dominated by Euclidean and spherical embeddings, so that the final decisions about class belongings or the degree of similarity are made…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-01 Valentin Khrulkov , Leyla Mirvakhabova , Evgeniya Ustinova , Ivan Oseledets , Victor Lempitsky

Learning low-dimensional numerical representations from symbolic data, e.g., embedding the nodes of a graph into a geometric space, is an important concept in machine learning. While embedding into Euclidean space is common, recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Thomas Bläsius , Jean-Pierre von der Heydt , Maximilian Katzmann , Nikolai Maas

Learning the representation of data with hierarchical structures in the hyperbolic space attracts increasing attention in recent years. Due to the constant negative curvature, the hyperbolic space resembles tree metrics and captures the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Huiru Xiao , Caigao Jiang , Yangqiu Song , James Zhang , Junwu Xiong

Recently, there has been a surge of interest in representation learning in hyperbolic spaces, driven by their ability to represent hierarchical data with significantly fewer dimensions than standard Euclidean spaces. However, the viability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Melanie Weber , Manzil Zaheer , Ankit Singh Rawat , Aditya Menon , Sanjiv Kumar

Hyperbolic manifolds for visual representation learning allow for effective learning of semantic class hierarchies by naturally embedding tree-like structures with low distortion within a low-dimensional representation space. The highly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Aiden Durrant , Georgios Leontidis

Deep Learning is mostly responsible for the surge of interest in Artificial Intelligence in the last decade. So far, deep learning researchers have been particularly successful in the domain of image processing, where Convolutional Neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Andrii Skliar , Maurice Weiler

Metric learning aims to learn a highly discriminative model encouraging the embeddings of similar classes to be close in the chosen metrics and pushed apart for dissimilar ones. The common recipe is to use an encoder to extract embeddings…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Aleksandr Ermolov , Leyla Mirvakhabova , Valentin Khrulkov , Nicu Sebe , Ivan Oseledets

Hyperbolic embeddings have recently gained attention in machine learning due to their ability to represent hierarchical data more accurately and succinctly than their Euclidean analogues. However, multi-relational knowledge graphs often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Ivana Balažević , Carl Allen , Timothy Hospedales

Many high-dimensional practical data sets have hierarchical structures induced by graphs or time series. Such data sets are hard to process in Euclidean spaces and one often seeks low-dimensional embeddings in other space forms to perform…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Chao Pan , Eli Chien , Puoya Tabaghi , Jianhao Peng , Olgica Milenkovic

Learning and generalizing from limited examples, i,e, few-shot learning, is of core importance to many real-world vision applications. A principal way of achieving few-shot learning is to realize an embedding where samples from different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-06 Rongkai Ma , Pengfei Fang , Tom Drummond , Mehrtash Harandi

We prove an exponential separation in sample complexity between Euclidean and hyperbolic representations for learning on hierarchical data under standard Lipschitz regularization. For depth-$R$ hierarchies with branching factor $m$, we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-29 Divit Rawal , Sriram Vishwanath

Many high-dimensional and large-volume data sets of practical relevance have hierarchical structures induced by trees, graphs or time series. Such data sets are hard to process in Euclidean spaces and one often seeks low-dimensional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Eli Chien , Chao Pan , Puoya Tabaghi , Olgica Milenkovic

Signed network embedding methods aim to learn vector representations of nodes in signed networks. However, existing algorithms only managed to embed networks into low-dimensional Euclidean spaces whereas many intrinsic features of signed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Wenzhuo Song , Hongxu Chen , Xueyan Liu , Hongzhe Jiang , Shengsheng Wang

Hyperbolic spaces, which have the capacity to embed tree structures without distortion owing to their exponential volume growth, have recently been applied to machine learning to better capture the hierarchical nature of data. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Ryohei Shimizu , Yusuke Mukuta , Tatsuya Harada

Learning fine-grained embeddings from coarse labels is a challenging task due to limited label granularity supervision, i.e., lacking the detailed distinctions required for fine-grained tasks. The task becomes even more demanding when…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Shu-Lin Xu , Yifan Sun , Faen Zhang , Anqi Xu , Xiu-Shen Wei , Yi Yang

Embedding into hyperbolic space is emerging as an effective representation technique for datasets that exhibit hierarchical structure. This development motivates the need for algorithms that are able to effectively extract knowledge and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Xian Wu , Moses Charikar

Hyperbolic space has become a popular choice of manifold for representation learning of various datatypes from tree-like structures and text to graphs. Building on the success of deep learning with prototypes in Euclidean and hyperspherical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Mina Ghadimi Atigh , Martin Keller-Ressel , Pascal Mettes

Due to its geometric properties, hyperbolic space can support high-fidelity embeddings of tree- and graph-structured data, upon which various hyperbolic networks have been developed. Existing hyperbolic networks encode geometric priors not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Tao Yu , Christopher De Sa
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