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In-memory database query processing frequently involves substantial data transfers between the CPU and memory, leading to inefficiencies due to Von Neumann bottleneck. Processing-in-Memory (PIM) architectures offer a viable solution to…

The paper introduces the butterfly factorization as a data-sparse approximation for the matrices that satisfy a complementary low-rank property. The factorization can be constructed efficiently if either fast algorithms for applying the…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-01-21 Yingzhou Li , Haizhao Yang , Eileen Martin , Kenneth Ho , Lexing Ying

Bipartite graphs are ubiquitous in many domains, e.g., e-commerce platforms, social networks, and academia, by modeling interactions between distinct entity sets. Within these graphs, the butterfly motif, a complete 2*2 biclique, represents…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Qiuyang Mang , Jingbang Chen , Hangrui Zhou , Yu Gao , Yingli Zhou , Qingyu Shi , Richard Peng , Yixiang Fang , Chenhao Ma

Trends in hardware, the prevalence of the cloud, and the rise of highly demanding applications have ushered an era of specialization that quickly changes how data is processed at scale. These changes are likely to continue and accelerate in…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Wenqi Jiang , Dario Korolija , Gustavo Alonso

As multimodal and AI-driven services exchange hundreds of megabytes per request, existing IPC runtimes spend a growing share of CPU cycles on memory copies. Although both hardware and software mechanisms are exploring memory offloading,…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Misun Park , Richi Dubey , Yifan Yuan , Nam Sung Kim , Ada Gavrilovska

Large-scale deep learning benefits from an emerging class of AI accelerators. Some of these accelerators' designs are general enough for compute-intensive applications beyond AI and Cloud TPU is one such example. In this paper, we…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Kun Yang , Yi-Fan Chen , Georgios Roumpos , Chris Colby , John Anderson

Tensor processing units (TPUs) are one of the most well-known machine learning (ML) accelerators utilized at large scale in data centers as well as in tiny ML applications. TPUs offer several improvements and advantages over conventional ML…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Mohammed Elbtity , Peyton Chandarana , Ramtin Zand

Discrete GPUs are a cornerstone of HPC and data center systems, requiring management of separate CPU and GPU memory spaces. Unified Virtual Memory (UVM) has been proposed to ease the burden of memory management; however, at a high cost in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Jacob Wahlgren , Gabin Schieffer , Ruimin Shi , Edgar A. León , Roger Pearce , Maya Gokhale , Ivy Peng

Significant investments to upgrade and construct large-scale scientific facilities demand commensurate investments in R&D to design algorithms and computing approaches to enable scientific and engineering breakthroughs in the big data era.…

In this work we evaluate the potential of FPGAs for accelerating HPC workloads as a more power-efficient alternative to GPUs. Using High-Level Synthesis and a large set of optimization techniques, we show that FPGAs can achieve better…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Hamid Reza Zohouri

The pre-trained model (PTM) is revolutionizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology. However, the hardware requirement of PTM training is prohibitively high, making it a game for a small proportion of people. Therefore, we proposed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Jiarui Fang , Zilin Zhu , Shenggui Li , Hui Su , Yang Yu , Jie Zhou , Yang You

Privacy-preserving computation techniques like homomorphic encryption (HE) and secure multi-party computation (SMPC) enhance data security by enabling processing on encrypted data. However, the significant computational and CPU-DRAM data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Mpoki Mwaisela

Tensor processing units (TPUs), specialized hardware accelerators for machine learning tasks, have shown significant performance improvements when executing convolutional layers in convolutional neural networks (CNNs). However, they…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Mohammed E. Elbtity , Brendan Reidy , Md Hasibul Amin , Ramtin Zand

Edge computing's growing prominence, due to its ability to reduce communication latency and enable real-time processing, is promoting the rise of high-performance, heterogeneous System-on-Chip solutions. While current approaches often…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Rakshith Jayanth , Neelesh Gupta , Viktor Prasanna

We provide a preliminary study on utilizing GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) to accelerate computation for three simulation optimization tasks with either first-order or second-order algorithms. Compared to the implementation using only CPU…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Jinghai He , Haoyu Liu , Yuhang Wu , Zeyu Zheng , Tingyu Zhu

With the rapid advent of generative models, efficiently deploying these models on specialized hardware has become critical. Tensor Processing Units (TPUs) are designed to accelerate AI workloads, but their high power consumption…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Zhantong Zhu , Hongou Li , Wenjie Ren , Meng Wu , Le Ye , Ru Huang , Tianyu Jia

Nowadays, we are to find out solutions to huge computing problems very rapidly. It brings the idea of parallel computing in which several machines or processors work cooperatively for computational tasks. In the past decades, there are a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-02-07 Brijender Kahanwal

Energy system optimization models are increasing in scope and resolution, yielding large and challenging linear programs. For a long time, the standard way to address such problems has relied on shared-memory interior-point methods (IPM),…

Two-dimensional Fourier transform plays a significant role in a variety of image processing problems, such as medical image processing, digital holography, correlation pattern recognition, hybrid digital optical processing, optical…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Atin Mukherjee , Debesh Choudhury

We propose a new hybrid topology optimization algorithm based on multigrid approach that combines the parallelization strategy of CPU using OpenMP and heavily multithreading capabilities of modern Graphics Processing Units (GPU). In…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Arya Prakash Padhi , Souvik Chakraborty , Anupam Chakrabarti , Rajib Chowdhury