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This paper proposes a method to relax the conditional independence assumption of connectionist temporal classification (CTC)-based automatic speech recognition (ASR) models. We train a CTC-based ASR model with auxiliary CTC losses in…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-11 Jumon Nozaki , Tatsuya Komatsu

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) has witnessed a profound research interest. Recent breakthroughs have given ASR systems different prospects such as faithfully transcribing spoken language, which is a pivotal advancement in building…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Ankitha Sudarshan , Vinay Samuel , Parth Patwa , Ibtihel Amara , Aman Chadha

Topic classification systems on spoken documents usually consist of two modules: an automatic speech recognition (ASR) module to convert speech into text and a text topic classification (TTC) module to predict the topic class from the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Tan Liu , Wu Guo , Bin Gu

Automatic pronunciation error detection (APED) plays an important role in the domain of language learning. As for the previous ASR-based APED methods, the decoded results need to be aligned with the target text so that the errors can be…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-06 Zhan Zhang , Yuehai Wang , Jianyi Yang

We present a frontend for improving robustness of automatic speech recognition (ASR), that jointly implements three modules within a single model: acoustic echo cancellation, speech enhancement, and speech separation. This is achieved by…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-22 Tom O'Malley , Arun Narayanan , Quan Wang , Alex Park , James Walker , Nathan Howard

Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTPs) outline the methods attackers use to exploit vulnerabilities. The interpretation of TTPs in the MITRE ATT&CK framework can be challenging for cybersecurity practitioners due to presumed expertise…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Reza Fayyazi , Rozhina Taghdimi , Shanchieh Jay Yang

Training automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems requires large amounts of data in the target language in order to achieve good performance. Whereas large training corpora are readily available for languages like English, there exists a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-11-15 Markus Müller , Sebastian Stüker , Alex Waibel

Speech technology is a field that encompasses various techniques and tools used to enable machines to interact with speech, such as automatic speech recognition (ASR), spoken dialog systems, and others, allowing a device to capture spoken…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-14 Amanda Phaladi , Thipe Modipa

Temporal connectionist temporal classification (CTC)-based automatic speech recognition (ASR) is one of the most successful end to end (E2E) ASR frameworks. However, due to the token independence assumption in decoding, an external language…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-26 Xugang Lu , Peng Shen , Yu Tsao , Hisashi Kawai

Encoder-decoder based sequence-to-sequence models have demonstrated state-of-the-art results in end-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR). Recently, the transformer architecture, which uses self-attention to model temporal context…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Niko Moritz , Takaaki Hori , Jonathan Le Roux

In this paper, we propose MixSpeech, a simple yet effective data augmentation method based on mixup for automatic speech recognition (ASR). MixSpeech trains an ASR model by taking a weighted combination of two different speech features…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Linghui Meng , Jin Xu , Xu Tan , Jindong Wang , Tao Qin , Bo Xu

End-to-end approaches for automatic speech recognition (ASR) benefit from directly modeling the probability of the word sequence given the input audio stream in a single neural network. However, compared to conventional ASR systems, these…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-19 Ankur Gandhe , Ariya Rastrow

The attention-based end-to-end (E2E) automatic speech recognition (ASR) architecture allows for joint optimization of acoustic and language models within a single network. However, in a vanilla E2E ASR architecture, the decoder sub-network…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Van Tung Pham , Haihua Xu , Yerbolat Khassanov , Zhiping Zeng , Eng Siong Chng , Chongjia Ni , Bin Ma , Haizhou Li

Zero-shot multi-speaker Text-to-Speech (TTS) generates target speaker voices given an input text and the corresponding speaker embedding. In this work, we investigate the effectiveness of the TTS reconstruction objective to improve…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-23 Jaejin Cho , Piotr Zelasko , Jesus Villalba , Shinji Watanabe , Najim Dehak

Text simplification (TS) aims to reduce the lexical and structural complexity of a text, while still retaining the semantic meaning. Current automatic TS techniques are limited to either lexical-level applications or manually defining a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-14 Tong Wang , Ping Chen , Kevin Amaral , Jipeng Qiang

Text-only and semi-supervised training based on audio-only data has gained popularity recently due to the wide availability of unlabeled text and speech data. In this work, we propose incorporating text-only and semi-supervised training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Ke Hu , Tara N. Sainath , Yanzhang He , Rohit Prabhavalkar , Trevor Strohman , Sepand Mavandadi , Weiran Wang

Discretizing speech into tokens and generating them by a decoder-only model have been a promising direction for text-to-speech (TTS) and spoken language modeling (SLM). To shorten the sequence length of speech tokens, acoustic byte-pair…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Bohan Li , Feiyu Shen , Yiwei Guo , Shuai Wang , Xie Chen , Kai Yu

In this paper, we present an incremental domain adaptation technique to prevent catastrophic forgetting for an end-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR) model. Conventional approaches require extra parameters of the same size as the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-04 Yuki Takashima , Shota Horiguchi , Shinji Watanabe , Paola García , Yohei Kawaguchi

Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) is a widely used approach for automatic speech recognition (ASR) that performs conditionally independent monotonic alignment. However for translation, CTC exhibits clear limitations due to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Brian Yan , Siddharth Dalmia , Yosuke Higuchi , Graham Neubig , Florian Metze , Alan W Black , Shinji Watanabe

This paper addresses the observed performance gap between automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems based on Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) neural networks trained with the connectionist temporal classification (CTC) loss function and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-24 Jayadev Billa