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Autoencoder-based deep learning is applied to jointly optimize geometric and probabilistic constellation shaping for optical coherent communication. The optimized constellation shaping outperforms the 256 QAM Maxwell-Boltzmann probabilistic…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-18 Vladislav Neskorniuk , Andrea Carnio , Domenico Marsella , Sergei K. Turitsyn , Jaroslaw E. Prilepsky , Vahid Aref

In recent years, Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPMs) have demonstrated exceptional performance in various 2D generative tasks. Following this success, DDPMs have been extended to 3D shape generation, surpassing previous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Cristian Sbrolli , Paolo Cudrano , Matteo Frosi , Matteo Matteucci

In this paper, an unsupervised machine learning method for geometric constellation shaping is investigated. By embedding a differentiable fiber channel model within two neural networks, the learning algorithm is optimizing for a geometric…

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is a powerful tool for modeling turbulent flow and is commonly used for urban microclimate simulations. However, traditional CFD methods are computationally intensive, requiring substantial hardware…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Sepehrdad Tahmasebi , Geng Tian , Shaoxiang Qin , Ahmed Marey , Liangzhu Leon Wang , Saeed Rayegan

Through Diffusion Models (DMs), we have made significant advances in generating high-quality images. Our exploration of these models delves deeply into their core operational principles by systematically investigating key aspects across…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Karam Ghanem , Danilo Bzdok

Diffusion models have emerged as a powerful framework for generative tasks in deep learning. They decompose generative modeling into two computational primitives: deterministic neural-network evaluation and stochastic sampling. Current…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Nihal Sanjay Singh , Mazdak Mohseni-Rajaee , Shaila Niazi , Kerem Y. Camsari

Diffusion models have shown remarkable performance on many generative tasks. Despite recent success, most diffusion models are restricted in that they only allow linear transformation of the data distribution. In contrast, broader family of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Grigory Bartosh , Dmitry Vetrov , Christian A. Naesseth

Diffusion models have emerged as a powerful generative method, capable of producing stunning photo-realistic images from natural language descriptions. However, these models lack explicit control over the 3D structure in the generated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Wufei Ma , Qihao Liu , Jiahao Wang , Angtian Wang , Xiaoding Yuan , Yi Zhang , Zihao Xiao , Guofeng Zhang , Beijia Lu , Ruxiao Duan , Yongrui Qi , Adam Kortylewski , Yaoyao Liu , Alan Yuille

Diffusion Models~(DMs) have emerged as the dominant approach in Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI), owing to their remarkable performance in tasks such as text-to-image synthesis. However, practical DMs, such as stable diffusion,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Xuhui Fan , Zhangkai Wu , Hongyu Wu

Free-form image inpainting is the task of reconstructing parts of an image specified by an arbitrary binary mask. In this task, it is typically desired to generalize model capabilities to unseen mask types, rather than learning certain mask…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Moein Heidari , Alireza Morsali , Tohid Abedini , Samin Heydarian

Artificial intelligence (AI) generative models, such as generative adversarial networks (GANs), variational auto-encoders, and normalizing flows, have been widely used and studied as efficient alternatives for traditional scientific…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Yeonju Go , Dmitrii Torbunov , Timothy Rinn , Yi Huang , Haiwang Yu , Brett Viren , Meifeng Lin , Yihui Ren , Jin Huang

Weather forecasting requires not only accuracy but also the ability to perform probabilistic prediction. However, deterministic weather forecasting methods do not support probabilistic predictions, and conversely, probabilistic models tend…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Donggeun Yoon , Minseok Seo , Doyi Kim , Yeji Choi , Donghyeon Cho

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) models, with their powerful feature learning capabilities, have been applied in many fields. In mobile wireless communications, GenAI can dynamically optimize the network to enhance the user…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-27 Changyuan Zhao , Jiacheng Wang , Ruichen Zhang , Dusit Niyato , Dong In Kim , Hongyang Du

We present a novel generative approach based on Denoising Diffusion Models (DDMs), which produces high-quality image samples along with their losslessly compressed bit-stream representations. This is obtained by replacing the standard…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-29 Guy Ohayon , Hila Manor , Tomer Michaeli , Michael Elad

Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DPMs) have recently demonstrated impressive results on various generative tasks.Despite its promises, the learned representations of pre-trained DPMs, however, have not been fully understood. In this paper,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Xingyi Yang , Xinchao Wang

Generative models producing images have enormous potential to advance discoveries across scientific fields and require metrics capable of quantifying the high dimensional output. We propose that astrophysics data, such as galaxy images, can…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Yun Qi Li , Tuan Do , Evan Jones , Bernie Boscoe , Kevin Alfaro , Zooey Nguyen

With recent technological advances, process logs, which were traditionally deterministic in nature, are being captured from non-deterministic sources, such as uncertain sensors or machine learning models (that predict activities using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Maximilian Matyash , Avigdor Gal , Arik Senderovich

Diffusion-based models decompose sampling into many small Gaussian denoising steps -- an assumption that breaks down when generation is compressed to a few coarse transitions. Existing few-step methods address this through distillation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Jiatao Gu , Tianrong Chen , Ying Shen , David Berthelot , Shuangfei Zhai , Josh Susskind

Score-based diffusion models, which generate new data by learning to reverse a diffusion process that perturbs data from the target distribution into noise, have achieved remarkable success across various generative tasks. Despite their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Gen Li , Yuling Yan

Recently, convolutional networks have achieved remarkable development in remote sensing image Super-Resoltuion (SR) by minimizing the regression objectives, e.g., MSE loss. However, despite achieving impressive performance, these methods…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-31 Yi Xiao , Qiangqiang Yuan , Kui Jiang , Jiang He , Xianyu Jin , Liangpei Zhang