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In this paper we propose a Deep Autoencoder MIxture Clustering (DAMIC) algorithm based on a mixture of deep autoencoders where each cluster is represented by an autoencoder. A clustering network transforms the data into another space and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-28 Shlomo E. Chazan , Sharon Gannot , Jacob Goldberger

Clustering is one of the widely used techniques to find out patterns from a dataset that can be applied in different applications or analyses. K-means, the most popular and simple clustering algorithm, might get trapped into local minima if…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Zillur Rahman , Md. Sabir Hossain , Mohammad Hasan , Ahmed Imteaj

Large medical image data sets with high dimensionality require substantial amount of computation time for data creation and data processing. This paper presents a novel generalized method that finds optimal image-based feature sets that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-25 Sohini Roychowdhury

K-means Clustering is the most well-known partitioning algorithm among all clustering, by which we can partition the data objects very easily in to more than one clusters. However, for K-means to choose an appropriate number of clusters…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Afroj Alam

A natural way to characterize the cluster structure of a dataset is by finding regions containing a high density of data. This can be done in a nonparametric way with a kernel density estimate, whose modes and hence clusters can be found…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-03 Miguel Á. Carreira-Perpiñán

Co-clustering simultaneously clusters rows and columns, revealing more fine-grained groups. However, existing co-clustering methods suffer from poor scalability and cannot handle large-scale data. This paper presents a novel and scalable…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Zihan Wu , Zhaoke Huang , Hong Yan

Self-supervised features are the cornerstone of modern machine learning systems. They are typically pre-trained on data collections whose construction and curation typically require extensive human effort. This manual process has some…

In this paper we present a method for the unsupervised clustering of high-dimensional binary data, with a special focus on electronic healthcare records. We present a robust and efficient heuristic to face this problem using tensor…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-08-31 Matteo Ruffini , Ricard Gavaldà , Esther Limón

Clustering analysis is one of the most widely used statistical tools in many emerging areas such as microarray data analysis. For microarray and other high-dimensional data, the presence of many noise variables may mask underlying…

机器学习 · 统计学 2008-03-26 Benhuai Xie , Wei Pan , Xiaotong Shen

The use of brain images as markers for diseases or behavioral differences is challenged by the small effects size and the ensuing lack of power, an issue that has incited researchers to rely more systematically on large cohorts. Coupled…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-11-17 Bertrand Thirion , Andrés Hoyos-Idrobo , Jonas Kahn , Gael Varoquaux

While deep learning has seen many recent applications to drug discovery, most have focused on predicting activity or toxicity directly from chemical structure. Phenotypic changes exhibited in cellular images are also indications of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-18 Philip T. Jackson , Yinhai Wang , Sinead Knight , Hongming Chen , Thierry Dorval , Martin Brown , Claus Bendtsen , Boguslaw Obara

Segmentation of histological images is one of the most crucial tasks for many biomedical analyses including quantification of certain tissue type. However, challenges are posed by high variability and complexity of structural features in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Xiaohang Fu , Tong Liu , Zhaohan Xiong , Bruce H. Smaill , Martin K. Stiles , Jichao Zhao

In many applications of X-ray computed tomography, an unsupervised segmentation of the reconstructed 3D volumes forms an important step in the image processing chain for further investigation of the digitized object. Therefore, the goal is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Thomas Lang

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) remains a challenging condition to diagnose effectively and promptly, despite global efforts in public health, clinical screening, and scientific research. Traditional diagnostic methods, primarily reliant on…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Nora Fink

In this work, we attempt to address the following problem: Given a large number of unlabeled face images, cluster them into the individual identities present in this data. We consider this a relevant problem in different application…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-05 Charles Otto , Dayong Wang , Anil K. Jain

Histology imaging is an essential diagnosis method to finalize the grade and stage of cancer of different tissues, especially for breast cancer diagnosis. Specialists often disagree on the final diagnosis on biopsy tissue due to the complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Yongxiang Huang , Albert Chi-shing Chung

In addition to finding meaningful clusters, centroid-based clustering algorithms such as K-means or mean-shift should ideally find centroids that are valid patterns in the input space, representative of data in their cluster. This is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-06-17 Weiran Wang , Miguel Á. Carreira-Perpiñán

Cluster of microcalcifications can be an early sign of breast cancer. In this paper we propose a novel approach based on convolutional neural networks for the detection and segmentation of microcalcification clusters. In this work we used…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-12 Gabriele Valvano , Gianmarco Santini , Nicola Martini , Andrea Ripoli , Chiara Iacconi , Dante Chiappino , Daniele Della Latta

Computer vision tasks are traditionally defined and evaluated using semantic categories. However, it is known to the field that semantic classes do not necessarily correspond to a unique visual class (e.g. inside and outside of a car).…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-05-27 Hossein Azizpour , Stefan Carlsson

Many clustering problems in computer vision and other contexts are also classification problems, where each cluster shares a meaningful label. Subspace clustering algorithms in particular are often applied to problems that fit this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-15 John Lipor , Laura Balzano