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We present a comparison of several Difference Image Analysis (DIA) techniques, in combination with Machine Learning (ML) algorithms, applied to the identification of optical transients associated with gravitational wave events. Each…

As we move through the world, the pattern of light projected on our eyes is complex and dynamic, yet we are still able to distinguish between moving and stationary objects. We propose that humans accomplish this by exploiting constraints…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-05-14 Hope Lutwak , Bas Rokers , Eero P. Simoncelli

Machine learning techniques have been developed to identify inclusions on the surface of freely suspended smectic liquid crystal films imaged by reflected light microscopy. The experimental images are preprocessed using Canny edge detection…

The unique properties of radar sensors, such as their robustness to adverse weather conditions, make them an important part of the environment perception system of autonomous vehicles. One of the first steps during the processing of radar…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Johannes Kopp , Dominik Kellner , Aldi Piroli , Vinzenz Dallabetta , Klaus Dietmayer

Accurately estimating the orientation of pedestrians is an important and challenging task for autonomous driving because this information is essential for tracking and predicting pedestrian behavior. This paper presents a flexible Virtual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-17 Jason Ku , Alex D. Pon , Sean Walsh , Steven L. Waslander

Data-driven methods such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are known to deliver state-of-the-art performance on image recognition tasks when the training data are abundant. However, in some instances, such as change detection in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Maria Kolos , Anton Marin , Alexey Artemov , Evgeny Burnaev

This paper investigates how rendering engines, like Unreal Engine 4 (UE), can be used to create synthetic images to supplement datasets for deep computer vision (CV) models in image abundant and image limited use cases. Using rendered…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 John W. Smutny

Text detection, the key technology for understanding scene text, has become an attractive research topic. For detecting various scene texts, researchers propose plenty of detectors with different advantages: detection-based models enjoy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Chuang Yang , Mulin Chen , Yuan Yuan , Qi Wang

Curb ramps are critical for urban accessibility, but robustly detecting them in images remains an open problem due to the lack of large-scale, high-quality datasets. While prior work has attempted to improve data availability with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 John S. O'Meara , Jared Hwang , Zeyu Wang , Michael Saugstad , Jon E. Froehlich

For the past two decades, there have been significant efforts to develop methods for object detection in Remote Sensing (RS) images. In most cases, the datasets for small object detection in remote sensing images are inadequate. Many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Yi Wang , Syed Muhammad Arsalan Bashir , Mahrukh Khan , Qudrat Ullah , Rui Wang , Yilin Song , Zhe Guo , Yilong Niu

Automotive manufacturing assembly tasks are built upon visual inspections such as scratch identification on machined surfaces, part identification and selection, etc, which guarantee product and process quality. These tasks can be related…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Muriel Mazzetto , Marcelo Teixeira , Érick Oliveira Rodrigues , Dalcimar Casanova

Single-vehicle accidents are the most common type of fatal accidents in Sweden, where a car drives off the road and runs into hazardous roadside objects. Proper installation and maintenance of protective objects, such as crash cushions and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Yinan Yu , Samuel Scheidegger , John-Fredrik Grönvall , Magnus Palm , Erik Svanberg , Johan Amoruso Wennerby , Jörg Bakker

Improper solid waste management represents both a serious threat to ecosystem health and a significant source of revenues for criminal organizations perpetrating environmental crimes. This issue can be mitigated thanks to the increasing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Federico Gibellini , Piero Fraternali , Giacomo Boracchi , Luca Morandini , Thomas Martinoli , Andrea Diecidue , Simona Malegori

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have demonstrated their superiority in numerous computer vision tasks, yet their computational cost results prohibitive for many real-time applications such as pedestrian detection which is usually…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-03 Farzin Ghorban , Javier Marín , Yu Su , Alessandro Colombo , Anton Kummert

We propose a real-time dynamic LiDAR odometry pipeline for mobile robots in Urban Search and Rescue (USAR) scenarios. Existing approaches to dynamic object detection often rely on pretrained learned networks or computationally expensive…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Jonathan Lichtenfeld , Kevin Daun , Oskar von Stryk

Detecting subtle defects in window frames, including dents and scratches, is vital for upholding product integrity and sustaining a positive brand perception. Conventional machine vision systems often struggle to identify these defects in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-14 Jorge Vasquez , Hemant K. Sharma , Tomotake Furuhata , Kenji Shimada

The capability to detect boulders on the surface of small bodies is beneficial for vision-based applications such as navigation and hazard detection during critical operations. This task is challenging due to the wide assortment of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Mattia Pugliatti , Francesco Topputo

Most approaches to cross-modal retrieval (CMR) focus either on object-centric datasets, meaning that each document depicts or describes a single object, or on scene-centric datasets, meaning that each image depicts or describes a complex…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Mariya Hendriksen , Svitlana Vakulenko , Ernst Kuiper , Maarten de Rijke

As a special type of object detection, pedestrian detection in generic scenes has made a significant progress trained with large amounts of labeled training data manually. While the models trained with generic dataset work bad when they are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-27 Wenwen Zhang , Kunfeng Wang , Hua Qu , Jihong Zhao , Fei-Yue Wang

Detection of objects in cluttered indoor environments is one of the key enabling functionalities for service robots. The best performing object detection approaches in computer vision exploit deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-11 Georgios Georgakis , Arsalan Mousavian , Alexander C. Berg , Jana Kosecka