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The most widely used internal measure for clustering evaluation is the silhouette coefficient, whose naive computation requires a quadratic number of distance calculations, which is clearly unfeasible for massive datasets. Surprisingly,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-01-21 Federico Altieri , Andrea Pietracaprina , Geppino Pucci , Fabio Vandin

This work introduces a new proposal-free instance segmentation method that builds on single-instance segmentation masks predicted across the entire image in a sliding window style. In contrast to related approaches, our method concurrently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-11 Alberto Bailoni , Constantin Pape , Steffen Wolf , Anna Kreshuk , Fred A. Hamprecht

Marking tumors and organs is a challenging task suffering from both inter- and intra-observer variability. The literature quantifies observer variability by generating consensus among multiple experts when they mark the same image.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-02 H. R. Tizhoosh , G. J. Czarnota

Many community detection algorithms are inherently stochastic, leading to variations in their output depending on input parameters and random seeds. This variability makes the results of a single run of these algorithms less reliable.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Yasamin Tabatabaee , Eleanor Wedell , Minhyuk Park , Tandy Warnow

Image segmentation as a clustering problem is to identify pixel groups on an image without any preliminary labels available. It remains a challenge in machine vision because of the variations in size and shape of image segments.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Xin Zhong , Frank Y. Shih , Xiwang Guo

In statistical machine learning, kernel methods allow to consider infinite dimensional feature spaces with a computational cost that only depends on the number of observations. This is usually done by solving an optimization problem…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-01-17 Guillaume Garrigos , Lorenzo Rosasco , Silvia Villa

Instance segmentation has witnessed promising advancements through deep neural network-based algorithms. However, these models often exhibit incorrect predictions with unwarranted confidence levels. Consequently, evaluating prediction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Qasim M. K. Siddiqui , Sebastian Starke , Peter Steinbach

Ensemble methods exploit the availability of a given number of classifiers or detectors trained in single or multiple source domains and tasks to address machine learning problems such as domain adaptation or multi-source transfer learning.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Erik Isai Valle Salgado , Chen Li , Yaqi Han , Linchao Shi , Xinghui Li

We present a consensus Monte Carlo algorithm that scales existing Bayesian nonparametric models for clustering and feature allocation to big data. The algorithm is valid for any prior on random subsets such as partitions and latent feature…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-02-26 Yang Ni , Yuan Ji , Peter Mueller

Image stitching for two images without a global transformation between them is notoriously difficult. In this paper, noticing the importance of planar structure under perspective geometry, we propose a new image stitching method which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Aocheng Li , Jie Guo , Yanwen Guo

Few-shot semantic segmentation aims to recognize novel classes with only very few labelled data. This challenging task requires mining of the relevant relationships between the query image and the support images. Previous works have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Wei Ao , Shunyi Zheng , Yan Meng

Equipping predicted segmentation with calibrated uncertainty is essential for safety-critical applications. In this work, we focus on capturing the data-inherent uncertainty (aka aleatoric uncertainty) in segmentation, typically when…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Zhitong Gao , Yucong Chen , Chuyu Zhang , Xuming He

Open-vocabulary 3D instance segmentation is cutting-edge for its ability to segment 3D instances without predefined categories. However, progress in 3D lags behind its 2D counterpart due to limited annotated 3D data. To address this, recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Mi Yan , Jiazhao Zhang , Yan Zhu , He Wang

Ranking and comparing items is crucial for collecting information about preferences in many areas, from marketing to politics. The Mallows rank model is among the most successful approaches to analyse rank data, but its computational…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-04-28 Valeria Vitelli , Øystein Sørensen , Marta Crispino , Arnoldo Frigessi , Elja Arjas

Although many successful ensemble clustering approaches have been developed in recent years, there are still two limitations to most of the existing approaches. First, they mostly overlook the issue of uncertain links, which may mislead the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-06-06 Dong Huang , Jian-Huang Lai , Chang-Dong Wang

Accurate segmentation of orbital bones in facial computed tomography (CT) images is essential for the creation of customized implants for reconstruction of defected orbital bones, particularly challenging due to the ambiguous boundaries and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-18 Jinseo An , Min Jin Lee , Kyu Won Shim , Helen Hong

In this paper, we focus on unsupervised representation learning for clustering of images. Recent advances in deep clustering and unsupervised representation learning are based on the idea that different views of an input image (generated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Aniket Anand Deshmukh , Jayanth Reddy Regatti , Eren Manavoglu , Urun Dogan

Despite the superior performance of Deep Learning (DL) on numerous segmentation tasks, the DL-based approaches are notoriously overconfident about their prediction with highly polarized label probability. This is often not desirable for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-14 Sungmin Hong , Anna K. Bonkhoff , Andrew Hoopes , Martin Bretzner , Markus D. Schirmer , Anne-Katrin Giese , Adrian V. Dalca , Polina Golland , Natalia S. Rost

We present a data segmentation method based on a first-order density-induced consensus protocol. We provide a mathematically rigorous analysis of the consensus model leading to the stopping criteria of the data segmentation algorithm. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 Piotr Minakowski , Jan Peszek

A novel approach rooted on the notion of consensus clustering, a strategy developed for community detection in complex networks, is proposed to cope with the heterogeneity that characterizes connectivity matrices in health and disease. The…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-05-09 Javier Rasero , Mario Pellicoro , Leonardo Angelini , Jesus M. Cortes , Daniele Marinazzo , Sebastiano Stramaglia