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A finite electronic band gap is a standard filter in high-throughput screening of materials using density functional theory (DFT). However, because of the systematic underestimation of band gaps in standard DFT approximations, a number of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Kristian Berland , Ole Martin Løvvik , Rasmus Tranås

Thermoelectric properties of Half Heusler alloys are predicted by adopting an ensemble modelling approach, specifically the stacking model integrated using Random Forest and XGBoost scheme. Leveraging a diverse dataset encompassing thermal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Vipin K. E , Prahallad Padhan

In landscape-aware algorithm selection problem, the effectiveness of feature-based predictive models strongly depends on the representativeness of training data for practical applications. In this work, we investigate the potential of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Fu Xing Long , Moritz Frenzel , Peter Krause , Markus Gitterle , Thomas Bäck , Niki van Stein

We introduce a composition-weighted symbolic regression framework for interpretable prediction of materials properties directly from chemical composition. The method jointly learns analytical functional forms and task-dependent elemental…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Yang Huang , Jingrun Chen

Machine learning techniques always aim to reduce the generalized prediction error. In order to reduce it, ensemble methods present a good approach combining several models that results in a greater forecasting capacity. The Random Machines…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-31 Anderson Ara , Mateus Maia , Samuel Macêdo , Francisco Louzada

Heart disease is a serious global health issue that claims millions of lives every year. Early detection and precise prediction are critical to the prevention and successful treatment of heart related issues. A lot of research utilizes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Rahul Karmakar , Udita Ghosh , Arpita Pal , Sattwiki Dey , Debraj Malik , Priyabrata Sain

We present a machine-learned (ML) model of kinetic energy for orbital-free density functional theory (OF-DFT) suitable for bulk light weight metals and compounds made of group III-V elements. The functional is machine-learned with Gaussian…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Johann Lüder , Manabu Ihara , Sergei Manzhos

This study investigates the use of machine learning (ML) to correct the enthalpy of formation (Hf) from two separate DFT functionals, PBE and SCAN, to the experimental Hf across 1011 solid-state compounds. The ML model uses a set of 25…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Santosh Adhikari , Christopher J. Bartel , Christopher Sutton

Optimizing density-functional theory (DFT) and G0W0 calculations present coupled problems as orbitals from DFT are needed as G0W0 starting points. Applied to 341 two-dimensional (2D) materials, we demonstrate that CAM-B3LYP provides minimal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Musen Li , Michael J. Ford , Rika Kobayashi , Roger D. Amos , Jeffrey R. Reimers

Predicting the glass-forming ability (GFA) of chemical compositions remains a fundamental challenge in materials science, especially for oxide glasses with broad compositional diversity. Traditional empirical and thermodynamic approaches…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Fatemeh Mahmoudi

Tree ensemble algorithms as RandomForest and GradientBoosting are currently the dominant methods for modeling discrete or tabular data, however, they are unable to perform a hierarchical representation learning from raw data as…

Machine learning materials properties measured by experiments is valuable yet difficult due to the limited amount of experimental data. In this work, we use a multi-fidelity random forest model to learn the experimental formation enthalpy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-16 Sheng Gong , Shuo Wang , Tian Xie , Woo Hyun Chae , Runze Liu , Jeffrey C. Grossman

Random forest (RF) stands out as a highly favored machine learning approach for classification problems. The effectiveness of RF hinges on two key factors: the accuracy of individual trees and the diversity among them. In this study, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Ye-eun Kim , Seoung Yun Kim , Hyunjoong Kim

Strain engineering provides a powerful route for tuning the electronic properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials, but exploring the full multidimensional strain space with density functional theory (DFT) is computationally prohibitive…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Haoran Ma , Yuchen Zheng , Leining Zhang , Xiaofei Chen , Dan Wang

We present a scale-bridging approach based on a multi-fidelity (MF) machine-learning (ML) framework leveraging Gaussian processes (GP) to fuse atomistic computational model predictions across multiple levels of fidelity. Through the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-08-06 Anh Tran , Julien Tranchida , Tim Wildey , Aidan P. Thompson

We introduce scalable machine learning models to accurately predict two key quantum transport properties, the transmission coefficient T(E) and average local density of states (Average-LDOS) in two-dimensional (2D) hexagonal materials with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Seyed Mahdi Mastoor , Amirhossein Ahmadkhan Kordbacheh

When randomized ensemble methods such as bagging and random forests are implemented, a basic question arises: Is the ensemble large enough? In particular, the practitioner desires a rigorous guarantee that a given ensemble will perform…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-08-06 Miles E. Lopes , Suofei Wu , Thomas C. M. Lee

This research introduces a unified approach combining Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) with Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) to predict fatigue strength in welded transverse stiffener details. It integrates expert-driven feature…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Michael A. Kraus , Helen Bartsch

We present a machine learning (ML) method for efficient computation of vibrational thermal expectation values of physical properties from first principles. Our approach is based on the non-perturbative frozen phonon formulation in which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Niraj Aryal , Sheng Zhang , Weiguo Yin , Gia-Wei Chern

Mixture models with Gamma and or inverse-Gamma distributed mixture components are useful for medical image tissue segmentation or as post-hoc models for regression coefficients obtained from linear regression within a Generalised Linear…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-07-27 A. Llera , D. Vidaurre , R. H. R. Pruim , C. F. Beckmann