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Let H be a graph, and let C_H(G) be the number of (subgraph isomorphic) copies of H contained in a graph G. We investigate the fundamental problem of estimating C_H(G). Previous results cover only a few specific instances of this general…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Martin Furer , Shiva Prasad Kasiviswanathan

Subgraph isomorphism counting is known as #P-complete and requires exponential time to find the accurate solution. Utilizing representation learning has been shown as a promising direction to represent substructures and approximate the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Xin Liu , Weiqi Wang , Jiaxin Bai , Yangqiu Song

Graph theoretical problems based on shortest paths are at the core of research due to their theoretical importance and applicability. This paper deals with the geodetic number which is a global measure for simple connected graphs and it…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Ahmad T. Anaqreh , Boglarka G. -Toth , Tamas Vinko

The state-of-the-art coding schemes for topological interference management (TIM) problems are usually handcrafted for specific families of network topologies, relying critically on experts' domain knowledge. This inevitably restricts the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Zhiwei Shan , Xinping Yi , Han Yu , Chung-Shou Liao , Shi Jin

Computing strongly connected components (SCC) is a fundamental problems in graph processing. As today's real-world graphs are getting larger and larger, parallel SCC is increasingly important. SCC is challenging in the parallel setting and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Letong Wang , Xiaojun Dong , Yan Gu , Yihan Sun

The problem of counting occurrences of query graphs in a large data graph, known as subgraph counting, is fundamental to several domains such as genomics and social network analysis. Many important special cases (e.g. triangle counting)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-04-05 Venkatesan T. Chakaravarthy , Michael Kapralov , Prakash Murali , Fabrizio Petrini , Xinyu Que , Yogish Sabharwal , Baruch Schieber

Graph algorithms mainly belong to two categories, topology-driven and data-driven. Data-driven approach maintains a worklist of active nodes, the nodes on which work has to be done. Topology-driven approach sweeps over the entire graph to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Shanthanu S Rai , Rohit M P , Sreepathi Pai

We study the $P_3$-convexity, the path convexity generated by all three-vertex paths, and focus on the problem of counting the $P_3$-convex vertex sets of a graph $G$, denoted by $\noc(G)$. First, we settle the associated extremal question:…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-06 Mitre C. Dourado , Luciano N. Grippo , Min Chih Lin , Fábio Protti

Subgraph isomorphism counting is an important problem on graphs, as many graph-based tasks exploit recurring subgraph patterns. Classical methods usually boil down to a backtracking framework that needs to navigate a huge search space with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Xingtong Yu , Zemin Liu , Yuan Fang , Xinming Zhang

The GC problem is to identify a pre-determined number of center vertices such that the distances or costs from (or to) the centers to (or from) other vertices is minimized. The bottleneck of a path is the minimum capacity of edges on the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-09-17 Tong-Wook Shinn , Tadao Takaoka

In modern graph analytics, the shortest path is a fundamental concept. Numerous \rrev{recent works} concentrate mostly on the distance of these shortest paths. Nevertheless, in the era of betweenness analysis, the counting of the shortest…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 You Peng , Jeffrey Xu Yu , Sibo Wang

As networks continue to increase in size, current methods must be capable of handling large numbers of nodes and edges in order to be practically relevant. Instead of working directly with the entire (large) network, analyzing sub-networks…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Eric Yanchenko

Subgraph isomorphism is a well-known NP-hard problem which is widely used in many applications, such as social network analysis and knowledge graph query. Its performance is often limited by the inherent hardness. Several insightful works…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Li Zeng , Yan Jiang , Weixin Lu , Lei Zou

From social science to biology, numerous applications often rely on graphlets for intuitive and meaningful characterization of networks at both the global macro-level as well as the local micro-level. While graphlets have witnessed a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-02-17 Nesreen K. Ahmed , Jennifer Neville , Ryan A. Rossi , Nick Duffield , Theodore L. Willke

The importance of aggregated count data, which is calculated from the data of multiple individuals, continues to increase. Collective Graphical Model (CGM) is a probabilistic approach to the analysis of aggregated data. One of the most…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-19 Yasunori Akagi , Naoki Marumo , Hideaki Kim , Takeshi Kurashima , Hiroyuki Toda

Triangle counting is an important problem in graph mining. Clustering coefficients of vertices and the transitivity ratio of the graph are two metrics often used in complex network analysis. Furthermore, triangles have been used…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-06-30 Charalampos E. Tsourakakis , Mihail N. Kolountzakis , Gary L. Miller

The Densest Subgraph Problem (DSP) is widely used to identify community structures and patterns in networks such as bioinformatics and social networks. While solvable in polynomial time, traditional exact algorithms face computational and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Dorit S. Hochbaum , Ayleen Irribarra-Cortés , Olivier Goldschmidt , Roberto Asín-Achá

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong potential for many mathematical problems. However, their performance on graph algorithmic tasks is still unsatisfying, since graphs are naturally more complex in topology and often…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Wenjin Li , Jiaming Cui

The rapid growth of graph data creates significant scalability challenges as most graph algorithms scale quadratically with size. To mitigate these issues, Graph Condensation (GC) methods have been proposed to learn a small graph from a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Shengbo Gong , Mohammad Hashemi , Juntong Ni , Carl Yang , Wei Jin

Estimating the number of triangles in graph streams using a limited amount of memory has become a popular topic in the last decade. Different variations of the problem have been studied, depending on whether the graph edges are provided in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-07-15 Laurent Bulteau , Vincent Froese , Konstantin Kutzkov , Rasmus Pagh