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Most deep learning object detectors are based on the anchor mechanism and resort to the Intersection over Union (IoU) between predefined anchor boxes and ground truth boxes to evaluate the matching quality between anchors and objects. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Heng Zhang , Elisa Fromont , Sébastien Lefevre , Bruno Avignon

A monocular 3D object tracking system generally has only up-to-scale pose estimation results without any prior knowledge of the tracked object. In this paper, we propose a novel idea to recover the metric scale of an arbitrary dynamic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-08-22 Kejie Qiu , Tong Qin , Hongwen Xie , Shaojie Shen

Understanding the geometry and pose of objects in 2D images is a fundamental necessity for a wide range of real world applications. Driven by deep neural networks, recent methods have brought significant improvements to object pose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Jogendra Nath Kundu , Rahul M. V. , Aditya Ganeshan , R. Venkatesh Babu

The training of deep-learning-based 3D object detectors requires large datasets with 3D bounding box labels for supervision that have to be generated by hand-labeling. We propose a network architecture and training procedure for learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 L. Koestler , N. Yang , R. Wang , D. Cremers

Monocular 3D Object Detection represents a challenging Computer Vision task due to the nature of the input used, which is a single 2D image, lacking in any depth cues and placing the depth estimation problem as an ill-posed one. Existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Diana-Alexandra Sas , Florin Oniga

Differing from the well-developed horizontal object detection area whereby the computing-friendly IoU based loss is readily adopted and well fits with the detection metrics. In contrast, rotation detectors often involve a more complicated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Xue Yang , Yue Zhou , Gefan Zhang , Jirui Yang , Wentao Wang , Junchi Yan , Xiaopeng Zhang , Qi Tian

Classification and regression are two pillars of object detectors. In most CNN-based detectors, these two pillars are optimized independently. Without direct interactions between them, the classification loss and the regression loss can not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Keyang Wang , Lei Zhang

Wide-range and fine-grained vehicle detection plays a critical role in enabling active safety features in intelligent driving systems. However, existing vehicle detection methods based on rectangular bounding boxes (BBox) often struggle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Zhupeng Ye , Yinqi Li , Zejian Yuan

Monocular 3D object detection (Mono3D) is a fundamental computer vision task that estimates an object's class, 3D position, dimensions, and orientation from a single image. Its applications, including autonomous driving, augmented reality,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Abhinav Kumar

Monocular 3D detection (Mono3D) aims to infer 3D bounding boxes from a single RGB image. Without auxiliary sensors such as LiDAR, this task is inherently ill-posed since the 3D-to-2D projection introduces depth ambiguity. Previous works…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Zhihao Zhang , Abhinav Kumar , Girish Chandar Ganesan , Xiaoming Liu

Monocular depth estimation enables 3D perception from a single 2D image, thus attracting much research attention for years. Almost all methods treat foreground and background regions ("things and stuff") in an image equally. However, not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Xinlong Wang , Wei Yin , Tao Kong , Yuning Jiang , Lei Li , Chunhua Shen

The use of object detection algorithms is becoming increasingly important in autonomous vehicles, and object detection at high accuracy and a fast inference speed is essential for safe autonomous driving. A false positive (FP) from a false…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Jiwoong Choi , Dayoung Chun , Hyun Kim , Hyuk-Jae Lee

We propose a novel approach for monocular 3D object detection by leveraging local perspective effects of each object. While the global perspective effect shown as size and position variations has been exploited for monocular 3D detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-06 Minghan Zhu , Lingting Ge , Panqu Wang , Huei Peng

Current motion-based multiple object tracking (MOT) approaches rely heavily on Intersection-over-Union (IoU) for object association. Without using 3D features, they are ineffective in scenarios with occlusions or visually similar objects.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Milad Khanchi , Maria Amer , Charalambos Poullis

This paper reports a new continuous 3D loss function for learning depth from monocular images. The dense depth prediction from a monocular image is supervised using sparse LIDAR points, which enables us to leverage available open source…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Minghan Zhu , Maani Ghaffari , Yuanxin Zhong , Pingping Lu , Zhong Cao , Ryan M. Eustice , Huei Peng

Monocular 3D object detection, with the aim of predicting the geometric properties of on-road objects, is a promising research topic for the intelligent perception systems of autonomous driving. Most state-of-the-art methods follow a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Tianze Gao , Huihui Pan , Huijun Gao

Single-stage object detectors have been widely applied in computer vision applications due to their high efficiency. However, we find that the loss functions adopted by single-stage object detectors hurt the localization accuracy seriously.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Shengkai Wu , Jinrong Yang , Xinggang Wang , Xiaoping Li

Monocular 3D object detection (Mono3D) aims to infer object locations and dimensions in 3D space from a single RGB image. Despite recent progress, existing methods remain highly sensitive to camera intrinsics and struggle to generalize…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Zhihao Zhang , Abhinav Kumar , Xiaoming Liu

Computer vision-based object detection is a key modality for advanced Detect-And-Avoid systems that allow for autonomous flight missions of UAVs. While standard object detection frameworks do not predict the actual depth of an object, this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-20 David Silva , Nicolas Jourdan , Nils Gählert

Low-cost autonomous agents including autonomous driving vehicles chiefly adopt monocular 3D object detection to perceive surrounding environment. This paper studies 3D intermediate representation methods which generate intermediate 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Qian Ye , Ling Jiang , Wang Zhen , Yuyang Du