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The Swift satellite will be a self-contained observatory that will bring new capabilities to the observing of the early afterglow emission of Gamma-ray Bursts. Swift is completely autonomous and will do all of the observations without help…

The far-infrared (FIR) is one of the few wavelength ranges where no astronomical data with sub-arcsec resolution exist yet. Neither of the medium-term satellite projects like SPICA, Millimetron or OST will resolve this malady. Information…

Astrobot swarms are used to capture astronomical signals to generate the map of the observable universe for the purpose of dark energy studies. The convergence of each swarm in the course of its coordination has to surpass a particular…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-10-07 Matin Macktoobian , Francesco Basciani , Denis Gillet , Jean-Paul Kneib

We explore the capabilities of a starshade mission to directly image multi-star systems. In addition to the diffracted and scattered light for the on-axis star, a multi-star system features additional starlight leakage from the off-axis…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-09-04 Dan Sirbu , Ruslan Belikov , Eduardo Bendek , Elias Holte , A J Eldorado Riggs , Stuart Shaklan

Next-generation gravitational-wave detectors will provide unprecedented sensitivity to inspiraling binary neutron stars and black holes, enabling detections at the peak of star formation and beyond. However, the signals from these systems…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Andrew L. Miller , Neha Singh , Cristiano Palomba

Compact binaries in our galaxy are expected to be one of the main sources of gravitational waves for the future eLISA mission. During the mission lifetime, many thousands of galactic binaries should be individually resolved. However, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Yann Bouffanais , Edward K. Porter

The primary challenge of rocket propulsion is the burden of needing to accelerate the spacecraft's own fuel, resulting in only a logarithmic gain in maximum speed as propellant is added to the spacecraft. Light sails offer an attractive…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-09-30 James Guillochon , Abraham Loeb

Spectrophotometric distances to stars observed by large spectroscopic surveys offer a crucial complement to parallax distances that remain very important also after the future Gaia data releases. Here we present a probabilistic approach to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-11 Johanna Coronado , Hans-Walter Rix , Wilma H. Trick

The recent progress in laser propulsion research has advanced substantially the prospects to realize interstellar spaceflight within a few decades. Here we examine passive deceleration via momentum braking from ionized interstellar media.…

空间物理 · 物理学 2018-05-10 Claudius Gros

In the existing cellular networks, it remains a challenging problem to communicate with and control an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarm with both high reliability and low latency. Due to the UAV swarm's high working altitude and strong…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Yitao Han , Liang Liu , Lingjie Duan , Rui Zhang

A photon of wavelength lambda ~1 micron interacting with a dust grain of radius a_p ~ 1 mm (a "pebble") undergoes scattering in the forward direction, largely within a small characteristic diffraction angle theta_s ~ lambda/a_p ~ 100".…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-24 Aristotle Socrates , Bruce T. Draine

This paper considers galactic scale Beacons from the point of view of expense to a builder on Earth. For fixed power density in the far field, what is the cost-optimum interstellar Beacon system? Experience shows an optimum tradeoff,…

科普物理 · 物理学 2009-08-26 James Benford , Gregory Benford , Dominic Benford

I show that a gravitational slingshot using a stellar-mass black hole (BH) orbiting SgrA* could launch robotic spacecraft toward M31 at $0.1\,c$, a speed that is ultimately limited by the tensile strength of steel and the BH mass, here…

科普物理 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Andrew Gould

The recent, rapid advancement in space exploration is thanks to the accelerated miniaturization of electronics components on a spacecraft that is reducing the mass, volume and cost of satellites. Yet, access to space remains a distant dream…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-12-17 Alvaro Diaz-Flores , José Fernández , Leonard Vance , Himangshu Kalita , Jekan Thangavelautham

I review those properties of the interstellar medium within 15 light-years of the Sun which will be relevant for the planning of future rapid ($v /ge 0.1c$) interstellar space missions to the nearest stars. As the detailed properties of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-26 Ian A. Crawford

Transiting exoplanet atmospheric characterization is currently in a golden age as dozens of exoplanet atmospheres are being studied by NASA's Hubble and James Webb Space Telescopes. This trend is expected to continue with NASA's Pandora…

Due to the inhomogeneity of electron number density, radio waves emitted by pulsars undergo scattering as they pass through the interstellar medium (ISM). However, a connection between large-scale pulsar scattering data and the structure of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Qiuyi He , Xun Shi , Guangxing Li

The microhertz frequency band of gravitational waves probes the merger of supermassive black holes as well as many other gravitational wave phenomena. However, space-interferometry methods that use test masses would require further…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Matthew McQuinn , Casey McGrath

An essential task for a multi-robot system is generating a common understanding of the environment and relative poses between robots. Cooperative tasks can be executed only when a vehicle has knowledge of its own state and the states of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 John McConnell , Yewei Huang , Paul Szenher , Ivana Collado-Gonzalez , Brendan Englot

The light from a source at a distance d will arrive at detectors separated by 100 AU at times that differ by as much as 120 (d/100 Mpc)^{-1} nanoseconds because of the curvature of the wavefront. At gigahertz frequencies, the arrival time…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Kyle Boone , Matthew McQuinn