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We introduce a quantile-adaptive framework for nonlinear variable screening with high-dimensional heterogeneous data. This framework has two distinctive features: (1) it allows the set of active variables to vary across quantiles, thus…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-12-12 Xuming He , Lan Wang , Hyokyoung Grace Hong

Debiasing is a fundamental concept in high-dimensional statistics. While degrees-of-freedom adjustment is the state-of-the-art technique in high-dimensional linear regression, it is limited to i.i.d. samples and sub-Gaussian covariates.…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-01 Yufan Li , Pragya Sur

We introduce Adaptive Functional Principal Component Analysis, a novel method to capture directions of variation in functional data that exhibit sharp changes in smoothness. We first propose a new adaptive scatterplot smoothing technique…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-04 Angel Garcia de la Garza , Britton Sauerbrei , Adam Hantman , Jeff Goldsmith

Many estimation problems in astrophysics are highly complex, with high-dimensional, non-standard data objects (e.g., images, spectra, entire distributions, etc.) that are not amenable to formal statistical analysis. To utilize such data and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-11-04 Ann B. Lee , Peter E. Freeman

Foundation models (FMs) have emerged as a transformative paradigm in medical image analysis, offering the potential to provide generalizable, task-agnostic solutions across a wide range of clinical tasks and imaging modalities. Their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Karma Phuntsho , Abdullah , Kyungmi Lee , Ickjai Lee , Euijoon Ahn

Sensor devices have been increasingly used in engineering and health studies recently, and the captured multi-dimensional activity and vital sign signals can be studied in association with health outcomes to inform public health. The common…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-28 Cheng Cao , Jiguo Cao , Hailiang Wang , Kwok-Leung Tsui , Xinyue Li

Function plays an important role in mathematics and many science branches. As the fast development of computer technology, more and more study on computational function analysis, e.g., Fast Fourier Transform, Wavelet Transform, Curve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Changlin Wan , Zhongzhi Shi

Diffusion and flow-based generative models have shown strong potential for image restoration. However, image denoising under unknown and varying noise conditions remains challenging, because the learned vector fields may become inconsistent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Jigang Duan , Genwei Ma , Xu Jiang , Wenfeng Xu , Ping Yang , Xing Zhao

Diffusion models provide a principled framework for generative modeling via stochastic differential equations and time-reversed dynamics. Extending spectral diffusion approaches to spherical data, however, raises nontrivial geometric and…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-29 Pierpaolo Brutti , Claudio Durastanti , Francesco Mari

Accurate estimates of Instrument Spectral Response Functions (ISRFs) are crucial in order to have a good characterization of high resolution spectrometers. Spectrometers are composed of different optical elements that can induce errors in…

Hyperspectral images provide detailed spectral information through hundreds of (narrow) spectral channels (also known as dimensionality or bands) with continuous spectral information that can accurately classify diverse materials of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 Behnood Rasti , Danfeng Hong , Renlong Hang , Pedram Ghamisi , Xudong Kang , Jocelyn Chanussot , Jon Atli Benediktsson

This paper proposes and analyzes fully data driven methods for inference about the mean function of a stochastic process from a sample of independent trajectories of the process, observed at discrete time points and corrupted by additive…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-05-20 F. Bunea , M. H. Wegkamp , A. E. Ivanescu

Compressive Learning is an emerging topic that combines signal acquisition via compressive sensing and machine learning to perform inference tasks directly on a small number of measurements. Many data modalities naturally have a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Dat Thanh Tran , Mehmet Yamac , Aysen Degerli , Moncef Gabbouj , Alexandros Iosifidis

Minfrared spectroscopic imaging (MIRSI) is an emerging class of label-free, biochemically quantitative technologies targeting digital histopathology. Conventional histopathology relies on chemical stains that alter tissue color. This…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-26 Mahsa Lotfollahi , Nguyen Tran , Sebastian Berisha , Chalapathi Gajjela , Zhu Han , David Mayerich , Rohith Reddy

Nowadays, tens of satellites carry hyperspectral spectrometers. Such instruments allow decomposing the light that exits the atmosphere from its top into hundreds to thousands of contiguous spectral channels. By analysis of the light…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Pierre Dussarrat , Guillaume Deschamps

Motivated by the analysis of spectrometric data, we introduce a Gaussian graphical model for learning the dependence structure among frequency bands of the infrared absorbance spectrum. The spectra are modeled as continuous functional data…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-06 Laura Codazzi , Alessandro Colombi , Matteo Gianella , Raffaele Argiento , Lucia Paci , Alessia Pini

Recent technological developments have enabled us to collect complex and high-dimensional data in many scientific fields, such as population health, meteorology, econometrics, geology, and psychology. It is common to encounter such datasets…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-03-16 Ufuk Beyaztas , Han Lin Shang

Fourier ptychography (FP) is a recently proposed computational imaging technique for high space-bandwidth product imaging. In real setups such as endoscope and transmission electron microscope, the common sample motion largely degrades the…

光学 · 物理学 2016-10-14 Liheng Bian , Guoan Zheng , Kaikai Guo , Jinli Suo , Changhuei Yang , Feng Chen , Qionghai Dai

The method of instrumental variables provides a fundamental and practical tool for causal inference in many empirical studies where unmeasured confounding between the treatments and the outcome is present. Modern data such as the genetical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-10-28 Ziang Niu , Yuwen Gu , Wei Li

In this work, we present a novel non-rigid shape matching framework based on multi-resolution functional maps with spectral attention. Existing functional map learning methods all rely on the critical choice of the spectral resolution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Lei Li , Nicolas Donati , Maks Ovsjanikov