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Pulsar timing arrays are sensitive to gravitational wave perturbations produced by individual supermassive black hole binaries during their early inspiral phase. Modified gravity theories allow for the emission of gravitational dipole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Logan O'Beirne , Neil J. Cornish , Sarah J. Vigeland , Stephen R. Taylor

We analyze galactic black hole mergers and their emitted gravitational waves. Such mergers have typically unequal masses with mass ratio of the order 1/10. The emitted gravitational waves carry the inprint of spins and mass quadrupoles of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-18 László Á. Gergely , Peter L. Biermann , Balázs Mikóczi , Zoltán Keresztes

We studied how eccentricity affects the gravitational wave (GW) spectrum from supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries. We developed a fast and accurate semi-analytic method for computing the GW spectra, the distribution for the spectral…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Juhan Raidal , Juan Urrutia , Ville Vaskonen , Hardi Veermäe

We investigate gravitational waves (GWs) generated in a two-field inflationary model with a non-canonical kinetic term, in which the gravitational Chern-Simons term is coupled to a heavy dynamical field. In such a model, primordial GWs…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Zhi-Zhang Peng , Zhen-Min Zeng , Chengjie Fu , Zong-Kuan Guo

Compact binary coalescences are the most promising sources of gravitational waves (GWs) for ground based detectors. Binary systems containing one or two spinning black holes are particularly interesting due to spin-orbit (and eventual…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Salvatore Vitale , Ryan Lynch , John Veitch , Vivien Raymond , Riccardo Sturani

Binary black-hole systems with spins aligned or anti-aligned to the orbital angular momentum provide the natural ground to start detailed studies of the influence of strong-field spin effects on gravitational wave observations of coalescing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-09 Christian Reisswig , Sascha Husa , Luciano Rezzolla , Ernst Nils Dorband , Denis Pollney , Jennifer Seiler

We study the spin dynamics of individual black holes in a binary system. In particular we focus on the polar precession of spins and the possibility of a complete flip of spins with respect to the orbital plane. We perform a full numerical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Carlos O. Lousto , James Healy , Hiroyuki Nakano

Recent measurements of gravitational-wave ringdown following the merger of binary black holes raise the prospect of precision black hole spectroscopy in the near future. To perform the most sensitive tests of the nature of black holes using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Asad Hussain , Aaron Zimmerman

Dark matter overdensities around black holes can alter the dynamical evolution of a companion object orbiting around it, and cause a dephasing of the gravitational waveform. Here, we present a refined calculation of the co-evolution of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Theophanes K. Karydas , Bradley J. Kavanagh , Gianfranco Bertone

Neutron stars are sensitive laboratories for testing general relativity, especially when considering deviations where velocities are relativistic and gravitational fields are strong. One such deviation is described by dynamical,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Nicolas Yunes , Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Ozel , Abraham Loeb

Black hole perturbations are characterized by a superposition of damped exponentials known as quasinormal modes. In general relativity, the spectra of parity-even and parity-odd quasinormal modes coincide -- a property known as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Ibrahima Bah , Emanuele Berti , Valerio De Luca , Bogdan Ganchev , David Pereñiguez

Despite the nice geometrical properties of higher dimensional Chern-Simons (CS) supergravity theories these actions suffer from one major drawback, namely, their connection with the real world. After some quick remarks on three-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Banados

Gravitational parity violation is a possibility motivated by particle physics, string theory and loop quantum gravity. One effect of it is amplitude birefringence of gravitational waves, whereby left and right circularly-polarized waves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-04 Nicolas Yunes , Richard O'Shaughnessy , Benjamin J. Owen , Stephon Alexander

The growing number of gravitational wave (GW) detections and the increasing sensitivity of GW detectors have enabled precision tests of General Relativity (GR) in the strong-field regime. The recent observation of multiple quasinormal modes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 David G. Wu , Asad Hussain , Aaron Zimmerman

The presence of dark matter overdensities surrounding a black hole can influence the evolution of a binary system. The gravitational wave signals emitted by a black hole binary offer a promising means to probe the dark matter environments…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Kenji Kadota , Jeong Han Kim , Pyungwon Ko , Xing-Yu Yang

Disc-driven migration is a key evolutionary stage of supermassive black-hole binaries hosted in gas-rich galaxies. Besides promoting the inspiral, viscous interactions tend to align the spins of the black holes with the orbital angular…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Davide Gerosa , Giovanni Rosotti , Riccardo Barbieri

Gravitational-wave astronomy offers not only new vistas into the realm of astrophysics, but it also opens an avenue for probing, for the first time, general relativity in its strong-field, nonlinear, and dynamical regime, where the theory's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-06 Remya Nair , Scott Perkins , Hector O. Silva , Nicolás Yunes

Chern-Simons gravity is known to suffer from graviton ghost production during inflation, which suppresses the parity-violating power spectrum at scales relevant to cosmic microwave background observations. In this work, we show that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Perseas Christodoulidis , Jinn-Ouk Gong , Wei-Chen Lin , Maria Mylova , Misao Sasaki

Next-generation low-frequency interferometers are expected to detect binary systems near supermassive black holes, where tidal effects can alter significantly the motion of the binary. This motivates a broader investigation of how external…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Elisa Grilli , Marta Orselli , David Pereñiguez , Daniele Pica

Solutions pertaining to a Kerr black hole with a flat horizon undergoing gradual rotation are explored in the context of gravitational theories modified by dynamical Chern-Simons terms with cylindrical metrics, which approach asymptotically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-16 G. G. L. Nashed , Kazuharu Bamba
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