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The galactic 511 keV gamma-ray line has been observed since 1970's, and was identified as the result of electron-positron annihilation, but the origin of such positrons is still not clear. Apart from the astrophysical explanations, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-19 Rong-Gen Cai , Yu-Chen Ding , Xing-Yu Yang , Yu-Feng Zhou

We revisit the scenario in which stable particles of a dark sector are produced through the complete evaporation of light primordial black holes (PBHs) formed in the early Universe. We investigate in detail the role of isocurvature…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 G. Franciolini , D. Racco

Very recently, it was suggested that combining the Swampland program with the smallness of the dark energy and confronting these ideas to experiment lead to the prediction of the existence of a single extra-dimension (dubbed the dark…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Luis Anchordoqui , Ignatios Antoniadis , Dieter Lust

If even a relatively small number of black holes were created in the early universe, they will constitute an increasingly large fraction of the total energy density as space expands. It is thus well-motivated to consider scenarios in which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Dan Hooper , Gordan Krnjaic , Samuel D. McDermott

Fermi balls produced in a cosmological first-order phase transition may collapse to primordial black holes (PBHs) if the fermion dark matter particles that comprise them interact via a sufficiently strong Yukawa force. We show that phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Danny Marfatia , Po-Yan Tseng

Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) might have formed in the early Universe due to the collapse of density fluctuations. PBHs may act as the sources for some of the gravitational waves recently observed. We explored the formation scenarios of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-06 J. L. G. Sobrinho , P. Augusto

We study the possibility of producing axion dark matter (DM) via misalignment mechanisms in a non-standard cosmological era dominated by ultra-light primordial black holes (PBH). While the effect of PBH domination on the production of axion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Disha Bandyopadhyay , Debasish Borah , Nayan Das

The formation of ultra rare supermassive black holes (SMBHs), with masses of $\mathcal O(10^9\,M_\odot)$, in the first billion years of the Universe remains an open question in astrophysics. At the same time, ultralight dark matter (DM)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-25 Hooman Davoudiasl , Peter B. Denton , Julia Gehrlein

Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) in the mass range $\sim 10^{17}- 10^{22}$g are currently unconstrained, and can constitute the full Dark Matter (DM) density of the universe. Motivated by this, in the current work, we aim to relate the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Diptimoy Ghosh , Arvind Kumar Mishra

We study the coupled cosmological evolution of primordial black holes (PBHs) and radiation in the Arkani-Hamed-Dimopoulos-Dvali (ADD) framework with $n$ large extra dimensions and a fundamental gravity scale $M_\star$ at the TeV scale. For…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Giuseppe Filiberto Vitale , Gaetano Lambiase , Tanmay Kumar Poddar , Luca Visinelli

We investigate the effects of producing dark matter by Hawking evaporation of primordial black holes (PBHs) in scenarios that may have a second well-motivated dark matter production mechanism, such as freeze-out, freeze-in, or gravitational…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Paolo Gondolo , Pearl Sandick , Barmak Shams Es Haghi

Dark matter (DM) charged under a dark U(1) force appears in many extensions of the Standard Model, and has been invoked to explain anomalies in cosmic-ray data, as well as a self-interacting DM candidate. In this paper, we perform a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-23 Marco Cirelli , Paolo Panci , Kalliopi Petraki , Filippo Sala , Marco Taoso

Primordial black holes (PBHs) represent a natural candidate for one of the components of the dark matter (DM) in the Universe. In this review, we shall discuss the basics of their formation, abundance and signatures. Some of their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Pablo Villanueva-Domingo , Olga Mena , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz

We present a new study on the Gravity-Mediated Dark Matter (GMDM) scenario, where interactions between dark matter (DM) and the Standard Model are mediated by spin-two particles. Expanding on this established framework, we explore a novel…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Hyun Min Lee , Myeonghun Park , Veronica Sanz

We derive astroparticle constraints in different dark matter scenarios alternative to cold dark matter (CDM): thermal relic warm dark matter, WDM; fuzzy dark matter, $\psi$DM; self-interacting dark matter, SIDM; sterile neutrino dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-13 A. Lapi , T. Ronconi , L. Boco , F. Shankar , N. Krachmalnicoff , C. Baccigalupi , L. Danese

The evolution of the universe prior to Big Bang Nucleosynthesis could have gone through a phase of early matter domination (EMD) which enhanced the growth of small-scale dark matter structure. If EMD was long enough, self-gravitating…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Gabriela Barenboim , Nikita Blinov , Albert Stebbins

Dark matter (DM) could couple to particles in the Standard Model (SM) through a light vector mediator. In the limit of small coupling, this portal could be responsible for producing the observed DM abundance through a mechanism known as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Cora Dvorkin , Tongyan Lin , Katelin Schutz

Mounting theoretical evidence suggests that black holes are subjected to the memory burden effect, implying that after certain time the information stored in them suppresses the decay rate. This effect opens up a new window for small…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Gia Dvali , Michael Zantedeschi , Sebastian Zell

We argue that a primordial black hole is a natural and unique candidate for all dark matter. We show that, in a smooth-hybrid new double inflation model, a right amount of the primordial black holes, with a sharply-defined mass, can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Paul H. Frampton , Masahiro Kawasaki , Fuminobu Takahashi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We study the evolution of primordial black holes (PBHs) formed in the early universe in the presence of a surrounding thermal bath. By incorporating the effects of thermal absorption, we show that PBHs can undergo significant mass growth,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Md Riajul Haque , Rajesh Karmakar , Yann Mambrini