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Cosmological collider signals of primordial non-Gaussianity arise at tree level when an extra scalar has Hubble mass during inflation. We critically review the formalism finding that a large class of inflationary theories, based on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Shuntaro Aoki , Anish Ghoshal , Alessandro Strumia

Searches for primordial non-Gaussianity (NG) has the potential to not only reveal the physics of cosmic inflation, but also the structure of fundamental interactions at the highest energies. The cosmological collider (CC) physics program…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Soubhik Kumar , Qianshu Lu , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu , Yisong Zhang

The Cosmological Collider (CC) provides a unique opportunity to probe the particle spectrum and fundamental interactions at extremely high energies. Massive particles, via their decay into inflaton quanta, can induce a non-analytic,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Soubhik Kumar , Qianshu Lu , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu , Yisong Zhang

The inflationary universe can be viewed as a "Cosmological Collider" with energy of Hubble scale, producing very massive particles and recording their characteristic signals in primordial non-Gaussianities. To utilize this collider to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-03 Xingang Chen , Yi Wang , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

Cosmological correlation functions contain valuable information about the primordial Universe, with possible signatures of new massive particles at very high energies. Recent developments, including the cosmological bootstrap, bring new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-12 Guilherme L. Pimentel , Dong-Gang Wang

The quantum fluctuations of the Higgs field during inflation could be a source of primordial density perturbations through Higgs-dependent inflaton decay. By measuring primordial non-Gaussianities, this so-called Higgs-modulated reheating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Shiyun Lu , Yi Wang , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

Signatures of heavy particles during inflation are exponentially suppressed by the Boltzmann factor when the masses are far above the Hubble scale. In more realistic scenarios, however, scale-dependent features may change this conventional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Dong-Gang Wang , Bowei Zhang

Non-analyticity in co-moving momenta within the non-Gaussian bispectrum is a distinctive sign of on-shell particle production during inflation, presenting a unique opportunity for the "direct detection" of particles with masses as large as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Arushi Bodas , Soubhik Kumar , Raman Sundrum

Cosmological Collider Physics gives us the opportunity to probe high-energy physics from observing the spacetime fluctuations generated during inflation imprinted on the cosmic microwave background. In other words, it is a method to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Nobuhito Maru , Akira Okawa

We look for oscillating signals in the primordial bispectrum from new physics heavy particles which are visibly large for next generation large scale structures (LSS) survey. We show that in ordinary inflation scenarios where a slow-rolling…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Lian-Tao Wang , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

Primordial non-Gaussianity signatures of extremely heavy particles are re-examined within a simple alternative to the standard inflationary paradigm, in which the primordial fluctuations and the inflationary spacetime expansion are sourced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Soubhik Kumar , Raman Sundrum

Cosmological correlators offer a remarkable window into the high-energy physics governing Universe's earliest moments, with the tantalising prospect of discovering new particles. However, extracting new physics from these observables…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Zhehan Qin , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Xi Tong , Denis Werth , Yuhang Zhu

We examine the origin of the cosmological collider signal using the framework of open effective field theories. Focusing on the single exchange of a massive scalar field, we demonstrate that the trispectrum splits cleanly into its local and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Thomas Colas , Zhehan Qin , Xi Tong

Massive particles produced during inflation impact soft limits of primordial correlators. Searching for these signatures presents an exciting opportunity to uncover the particle spectrum in the inflationary epoch. We present…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Samuel Goldstein , Oliver H. E. Philcox , J. Colin Hill , Lam Hui

Massive particles leave imprints on primordial non-Gaussianity via couplings to the inflaton, even despite their exponential dilution during inflation: practically, the Universe acts as a Cosmological Collider. We present the first…

Cosmological correlators encode rich information about physics at the Hubble scale and may exhibit characteristic oscillatory signals due to the exchange of massive particles. Although many 1-loop processes, especially those that break de…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Zhehan Qin

Features in the inflationary landscape can inject extra energies to inflation models and produce on-shell particles with masses much larger than the Hubble scale of inflation. This possibility extends the energy reach of the program of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Xingang Chen , Reza Ebadi , Soubhik Kumar

Massive particles produced during inflation leave specific signatures in soft limits of correlation functions of primordial fluctuations. When the Goldstone boson of broken time translations acquires a reduced speed of sound, implying that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Sadra Jazayeri , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Denis Werth

Primordial non-Gaussianity generated by additional fields during inflation offers a compelling observational target. Heavy fields imprint characteristic oscillatory signals in non-Gaussian correlation functions of the inflaton, a process…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Daniel Green , Jiashu Han , Benjamin Wallisch

We consider a modular-invariant extension of the Standard Model. Assuming that the modulus is the inflaton, the CP-violating phases of the Yukawa couplings evolve during inflation. This dynamics favours a Higgs condensate, so that Standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Shuntaro Aoki , Alessandro Strumia
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