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The spectrophotometric variability of the classical magnetic CP star alpha2 CVn in the ultraviolet spectral region from 1150 to 3200 A is investigated. This study is based on the archival International Ultraviolet Explorer data obtained at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-15 N. A. Sokolov

The magnetic chemically peculiar (CP2) stars of the upper main sequence are well-suited for investigating the impact of magnetic fields on the surface layers of stars, which leads to abundance inhomogeneities (spots) resulting in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-15 K. Bernhard , S. Huemmerich , E. Paunzen

Rotational variables are stars that vary in brightness due to star spots modulated by rotation. They are probes of stellar magnetism, binarity, and evolution. Phillips et al. (2023) explored distinct populations of ~50,000 high-amplitude…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Jack Stethem , Christopher S. Kochanek , Anya Phillips , Lyra Cao , Marc Pinsonneault

The number of known variable stars has increased by several magnitudes over the last decade, and automated classification routines are becoming increasingly important to cope with this development. Here we show that the "upside-down CBH…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Klaus Bernhard , Stefan Huemmerich , Ernst Paunzen , Johana Supikova

We have identified some two-hundred new variable stars in a systematic study of a data archive obtained with the Calvin-Rehoboth observatory. Of these, we present five close binaries showing behaviors presumably due to star spots or other…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-03 Steven D. Steenwyk , Daniel M. Van Noord , Lawrence A. Molnar

The (magnetic) chemically peculiar (CP) stars of the upper main sequence are well-suited laboratories for investigating the influence of magnetic fields on the stellar surface because they produce abundance inhomogeneities (spots), which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 K. Bernhard , S. Huemmerich , S. Otero , E. Paunzen

We examine 4-yr almost continuous Kepler photometry of 115 B stars. We find that the light curves of 39 percent of these stars are simply described by a low-frequency sinusoid and its harmonic, usually with variable amplitudes, which we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-09 L. A. Balona , A. S. Baran , J. Daszynska-Daszkiewicz , P. De Cat

The light curves of 252 B-star candidates in the Kepler data base are analyzed in a similar fashion to that done by Balona et al. (2011) to further characterize B star variability, increase the sample of variable B stars for future study,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-19 Bernard J. McNamara , Jason Jackiewicz , Jean McKeever

The magnetic Ap or CP2 stars are natural atomic and magnetic laboratories and ideal testing grounds for the evaluation of model atmospheres. CP2 stars exhibiting photometric variability are traditionally referred to as alpha2 Canum…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-27 Stefan Hümmerich , Ernst Paunzen , Klaus Bernhard

We have analyzed Kepler light curves for 849 stars with T_eff < 5200 K from our Cycle 1 Guest Observer program. We identify six new eclipsing binaries, one of which has an orbital period of 29.91 d, and two of which are probably W UMa…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 T. E. Harrison , J. L. Coughlin , N. M. Ule , M. Lopez-Morales

Chemically peculiar stars of the upper part of the main sequence show periodical variability in line intensities and continua, modulated by the stellar rotation, which is attributed to the existence of chemical spots on the surface of these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-15 J. Krticka , Z. Mikulasek , T. Luftinger , M. Jagelka

We present Kepler light curves and optical spectroscopy of twenty X-ray bright stars located in the Kepler field of view. The stars, spectral type FK, show evidence for rapid rotation including chromospheric activity 100 times or more above…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Steve B. Howell , Elena Mason , Padi Boyd , Krista Lynne Smith , Dawn Gelino

Complex periodic variables (CPVs) are stars that exhibit highly structured and periodic optical light curves. Previous studies have indicated that these stars are typically disk-free pre-main-sequence M dwarfs with rotation periods ranging…

The stellar evolution theory of massive stars remains uncalibrated with high-precision photometric observational data mainly due to a small number of luminous stars that are monitored from space. Automated all-sky surveys have revealed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Jaan Laur , Indrek Kolka , Tõnis Eenmäe , Taavi Tuvikene , Laurits Leedjärv

High-precision space-based photometry obtained by the \emph{Kepler} and \emph{TESS} missions has revealed evidence of rotational modulation associated with main sequence (MS) A and late-B type stars. Generally, such variability in these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 James Sikora , Gregg Wade , Jason Rowe

Stars exhibit a bewildering variety of rapidly variable behaviors ranging from explosive magnetic flares to stochastically changing accretion to periodic pulsations or rotation. The principal Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Eric D. Feigelson , Federica B. Bianco , Rosaria Bonito

The analysis of the light curves of 48 B-type stars observed by Kepler is presented. Among these are 15 pulsating stars, all of which show low frequencies characteristic of SPB stars. Seven of these stars also show a few weak, isolated high…

Regular intrinsic brightness variations observed in many stars are caused by pulsations. These pulsations provide information on the global and structural parameters of the star. The pulsation periods range from seconds to years, depending…

The majority of magnetic chemically peculiar (mCP) stars exhibit periodic light, magnetic, radio, and spectroscopic variations that can be adequately modelled as a rigidly-rotating main-sequence star with persistent surface structures.…

We present evidence that the globular cluster NGC 6397 contains two distinct classes of centrally-concentrated UV-bright stars. Color-magnitude diagrams constructed from U, B, V, and I data obtained with the HST/WFPC2 reveal seven UV-bright…

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