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We consider diagrams with up to four t-channel gluons in order to specify gluonic twist-four contributions to deep inelastic structure functions. This enables us to extend the method developed by R.K.Ellis, W.Furmanski, and R.Petronzio…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jochen Bartels , Claas Bontus , Hubert Spiesberger

Using the analytical expression for transverse momentum dependent (TMD) gluon density in a proton, a self-consistent simultaneous description of low $Q^2$ data on proton structure function $F_2(x,Q^2)$, reduced cross section for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-06 A. V. Lipatov , G. I. Lykasov , M. A. Malyshev

The effects of the first nonlinear corrections to the DGLAP evolution equations are studied by using the recent HERA data for the structure function $F_2(x,Q^2)$ of the free proton and the parton distributions from CTEQ5L and CTEQ6L as a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 K. J. Eskola , H. Honkanen , V. J. Kolhinen , Jianwei Qiu , C. A. Salgado

Using the QCD dipole picture of the BFKL pomeron, the gluon contribution to the cross-section for single diffractive dissociation in deep-inelastic high-energy scattering is calculated. The resulting contribution to the proton diffractive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Bialas , R. Peschanski

The latest measurements of $F_2$ at HERA allow for a {\it combination} of gluon and sea quark distributions at small $x$ that is significantly different from those of existing parton sets. We perform a new global fit to deep-inelastic and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 A. D. Martin , R. G. Roberts , W. J. Stirling

In a recent Letter entitled "A new numerical method for obtaining gluon distribution functions $G(x,Q^2)=xg(x,Q^2)$, from the proton structure function $F_2^{\gamma p}(x,Q^2)$" [arXiv:0907.4790], we derived an accurate and fast algorithm…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Martin M. Block

We investigate unpolarized and polarized gluon distributions and their applications to the Ioffe-time distributions, which are related to lattice QCD calculations of parton distribution functions. Guided by the counting rules based on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-11 Raza Sabbir Sufian , Tianbo Liu , Arpon Paul

Exclusive emissions of vector mesons in forward directions of rapidity offer us a faultless chance to probe the proton structure at small-$x$. A high-energy factorization formula is established within BFKL, given as the convolution of an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Andrèe Dafne Bolognino , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Dmitry Yu. Ivanov , Alessandro Papa

We consider the interaction of the partonic fluctuation of a scalar ``photon'' with an external color field to calculate the leading and next-to-leading order gluon distribution of the proton following the work done by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. -J. Pirner , A. I. Shoshi , G. Soyez

An exact expression for the leading-order (LO) gluon distribution function $G(x,Q^2)=xg(x,Q^2)$ from the DGLAP evolution equation for the proton structure function $F_2^{\gamma p}(x,Q^2)$ for deep inelastic $\gamma^* p$ scattering has…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-06 Martin M. Block

We discuss how the dijet azimuthal correlations in DIS and real photoproduction at HERA probe the differential (unintegrated) gluon distribution in the proton. We find a strong dependence of the azimuthal correlation pattern on Bjorken-$x$,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Szczurek , N. N. Nikolaev , W. Schäfer , J. Speth

It is discussed how the dijet azimuthal correlations in DIS and real photoproduction at HERA probe the unintegrated gluon distribution in the proton. The correlation function shows a strong dependence on kinematical variables. We discuss a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. Szczurek

We extend our previous derivation of an exact expression for the leading-order (LO) gluon distribution function $G(x,Q^2)=xg(x,Q^2)$ from the DGLAP evolution equation for the proton structure function $F_2^{\gamma p}(x,Q^2)$ for deep…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-13 Martin M. Block , Loyal Durand

Using the framework that interpolates between the leading power limit of the Color Glass Condensate and the High Energy (or $k_{T}$) factorization we calculate the direct component of the forward dijet production in ultra-peripheral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 P. Kotko , K. Kutak , S. Sapeta , A. M. Stasto , M. Strikman

We present preliminary results on the leading-twist transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) gluon linearity function, which is directly connected to nucleon transverse-spin asymmetries originating from the density of linearly-polarized gluons.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-11 Alessandro Bacchetta , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Marco Radici

We calculate the gluon gravitational form factors (GFFs) of the proton using a light-front spectator model based on soft-wall AdS/QCD, where the active parton is a gluon. The model parameters are determined by fitting the unpolarized gluon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Amrita Sain , Poonam Choudhary , Bheemsehan Gurjar , Chandan Mondal , Dipankar Chakrabarti , Asmita Mukherjee

We calculate the one-loop twist-3 gluon contribution to the flavor-singlet structure function g_2(x,Q^2) in polarized deep-inelastic scattering and find that it is dominated by the contribution of the three-gluon operator with the lowest…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. M. Braun , G. P. Korchemsky , A. N. Manashov

We solve for the gluon generalized parton distributions (GPDs) inside the proton, focusing specifically on leading twist chiral-even GPDs. We obtain and employ the light-front wavefunctions (LFWFs) of the proton from a light-front quantized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Bolang Lin , Sreeraj Nair , Siqi Xu , Zhi Hu , Chandan Mondal , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

We investigate the leading twist generalized transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (GTMDs) of the unpolarized and longitudinally polarized gluons in the nucleon. We adopt a light-front gluon-triquark model for the nucleon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Chentao Tan , Zhun Lu

The gluon content of the proton is embodied by the unintegrated gluon distribution (UGD), which has universal validity. In literature many models of UGD have been proposed so far. The polarized $\rho$-meson leptoproduction at HERA offers a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-10 Andrèe Dafne Bolognino , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Dmitry Yu. Ivanov , Alessandro Papa