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相关论文: PRISM: Mitigating EHR Data Sparsity via Learning f…

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Electronic Health Records (EHRs) exhibit a high amount of missing data due to variations of patient conditions and treatment needs. Imputation of missing values has been considered an effective approach to deal with this challenge. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Yuxi Liu , Shaowen Qin , Zhenhao Zhang , Wei Shao

Data-driven method for Structural Health Monitoring (SHM), that mine the hidden structural performance from the correlations among monitored time series data, has received widely concerns recently. However, missing data significantly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Fan Deng , Xiaoming Tao , Pengxiang Wei , Shiyin Wei

We introduce PRISM (Predictive Reasoning in Sequential Medicine), a transformer-based architecture designed to model the sequential progression of clinical decision-making processes. Unlike traditional approaches that rely on isolated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Lionel Levine , John Santerre , Alex S. Young , T. Barry Levine , Francis Campion , Majid Sarrafzadeh

Diffusion MRI microstructure fitting is nonconvex and often performed voxelwise, which limits fiber peak recovery in narrow crossings. This work introduces PRISM, a differentiable analysis-by-synthesis framework that fits an explicit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Mohamed Abouagour , Atharva Shah , Eleftherios Garyfallidis

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) provide vital contextual information to radiologists and other physicians when making a diagnosis. Unfortunately, because a given patient's record may contain hundreds of notes and reports, identifying…

The wide implementation of electronic health record (EHR) systems facilitates the collection of large-scale health data from real clinical settings. Despite the significant increase in adoption of EHR systems, this data remains largely…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-10-26 Jinghe Zhang , Kamran Kowsari , James H. Harrison , Jennifer M. Lobo , Laura E. Barnes

Multivariate time series classification supports applications from wearable sensing to biomedical monitoring and demands models that can capture both short-term patterns and multi-scale temporal dependencies. Despite recent advances,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Federico Zucchi , Thomas Lampert

Massive electronic health records (EHRs) enable the success of learning accurate patient representations to support various predictive health applications. In contrast, doctor representation was not well studied despite that doctors play…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Siddharth Biswal , Cao Xiao , Lucas M. Glass , Elizabeth Milkovits , Jimeng Sun

Enterprise databases usually contain large and complex schemas. Authoring complete schema mapping queries in this case requires deep knowledge about the source and target schemas and is thereby very challenging to programmers. Sample-driven…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 Zhongjun Jin , Christopher Baik , Michael Cafarella , H. V. Jagadish , Yuze Lou

Accurate prediction of clinical outcomes using Electronic Health Records (EHRs) is critical for early intervention, efficient resource allocation, and improved patient care. EHRs contain multimodal data, including both structured data and…

Foundation models (FMs) have achieved remarkable success across a wide range of applications, from image classification to natural langurage processing, but pose significant challenges for deployment at edge. This has sparked growing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Muhammad Azlan Qazi , Alexandros Iosifidis , Qi Zhang

E-commerce search systems rely on modeling user behavior to estimate item relevance and user preference, which are typically assumed to be stable and independently learnable signals. However, in practice, user interactions are jointly…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Haoqian Zhang , Ziyuan Yang , Yi Zhang

Electronic health record (EHR) is more and more popular, and it comes with applying machine learning solutions to resolve various problems in the domain. This growing research area also raises the need for EHRs accessibility. Medical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Hung Bui , Harikrishna Warrier , Yogesh Gupta

Medical large language models (LLMs) achieve impressive performance on standardized benchmarks, yet these evaluations fail to capture the complexity of real clinical encounters where patients exhibit memory gaps, limited health literacy,…

Clinical trial matching is the task of identifying trials for which patients may be potentially eligible. Typically, this task is labor-intensive and requires detailed verification of patient electronic health records (EHRs) against the…

Recent years have seen particular interest in using electronic medical records (EMRs) for secondary purposes to enhance the quality and safety of healthcare delivery. EMRs tend to contain large amounts of valuable clinical notes. Learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Hoda Memarzadeh , Nasser Ghadiri , Maryam Lotfi Shahreza

Objectives: Electronic health records (EHRs) are only a first step in capturing and utilizing health-related data - the challenge is turning that data into useful information. Furthermore, EHRs are increasingly likely to include data…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-08-20 Casey Bennett , Tom Doub , Rebecca Selove

Health disparities, or inequalities between different patient demographics, are becoming crucial in medical decision-making, especially in Electronic Health Record (EHR) predictive modeling. To ensure the fairness of sensitive attributes,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Zheng Liu , Xiaohan Li , Philip Yu

Spatiotemporal data mining plays an important role in air quality monitoring, crowd flow modeling, and climate forecasting. However, the originally collected spatiotemporal data in real-world scenarios is usually incomplete due to sensor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Mingzhe Liu , Han Huang , Hao Feng , Leilei Sun , Bowen Du , Yanjie Fu

We have built PRISM, a "Probabilistic Regression Instrument for Simulating Models". PRISM uses the Bayes linear approach and history matching to construct an approximation ('emulator') of any given model, by combining limited model…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Ellert van der Velden , Alan R. Duffy , Darren Croton , Simon J. Mutch , Manodeep Sinha