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This thesis presents a broad-coverage probabilistic top-down parser, and its application to the problem of language modeling for speech recognition. The parser builds fully connected derivations incrementally, in a single pass from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Brian Roark

Which components in transformer language models are responsible for discourse understanding? We hypothesize that sparse computational graphs, termed as discursive circuits, control how models process discourse relations. Unlike simpler…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Yisong Miao , Min-Yen Kan

Personas are useful for dialogue response prediction. However, the personas used in current studies are pre-defined and hard to obtain before a conversation. To tackle this issue, we study a new task, named Speaker Persona Detection (SPD),…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Jia-Chen Gu , Zhen-Hua Ling , Yu Wu , Quan Liu , Zhigang Chen , Xiaodan Zhu

Understanding the relationships between protein sequence, structure and function is a long-standing biological challenge with manifold implications from drug design to our understanding of evolution. Recently, protein language models have…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-01-29 Dexiong Chen , Philip Hartout , Paolo Pellizzoni , Carlos Oliver , Karsten Borgwardt

Reading comprehension models are based on recurrent neural networks that sequentially process the document tokens. As interest turns to answering more complex questions over longer documents, sequential reading of large portions of text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Mor Geva , Jonathan Berant

Obtaining syntactic parses is a crucial part of many NLP pipelines. However, most of the world's languages do not have large amounts of syntactically annotated corpora available for building parsers. Syntactic projection techniques attempt…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-05-17 Ryan Georgi , Fei Xia , William D. Lewis

Both bottom-up and top-down strategies have been used for neural transition-based constituent parsing. The parsing strategies differ in terms of the order in which they recognize productions in the derivation tree, where bottom-up…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Jiangming Liu , Yue Zhang

Achieving human-like responsiveness is a critical yet challenging goal for cascaded spoken dialogue systems. Conventional ASR-LLM-TTS pipelines follow a strictly sequential paradigm, requiring complete transcription and full reasoning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Siyuan Liu , Jiahui Xu , Feng Jiang , Kuang Wang , Zefeng Zhao , Chu-Ren Huang , Jinghang Gu , Changqing Yin , Haizhou Li

Pre-training methods with contrastive learning objectives have shown remarkable success in dialog understanding tasks. However, current contrastive learning solely considers the self-augmented dialog samples as positive samples and treats…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-15 Wanwei He , Yinpei Dai , Binyuan Hui , Min Yang , Zheng Cao , Jianbo Dong , Fei Huang , Luo Si , Yongbin Li

Recent advancements in neural end-to-end TTS models have shown high-quality, natural synthesized speech in a conventional sentence-based TTS. However, it is still challenging to reproduce similar high quality when a whole paragraph is…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-09-15 Liumeng Xue , Frank K. Soong , Shaofei Zhang , Lei Xie

Dependency parsing is a fundamental task in natural language processing (NLP), aiming to identify syntactic dependencies and construct a syntactic tree for a given sentence. Traditional dependency parsing models typically construct…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Keunha Kim , Youngjoong Ko

This paper primarily demonstrates a method to quantitatively assess the alignment between multi-step, structured reasoning in large language models and human preferences. We introduce the Alignment Score, a semantic-level metric that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Boxuan Wang , Zhuoyun Li , Xinmiao Huang , Xiaowei Huang , Yi Dong

The meaning of a sentence is a function of the relations that hold between its words. We instantiate this relational view of semantics in a series of neural models based on variants of relation networks (RNs) which represent a set of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Lei Yu , Cyprien de Masson d'Autume , Chris Dyer , Phil Blunsom , Lingpeng Kong , Wang Ling

Recent advances in NLP have been attributed to the emergence of large-scale pre-trained language models. GPT-2, in particular, is suited for generation tasks given its left-to-right language modeling objective, yet the linguistic quality of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Wei-Jen Ko , Junyi Jessy Li

Language models are typically applied at the sentence level, without access to the broader document context. We present a neural language model that incorporates document context in the form of a topic model-like architecture, thus…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-16 Jey Han Lau , Timothy Baldwin , Trevor Cohn

Mining textual patterns in news, tweets, papers, and many other kinds of text corpora has been an active theme in text mining and NLP research. Previous studies adopt a dependency parsing-based pattern discovery approach. However, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-03-16 Meng Jiang , Jingbo Shang , Taylor Cassidy , Xiang Ren , Lance M. Kaplan , Timothy P. Hanratty , Jiawei Han

Scientific talks are a growing medium for disseminating research, and automatically identifying relevant literature that grounds or enriches a talk would be highly valuable for researchers and students alike. We introduce Reference…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Frederik Broy , Maike Züfle , Jan Niehues

Discourse information is difficult to represent and annotate. Among the major frameworks for annotating discourse information, RST, PDTB and SDRT are widely discussed and used, each having its own theoretical foundation and focus. Corpora…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Yingxue Fu

In a conversational context, a user expresses her multi-faceted information need as a sequence of natural-language questions, i.e., utterances. Starting from a given topic, the conversation evolves through user utterances and system…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 I. Mele , C. I. Muntean , F. M. Nardini , R. Perego , N. Tonellotto , O. Frieder

Abstractive text summarization aims at compressing the information of a long source document into a rephrased, condensed summary. Despite advances in modeling techniques, abstractive summarization models still suffer from several key…