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Unsupervised anomaly detection (AD) in medical images aims to identify abnormal regions without relying on pixel-level annotations, which is crucial for scalable and label-efficient diagnostic systems. In this paper, we propose a novel…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-05 Jiayu Huo , Jingyuan Hong , Liyun Chen

This work explores a hybrid approach to segmentation as an alternative to a purely data-driven approach. We introduce an end-to-end U-Net based network called DU-Net, which uses additional frequency preserving features, namely the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-16 Alakh Desai , Ruchi Chauhan , Jayanthi Sivaswamy

This paper considers the problem of single image depth estimation. The employment of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has recently brought about significant advancements in the research of this problem. However, most existing methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Junjie Hu , Mete Ozay , Yan Zhang , Takayuki Okatani

Recent advances in Vision Transformers (ViT) and Stable Diffusion (SD) models with their ability to capture rich semantic features of the image have been used for image correspondence tasks on natural images. In this paper, we examine the…

Diffusion probabilistic models (DPMs) have shown remarkable performance in high-resolution image synthesis, but their sampling efficiency is still to be desired due to the typically large number of sampling steps. Recent advancements in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Shuchen Xue , Zhaoqiang Liu , Fei Chen , Shifeng Zhang , Tianyang Hu , Enze Xie , Zhenguo Li

Analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) allow physical signals to be processed using digital hardware. Their conversion consists of two stages: Sampling, which maps a continuous-time signal into discrete-time, and quantization, i.e.,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-25 Nir Shlezinger , Ariel Amar , Ben Luijten , Ruud J. G. van Sloun , Yonina C. Eldar

This paper considers the recovery of continuous signals in infinite dimensional spaces from the magnitude of their frequency samples. It proposes a sampling scheme which involves a combination of oversampling and modulations with complex…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-11 Volker Pohl , Fanny Yang , Holger Boche

Quantized massive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems are gaining more interest due to their power efficiency. We present a new precoding technique to mitigate the multi-user interference and the quantization distortions in a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-24 Hela Jedda , Amine Mezghani , Josef A. Nossek , A. Lee Swindlehurst

Stack-based high dynamic range (HDR) imaging is a technique for achieving a larger dynamic range in an image by combining several low dynamic range images acquired at different exposures. Minimizing the set of images to combine, while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-21 Peter van Beek

Historical Document Image Binarization is a well-known segmentation problem in image processing. Despite ubiquity, traditional thresholding algorithms achieved limited success on severely degraded document images. With the advent of deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Avirup Dey , Nibaran Das , Mita Nasipuri

We consider the problem of range-Doppler imaging using one-bit automotive LFMCW1 or PMCW radar that utilizes one-bit ADC sampling with time-varying thresholds at the receiver. The one-bit sampling technique can significantly reduce the cost…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-07 Xiaolei Shang , Jian Li , Petre Stoica

Snapshot compressive imaging (SCI) recovers high-dimensional (3D) data cubes from a single 2D measurement, enabling diverse applications like video and hyperspectral imaging to go beyond standard techniques in terms of acquisition speed and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Mengyu Zhao , Xi Chen , Xin Yuan , Shirin Jalali

The one-bit spatial Sigma-Delta concept has recently been proposed as an approach for achieving low distortion and low power consumption for massive multi-input multi-output systems. The approach exploits users located in known angular…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Hessam Pirzadeh , Gonzalo Seco-Granados , A. Lee Swindlehurst , Josef A. Nossek

High dynamic range (HDR) imaging is of fundamental importance in modern digital photography pipelines and used to produce a high-quality photograph with well exposed regions despite varying illumination across the image. This is typically…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-24 Sibi Catley-Chandar , Thomas Tanay , Lucas Vandroux , Aleš Leonardis , Gregory Slabaugh , Eduardo Pérez-Pellitero

Digital pulse width modulation has been considered for high-fidelity and high-efficiency audio amplifiers for several years. It has been shown that the distortion can be reduced and the implementation of the system can be simplified if the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2010-03-15 Kien C. Nguyen , Dilip V. Sarwate

There are shadow and highlight regions in a low dynamic range (LDR) image which is captured from a high dynamic range (HDR) scene. It is an ill-posed problem to restore the saturated regions of the LDR image. In this paper, the saturated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Chaobing Zheng , Zhengguo Li , Shiqian Wu

Quantization is essential to simplify DNN inference in edge applications. Existing uniform and non-uniform quantization methods, however, exhibit an inherent conflict between the representing range and representing resolution, and thereby…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-29 Liu Fangxin , Zhao Wenbo , Wang Yanzhi , Dai Changzhi , Jiang Li

This paper proposes a framework for fast signal acquisition based on deterministic non-uniform sampling, with emphasis on multi-coset architectures and receivers driven by known synchronization sequences, pilots, or preambles. Unlike…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-19 Alejandro Gonzalez Garrido , Carla Amatetti

Parameterized mathematical models play a central role in understanding and design of complex information systems. However, they often cannot take into account the intricate interactions innate to such systems. On the contrary, purely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-13 Shahin Khobahi , Arindam Bose , Mojtaba Soltanalian

In convolutional neural networks (CNNs), downsampling operations are crucial to model performance. Although traditional downsampling methods (such as maximum pooling and cross-row convolution) perform well in feature aggregation, receptive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Wenbo Yue , Chang Li , Guoping Xu