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We present updated cosmological constraints on axion-lepton interactions based on state-of-the-art computations of the thermal axion abundance. By combining Planck Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data with baryon acoustic oscillation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Marcin Badziak , Adam Gomułka , Maxim Laletin , Krzysztof Szafrański

A number of observations of stellar systems show a mild preference for anomalously fast cooling compared with what predicted in the standard theory, which leads to a speculation that there exists an additional energy loss mechanism…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-13 Ken'ichi Saikawa , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

To constrain the allowed range for the axion decay constant $f_{a}$ or, equivalently, for the axion mass $m_{a}$, we consider the cooling of a neutron star with strong proton superfluidity and normal (non-superfluid) neutrons inside its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Lev B. Leinson

We examine the low-energy signatures of axion-like particles (ALPs) in lepton flavor violating (LFV) processes. By using a dimension-5 effective Lagrangian, we compute the most general ALP contributions to LFV decays of leptons and mesons.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Claudia Cornella , Paride Paradisi , Olcyr Sumensari

We show that axionic boson stars collide with isolated old neutron stars with strong magnetic field ($>10^8$ Gauss) and causes the neutron stars to radiate X ray by heating them. Surface temperatures of such neutron stars becomes$10^5 K…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Aiichi Iwazaki

Axion dark matter or any ultralight bosonic dark matter can go through Bose-Einstein condensation due to the large phase density, leading to the formation of axion stars or solitons in dark matter halo centers. The formation rate is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Patrick J. Fox , Neal Weiner , Huangyu Xiao

We study the sensitivity of fixed target experiments to hadronically-coupled axion like particles (ALPs) produced in kaon decays, with a particular emphasis on current and upcoming short-baseline neutrino experiments. We demonstrate that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Joshua Berger , Gray Putnam

Proto-neutron stars forming a few seconds after core-collapse supernovae are hot and dense environments where hyperons can be efficiently produced by weak processes. By making use of various state-of-the-art supernova simulations combined…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Jorge Terol-Calvo

We investigate the production of photons from coherently oscillating, spatially localized clumps of axionic fields (oscillons and axion stars) in the presence of external electromagnetic fields. We delineate different qualitative behaviour…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Mustafa A. Amin , Andrew J. Long , Zong-Gang Mou , Paul Saffin

It has been recently proposed that neutrino mass could originate from Yukawa interactions of leptons with new colored particles. This raises the interesting possibility of testing mass generation through copious production of those…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Yi Liao , Ji-Yuan Liu

Core-collapse supernovae provide a unique opportunity to probe axions because they can be a copious source of the particles. It has recently been proposed that axion helioscopes can be used for the direct search for supernova axions if a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Kanji Mori , Masamitsu Mori

In this work we study the axion/axion-like particle production from the lepton-nucleon scattering in the low-energy region, i.e., the $\ell N\to \ell N a$ processes, $\ell$ being the electron or muon and $N$ the proton or neutron. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Qian-Qian Guo , Xiong-Hui Cao , Zhi-Hui Guo , Hai-Qing Zhou

In interstellar media characterized by a nonrelativistic plasma of electrons and heavy ions, we study the effect of axion dark matter coupled to photons on the dynamics of an electric field. In particular, we assume the presence of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Makoto Amakawa , Tomohiro Fujita , Shinji Tsujikawa

Proto-neutron stars forming a few seconds after core-collapse supernovae are hot and dense environments where hyperons can be efficiently produced by weak processes. By making use of various state-of-the-art supernova simulations combined…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Jorge Martin Camalich , Jorge Terol-Calvo , Laura Tolos , Robert Ziegler

Flavour-violating decays are some of the most sensitive probes for New Physics with masses below the B meson threshold. In this talk I review the sensitivity to axion-like particles, hidden photons and heavy neutral leptons assuming minimal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Martin Bauer

Axion-like particles (ALPs) are hypothetical pseudoscalar bosons that arise in many extensions of the Standard Model and are well-motivated dark matter candidates. Nearby massive stars in the late stages of stellar evolution provide a…

Axion production from astrophysical bodies is a topic in continuous development, because of theoretical progress in the estimate of stellar emission rates and, especially, because of improved stellar observations. We carry out a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-24 Luca Di Luzio , Marco Fedele , Maurizio Giannotti , Federico Mescia , Enrico Nardi

If dark matter is composed of axions, then axion stars form in the cores of dark matter halos. These stars are unstable above a critical mass, decaying to radio photons that heat the intergalactic medium, offering a new channel for axion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Miguel Escudero , Charis Kaur Pooni , Malcolm Fairbairn , Diego Blas , Xiaolong Du , David J. E. Marsh

We re-examine the very stringent limits on the axion mass based on the strength and duration of the neutrino signal from SN 1987A, in the light of new measurements of the axial-vector coupling strength of nucleons, possible suppression of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wolfgang Keil , Hans-Thomas Janka , David N. Schramm , Guenter Sigl , Michael S. Turner , John Ellis

We search for the existence of ultralight axions coupling to electrons and photons using data from the NuSTAR telescope directed toward the galaxies M82, M87, and M31. We focus on electron bremsstrahlung and Compton scattering for axion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Orion Ning , Benjamin R. Safdi