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Over the last few years, the phenomenon of adversarial examples --- maliciously constructed inputs that fool trained machine learning models --- has captured the attention of the research community, especially when the adversary is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Nic Ford , Justin Gilmer , Nicolas Carlini , Dogus Cubuk

It is well known that adversarial attacks can fool deep neural networks with imperceptible perturbations. Although adversarial training significantly improves model robustness, failure cases of defense still broadly exist. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Boxi Wu , Heng Pan , Li Shen , Jindong Gu , Shuai Zhao , Zhifeng Li , Deng Cai , Xiaofei He , Wei Liu

Neural networks are vulnerable to small adversarial perturbations. Existing literature largely focused on understanding and mitigating the vulnerability of learned models. In this paper, we demonstrate an intriguing phenomenon about the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-25 Gavin Weiguang Ding , Kry Yik Chau Lui , Xiaomeng Jin , Luyu Wang , Ruitong Huang

Machine learning systems based on deep neural networks, being able to produce state-of-the-art results on various perception tasks, have gained mainstream adoption in many applications. However, they are shown to be vulnerable to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-16 Bo Luo , Yannan Liu , Lingxiao Wei , Qiang Xu

Deep neural networks are at the forefront of machine learning research. However, despite achieving impressive performance on complex tasks, they can be very sensitive: Small perturbations of inputs can be sufficient to induce incorrect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Alex Serban , Erik Poll , Joost Visser

Neural networks are vulnerable to adversarially-constructed perturbations of their inputs. Most research so far has considered perturbations of a fixed magnitude under some $l_p$ norm. Although studying these attacks is valuable, there has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Isaac Dunn , Hadrien Pouget , Tom Melham , Daniel Kroening

Neural networks have demonstrated state-of-the-art performance in various machine learning fields. However, the introduction of malicious perturbations in input data, known as adversarial examples, has been shown to deceive neural network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Dennis Y. Menn , Tzu-hsun Feng , Hung-yi Lee

In this paper we aim to explore the general robustness of neural network classifiers by utilizing adversarial as well as natural perturbations. Different from previous works which mainly focus on studying the robustness of neural networks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Sadaf Gulshad , Jan Hendrik Metzen , Arnold Smeulders

This study investigates a counterintuitive phenomenon in adversarial machine learning: the potential for noise-based defenses to inadvertently aid evasion attacks in certain scenarios. While randomness is often employed as a defensive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Steve Bakos , Pooria Madani , Heidar Davoudi

Ideally, what confuses neural network should be confusing to humans. However, recent experiments have shown that small, imperceptible perturbations can change the network prediction. To address this gap in perception, we propose a novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Alexander Matyasko , Lap-Pui Chau

Adversarial attacks on machine learning algorithms have been a key deterrent to the adoption of AI in many real-world use cases. They significantly undermine the ability of high-performance neural networks by forcing misclassifications.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Nandish Chattopadhyay , Atreya Goswami , Anupam Chattopadhyay

In this work we present a formal theoretical framework for assessing and analyzing two classes of malevolent action towards generic Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems. Our results apply to general multi-class classifiers that map from an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Ivan Y. Tyukin , Desmond J. Higham , Alexander N. Gorban

Adversarial examples, which are usually generated for specific inputs with a specific model, are ubiquitous for neural networks. In this paper we unveil a surprising property of adversarial noises when they are put together, i.e.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Huishuai Zhang , Da Yu , Yiping Lu , Di He

Why are classifiers in high dimension vulnerable to "adversarial" perturbations? We show that it is likely not due to information theoretic limitations, but rather it could be due to computational constraints. First we prove that, for a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-28 Sébastien Bubeck , Eric Price , Ilya Razenshteyn

Current techniques in machine learning are so far are unable to learn classifiers that are robust to adversarial perturbations. However, they are able to learn non-robust classifiers with very high accuracy, even in the presence of random…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-04 Preetum Nakkiran

Making learners robust to adversarial perturbation at test time (i.e., evasion attacks) or training time (i.e., poisoning attacks) has emerged as a challenging task. It is known that for some natural settings, sublinear perturbations in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Saeed Mahloujifar , Mohammad Mahmoody

Over recent years, devising classification algorithms that are robust to adversarial perturbations has emerged as a challenging problem. In particular, deep neural nets (DNNs) seem to be susceptible to small imperceptible changes over test…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-20 Sanjam Garg , Somesh Jha , Saeed Mahloujifar , Mohammad Mahmoody

Adversarial attacks insert small, imperceptible perturbations to input samples that cause large, undesired changes to the output of deep learning models. Despite extensive research on generating adversarial attacks and building defense…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Vyas Raina , Mark Gales

Deep neural networks are powerful and popular learning models that achieve state-of-the-art pattern recognition performance on many computer vision, speech, and language processing tasks. However, these networks have also been shown…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-12-20 Nina Narodytska , Shiva Prasad Kasiviswanathan

Adversarial robustness has proven to be a required property of machine learning algorithms. A key and often overlooked aspect of this problem is to try to make the adversarial noise magnitude as large as possible to enhance the benefits of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-31 Amirreza Shaeiri , Rozhin Nobahari , Mohammad Hossein Rohban