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Neural networks are increasingly used to support decision-making. To verify their reliability and adaptability, researchers and practitioners have proposed a variety of tools and methods for tasks such as NN code verification, refactoring,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Nadia Daoudi , Jordi Cabot

Nucleotide sequences constitute the fundamental genetic basis of biological systems, rendering viral genomic analysis critical for biomedical advancement. Despite progress in biological foundation models, specifically nucleotide foundation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Dongxin Ye , Fang Hu , Han Hu , Shu Hu , Yang Tan , Wanli Ouyang , Stan Z. Li , Jie Cui , Nanqing Dong

Deep neural networks are widely used for nonlinear function approximation with applications ranging from computer vision to control. Although these networks involve the composition of simple arithmetic operations, it can be very challenging…

Traffic signs play a critical role in road safety and traffic management for autonomous driving systems. Accurate traffic sign classification is essential but challenging due to real-world complexities like adversarial examples and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Andreea Postovan , Mădălina Eraşcu

This paper presents a systematic evaluation of Neural Network (NN) for classification of real-world data. In the field of machine learning, it is often seen that a single parameter that is 'predictive accuracy' is being used for evaluating…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-12-05 Siddharth Dinesh , Tirtharaj Dash

In this work, we tackle the problems of efficiency and scalability for predictive coding networks (PCNs) in machine learning. To do so, we propose a library, called PCX, that focuses on performance and simplicity, and use it to implement a…

Software is used in critical applications in our day-to-day life and it is important to ensure its correctness. One popular approach to assess correctness is to evaluate software on tests. If a test fails, it indicates a fault in the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Max Hort , Leon Moonen

In this research, we use user defined labels from three internet text sources (Reddit, Stackexchange, Arxiv) to train 21 different machine learning models for the topic classification task of detecting cybersecurity discussions in natural…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Elijah Pelofske , Lorie M. Liebrock , Vincent Urias

In recent years, neural code translation has gained increasing attention. While most of the research focuses on improving model architectures and training processes, we notice that the evaluation process and benchmark for code translation…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Mingsheng Jiao , Tingrui Yu , Xuan Li , Guanjie Qiu , Xiaodong Gu , Beijun Shen

As neural networks are increasingly included as core components of safety-critical systems, developing effective testing techniques specialized for them becomes crucial. The bulk of the research has focused on testing neural-network models;…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Mohammad Rezaalipour , Carlo A. Furia

Cybersecurity spans multiple interconnected domains, complicating the development of meaningful, labor-relevant benchmarks. Existing benchmarks assess isolated skills rather than integrated performance. We find that pre-trained knowledge of…

State-of-the-art neural network verifiers are fundamentally based on one of two paradigms: either encoding the whole verification problem via tight multi-neuron convex relaxations or applying a Branch-and-Bound (BaB) procedure leveraging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Claudio Ferrari , Mark Niklas Muller , Nikola Jovanovic , Martin Vechev

Large language models have demonstrated impressive capabilities in generating code, yet they often produce programs with flaws or deviations from intended behavior, limiting their suitability for safety-critical applications. To address…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Merlijn Sevenhuijsen , Khashayar Etemadi , Mattias Nyberg

Fairness is crucial for neural networks which are used in applications with important societal implication. Recently, there have been multiple attempts on improving fairness of neural networks, with a focus on fairness testing (e.g.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Bing Sun , Jun Sun , Ting Dai , Lijun Zhang

We present the first automated verification technique for confidence-based 2-safety properties, such as global robustness and global fairness, in deep neural networks (DNNs). Our approach combines self-composition to leverage existing…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Anagha Athavale , Ezio Bartocci , Maria Christakis , Matteo Maffei , Dejan Nickovic , Georg Weissenbacher

As neural network classifiers are deployed in real-world applications, it is crucial that their failures can be detected reliably. One practical solution is to assign confidence scores to each prediction, then use these scores to filter out…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Xin Qiu , Risto Miikkulainen

The emergence of programmable switches has brought in-network computing (INC) into the spotlight in recent years. By offloading computation directly onto the data transmission process, INC improves network utilization, reduces latency to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Tianyu Bai , Ying Zhang , Xiaoxi Zhang , Wenfei Wu

Although neural networks are widely used, it remains challenging to formally verify the safety and robustness of neural networks in real-world applications. Existing methods are designed to verify the network before deployment, which are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Tianhao Wei , Changliu Liu

Deep neural networks are playing an important role in many real-life applications. After being trained with abundant data and computing resources, a deep neural network model providing service is endowed with economic value. An important…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Fangqi Li , Shilin Wang

A benchmark of 25 nonlinear optimization problems with domain-induced discontinuity is proposed to support the performance evaluation of global optimization algorithms under feasibility-scarce and structurally discontinuous landscapes.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-23 Peicong Cheng , Makoto Yamashita