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Metric learning minimizes the gap between similar (positive) pairs of data points and increases the separation of dissimilar (negative) pairs, aiming at capturing the underlying data structure and enhancing the performance of tasks like…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Donghuo Zeng , Yanan Wang , Kazushi Ikeda , Yi Yu

Structured learning is appropriate when predicting structured outputs such as trees, graphs, or sequences. Most prior work requires the training set to consist of complete trees, graphs or sequences. Specifying such detailed ground truth…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Xinghua Lou , Fred Hamprecht

Most artificial intelligence models have limiting ability to solve new tasks faster, without forgetting previously acquired knowledge. The recently emerging paradigm of continual learning aims to solve this issue, in which the model learns…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-01 Ju Xu , Zhanxing Zhu

Invariance learning methods aim to learn invariant features in the hope that they generalize under distributional shifts. Although many tasks are naturally characterized by continuous domains, current invariance learning techniques…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Yong Lin , Fan Zhou , Lu Tan , Lintao Ma , Jiameng Liu , Yansu He , Yuan Yuan , Yu Liu , James Zhang , Yujiu Yang , Hao Wang

Fair clustering is crucial for mitigating bias in unsupervised learning, yet existing algorithms often suffer from quadratic or super-quadratic computational complexity, rendering them impractical for large-scale datasets. To bridge this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Shengfei Wei , Suyuan Liu , Jun Wang , Ke Liang , Miaomiao Li , Lei Luo

Automatic hardhat wearing detection can strengthen the safety management in construction sites, which is still challenging due to complicated video surveillance scenes. To deal with the poor generalization of previous deep learning based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Zhijian Liu , Nian Cai , Wensheng Ouyang , Chengbin Zhang , Nili Tian , Han Wang

Irregular scene text recognition has attracted much attention from the research community, mainly due to the complexity of shapes of text in natural scene. However, recent methods either rely on shape-sensitive modules such as bounding box…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Shangbang Long , Yushuo Guan , Kaigui Bian , Cong Yao

This paper proposes a new framework for Citation Content Analysis (CCA), for syntactic and semantic analysis of citation content that can be used to better analyze the rich sociocultural context of research behavior. The framework could be…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2012-11-28 Guo Zhang , Ying Ding , Staša Milojević

Existing Machine Learning approaches for local citation recommendation directly map or translate a query, which is typically a claim or an entity mention, to citation-worthy research papers. Within such a formulation, it is challenging to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Sayar Ghosh Roy , Jiawei Han

Catastrophic forgetting of previous knowledge is a critical issue in continual learning typically handled through various regularization strategies. However, existing methods struggle especially when several incremental steps are performed.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Chang Liu , Giulia Rizzoli , Francesco Barbato , Andrea Maracani , Marco Toldo , Umberto Michieli , Yi Niu , Pietro Zanuttigh

Federated learning (FL) has been intensively investigated in terms of communication efficiency, privacy, and fairness. However, efficient annotation, which is a pain point in real-world FL applications, is less studied. In this project, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Jin-Hyun Ahn , Kyungsang Kim , Jeongwan Koh , Quanzheng Li

Anchors is a popular local model-agnostic explanation technique whose applicability is limited by its computational inefficiency. To address this limitation, we propose a memorization-based framework that accelerates Anchors while…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Haonan Yu , Junhao Liu , Xin Zhang

With the enrichment of literature resources, researchers are facing the growing problem of information explosion and knowledge overload. To help scholars retrieve literature and acquire knowledge successfully, clarifying the semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Bowen Ma , Chengzhi Zhang , Yuzhuo Wang , Sanhong Deng

Citation intention Classification (CIC) tools classify citations by their intention (e.g., background, motivation) and assist readers in evaluating the contribution of scientific literature. Prior research has shown that pretrained language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Zeren Shui , Petros Karypis , Daniel S. Karls , Mingjian Wen , Saurav Manchanda , Ellad B. Tadmor , George Karypis

The label noise transition matrix, characterizing the probabilities of a training instance being wrongly annotated, is crucial to designing popular solutions to learning with noisy labels. Existing works heavily rely on finding "anchor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Zhaowei Zhu , Yiwen Song , Yang Liu

Understanding transformer-based language models is becoming increasingly crucial, particularly as they play pivotal roles in advancing towards artificial general intelligence. However, language model research faces significant challenges,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Zhongwang Zhang , Zhiwei Wang , Junjie Yao , Zhangchen Zhou , Xiaolong Li , Weinan E , Zhi-Qin John Xu

The attribution technique enhances the credibility of LLMs by adding citations to the generated sentences, enabling users to trace back to the original sources and verify the reliability of the output. However, existing instruction-tuned…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Yue Yu , Ting Bai , HengZhi Lan , Li Qian , Li Peng , Jie Wu , Wei Liu , Jian Luan , Chuan Shi

Continual learning (CL) studies the problem of learning a sequence of tasks, one at a time, such that the learning of each new task does not lead to the deterioration in performance on the previously seen ones while exploiting previously…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Ammar Shaker , Francesco Alesiani , Shujian Yu , Wenzhe Yin

Citation recommendation is the task of finding appropriate citations based on a given piece of text. The proposed datasets for this task consist mainly of several scientific fields, lacking some core ones, such as law. Furthermore, citation…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Doğukan Arslan , Saadet Sena Erdoğan , Gülşen Eryiğit

We describe a strategy for identifying the universe of research publications relevant to the application and development of artificial intelligence. The approach leverages the arXiv corpus of scientific preprints, in which authors choose…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-05-29 James Dunham , Jennifer Melot , Dewey Murdick