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The Near Earth Object Surveyor mission has a requirement to find two-thirds of the potentially hazardous asteroids larger than 140 meters in size. In order to determine the mission's expected progress toward this goal during design and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-20 Joseph R. Masiero , Dar W. Dahlen , Amy K. Mainzer , William F. Bottke , Jennifer C. Bragg , James. M. Bauer , Tommy Grav

Understanding the properties of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) is key for many aspects of planetary science, particularly planetary defense. Our current knowledge of NEA sizes and regolith properties is heavily dependent on simple thermal…

The Near-Earth Asteroid Thermal Model (NEATM, Harris, 1998) has proven to be a reliable simple thermal model for radiometric diameter determination. However NEATM assumes zero thermal emission on the night side of an asteroid. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-11 Stephen D. Wolters , Simon F. Green

In this work we investigate the potential of a thermal infrared (IR) space telescope to remotely characterize the component temperatures of a satellite. With the rapid increase in the number of objects launched in recent years, the ability…

Recent discoveries show that asteroids spinning in less than a few minutes undergo sizeable semi-major-axis drifts, possibly driven by the Yarkovsky effect. Analytical formulas can match these drifts only if very low thermal inertia is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Dusan Marceta , Bojan Novakovic , Marko Gavrilovic

In this article, theory-based analytical methodologies of astrophysics employed in the modern era are suitably operated alongside a test research-grade telescope to image and determine the orbit of a near-earth asteroid from original…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-16 Muhammad Farae , Cameron Woo , Anka Hu

With the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE; Wright et al. 2010), we have observed over 157,000 minor planets (Mainzer et al. 2011). Included in these are a number of near-Earth objects, Main Belt Asteroids, and irregular satellites…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-06 A. Mainzer , T. Grav , J. Masiero , J. Bauer , E. Wright , R. M. Cutri , R. S. McMillan , M. Cohen , M. Ressler , P. Eisenhardt

We investigate the thermal evolution of 3I/ATLAS, the third macroscopic interstellar object discovered on 2025 July 1. By comparing modeled thermal profiles with observations of volatile activity, it is possible to constrain bulk physical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Atsuhiro Yaginuma , Aster G. Taylor , Darryl Z. Seligman

Atmospheric heat redistribution shapes the remote appearance of rocky exoplanets but there is currently no easy way to predict a planet's heat redistribution from its physical properties. This paper proposes an analytical scaling theory for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-21 Daniel D. B. Koll

The dynamics within active fluids, driven by internal activity of the self-propelled particles, is a subject of intense study in non-equilibrium physics. These systems have been explored using simulations, where the motion of a passive…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-04-03 Saroj Kumar Nandi , Nir S. Gov

We have developed a parallel cosmological hydrodynamic simulation code designed for the study of formation and evolution of cosmological structures. The gravitational force is calculated using the TreePM method and the hydrodynamics is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Jihye Shin , Juhan Kim , Sungsoo S. Kim , Changbom Park

Thermal modeling of complex systems faces the problems of an effective digitalization of the detailed geometry and properties of the system, calculation of the thermal flows and temperature maps, treatment of the thermal radiation including…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Benny Rievers , Claus Lämmerzahl

Aims: We investigate from a theoretical perspective if space asteroseismology can be used to distinguish between different thermal structures and shapes of the near-core mixing profiles for different types of coherent oscillation modes in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Mathias Michielsen , May G. Pedersen , Kyle C. Augustson , Stéphane Mathis , Conny Aerts

Context. Tangential YORP is a thermophysical effect that can alter the rotation rate of asteroids and is distinct from the "normal" YORP effect, but to date has only been studied for asteroids with zero obliquity. Aims. The tangential YORP…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-10 P. Ševeček , O. Golubov , D. J. Scheeres , Yu. N. Krugly

We consider the impact of electromagnetic induction and Ohmic heating on a conducting planetary object that orbits a magnetic star. Power dissipated as heat saps orbital energy. If this heat is trapped by an insulating crust or mantle,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Benjamin C. Bromley , Scott J. Kenyon

Thermal models have proven to be an useful and simple tool used to make theoretical predictions and data analysis in relativistic and ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. A new version of these models is presented here, incorporating a…

Satellites of asteroids have been discovered in nearly every known small body population, and a remarkable aspect of the known satellites is the diversity of their properties. They tell a story of vast differences in formation and evolution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Kevin J. Walsh , Seth A. Jacobson

The research about asteroids attracts more and more attention recently, especially focusing on their physical structures, such as the spin axis, the rotation period and the shape. The long distance between Earth observers and asteroids…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Xiaoping Lu , Haibin Zhao , Zhong You

The gravitational redshift induced by stellar surface gravity is notoriously difficult to measure for non-degenerate stars, since its amplitude is small in comparison with the typical Doppler shift induced by stellar radial velocity. In…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Matthew Moschella , Oren Slone , Jeff A. Dror , Matteo Cantiello , Hagai B. Perets

Gravitational coupling between young planets and their parent disks is often explored using numerical simulations, which typically treat the disk thermodynamics in a highly simplified manner. In particular, many studies adopt the locally…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Ryan Miranda , Roman R. Rafikov