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The connectivity and resource-constrained nature of single-board devices open the door to cybersecurity concerns affecting Internet of Things (IoT) scenarios. One of the most important issues is the presence of unauthorized IoT devices that…

In hardware accelerators used in data centers and safety-critical applications, soft errors and resultant silent data corruption significantly compromise reliability, particularly when upsets occur in control-flow operations, leading to…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Tomonari Tanaka , Takumi Uezono , Kohei Suenaga , Masanori Hashimoto

Due to the complicated nanoscale structures of current integrated circuits(IC) builds and low error tolerance of IC image segmentation tasks, most existing automated IC image segmentation approaches require human experts for visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Zhikang Zhang , Bruno Machado Trindade , Michael Green , Zifan Yu , Christopher Pawlowicz , Fengbo Ren

Control valve stiction, a friction that prevents smooth valve movement, is a common fault in industrial process systems that causes instability, equipment wear, and higher maintenance costs. Many plants still operate with conventional…

Industrial surface defect inspection for sample-wise quality control (QC) must simultaneously decide whether a given sample contains defects and localize those defects spatially. In real production lines, extreme foreground-background…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Hang-Cheng Dong , Yibo Jiao , Fupeng Wei , Guodong Liu , Dong Ye , Bingguo Liu

The widespread application of industrial robots in fields such as cutting and welding has imposed increasingly stringent requirements on the trajectory accuracy of end-effectors. However, current error compensation methods face several…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Xuao Hou , Yongquan Jia , Shijin Zhang , Yuqiang Wu

Automatic defect recognition is one of the research hotspots in steel production, but most of the current methods mainly extract features manually and use machine learning classifiers to recognize defects, which cannot tackle the situation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-18 Jingwen Fu , Xiaoyan Zhu , Yingbin Li

Machine Learning (ML) is an expressive framework for turning data into computer programs. Across many problem domains -- both in industry and policy settings -- the types of computer programs needed for accurate prediction or optimal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Elliot Creager

The detection and localization of quality-related problems in industrially mass-produced products has historically relied on manual inspection, which is costly and error-prone. Machine learning has the potential to replace manual handling.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Sebastian Hönel , Jonas Nordqvist

There can be numerous electronic components on a given PCB, making the task of visual inspection to detect defects very time-consuming and prone to error, especially at scale. There has thus been significant interest in automatic PCB…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Brian Li , Steven Palayew , Francis Li , Saad Abbasi , Saeejith Nair , Alexander Wong

This tutorial focuses on efficient methods to predictive monitoring (PM), the problem of detecting at runtime future violations of a given requirement from the current state of a system. While performing model checking at runtime would…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Francesca Cairoli , Luca Bortolussi , Nicola Paoletti

The efficacy of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in micro/nano manufacturing is fundamentally constrained by the scarcity of high-quality and physically grounded training data for defect inspection. Lithography defect data from semiconductor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Yuehua Hu , Jiyeong Kong , Dong-yeol Shin , Jaekyun Kim , Kyung-Tae Kang

Quality control is an essential process in manufacturing to make the product defect-free as well as to meet customer needs. The automation of this process is important to maintain high quality along with the high manufacturing throughput.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Aditya M. Deshpande , Ali A. Minai , Manish Kumar

We address the Statistical Process Control (SPC) of high-dimensional, dynamic industrial processes from two complementary perspectives: manifold fitting and manifold learning, both of which assume data lies on an underlying nonlinear, lower…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-25 Burak I. Tas , Enrique del Castillo

Quality control and quality assurance are challenges in Direct Metal Laser Melting (DMLM). Intermittent machine diagnostics and downstream part inspections catch problems after undue cost has been incurred processing defective parts. In…

Proper Production Planning and Control (PPC) is capital to have an edge over competitors, reduce costs and respect delivery dates. With regard to PPC, Machine Learning (ML) provides new opportunities to make intelligent decisions based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Juan Pablo Usuga Cadavid , Samir Lamouri , Bernard Grabot , Arnaud Fortin

In many wireless application scenarios, acquiring labeled data can be prohibitively costly, requiring complex optimization processes or measurement campaigns. Semi-supervised learning leverages unlabeled samples to augment the available…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Houssem Sifaou , Osvaldo Simeone

Photonic integrated circuits offer a compact and stable platform for generating, manipulating, and detecting light. They are instrumental for classical and quantum applications. Imperfections stemming from fabrication constraints,…

Material defects (MD) represent a primary challenge affecting product performance and giving rise to safety issues in related products. The rapid and accurate identification and localization of MD constitute crucial research endeavors in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Jun Bai , Di Wu , Tristan Shelley , Peter Schubel , David Twine , John Russell , Xuesen Zeng , Ji Zhang

Machine learning (ML) methods have proved to be a very successful tool in physical sciences, especially when applied to experimental data analysis. Artificial intelligence is particularly good at recognizing patterns in high dimensional…