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Parameter-efficient tuning (PET) aims to transfer pre-trained foundation models to downstream tasks by learning a small number of parameters. Compared to traditional fine-tuning, which updates the entire model, PET significantly reduces…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Kwonyoung Kim , Jungin Park , Jin Kim , Hyeongjun Kwon , Kwanghoon Sohn

Recent advances in multi and many-core processors have led to significant improvements in the performance of scientific computing applications. However, the addition of a large number of complex cores have also increased the overall power…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Akash Dutta , Jee Choi , Ali Jannesari

Automatic performance tuning (auto-tuning) is widely used to optimize performance-critical applications across many scientific domains by finding the best program variant among many choices. Efficient optimization algorithms are crucial for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Floris-Jan Willemsen , Rob V. van Nieuwpoort , Ben van Werkhoven

The key to performance optimization of a program is to decide correctly when a certain transformation should be applied by a compiler. This is an ideal opportunity to apply machine-learning models to speed up the tuning process; while this…

Quantum compiling, a process that decomposes the quantum algorithm into a series of hardware-compatible commands or elementary gates, is of fundamental importance for quantum computing. We introduce an efficient algorithm based on deep…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-22 Yuan-Hang Zhang , Pei-Lin Zheng , Yi Zhang , Dong-Ling Deng

To adopt convolutional neural networks (CNN) for a range of resource-constrained targets, it is necessary to compress the CNN models by performing quantization, whereby precision representation is converted to a lower bit representation. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Jemin Lee , Misun Yu , Yongin Kwon , Taeho Kim

While code large language models have demonstrated remarkable progress in code generation, the generated code often exhibits poor runtime efficiency, limiting its practical application in performance-sensitive scenarios. To address this…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Yunlong Feng , Yang Xu , Xiao Xu , Binyuan Hui , Junyang Lin

Machine learning (ML) involves private data and proprietary model parameters. MPC-based ML allows multiple parties to collaboratively run an ML workload without sharing their private data or model parameters using multi-party computing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Jinyu Liu , Gang Tan , Kiwan Maeng

Sparse tensor programs are essential in deep learning and graph analytics, driving the need for optimized processing. To meet this demand, specialized hardware accelerators are being developed. Optimizing these programs for accelerators is…

Recent progress in Multimodal Large Language Models(MLLMs) often use large image tokens to compensate the visual shortcoming of MLLMs, which not only exhibits obvious redundancy but also greatly exacerbates the already high computation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Weihao Ye , Qiong Wu , Wenhao Lin , Yiyi Zhou

Online OS tuning can improve long-running services, but existing controllers are poorly matched to live hosts. They treat scheduler, power, memory, and I/O controls as black-box variables and optimize a scalar reward. This view ignores…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Georgios Liargkovas , Mihir Nitin Joshi , Hubertus Franke , Kostis Kaffes

Training large transformer models is one of the most important computational challenges of modern AI. In this paper, we show how to significantly accelerate training of large transformer models by reducing activation recomputation.…

Recent years have seen increasing employment of decision intelligence in electronic design automation (EDA), which aims to reduce the manual efforts and boost the design closure process in modern toolflows. However, existing approaches…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Walter Lau Neto , Yingjie Li , Pierre-Emmanuel Gaillardon , Cunxi Yu

Performance optimization is an increasingly challenging but often repetitive task. While each platform has its quirks, the underlying code transformations rely on data movement and computational characteristics that recur across…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Lukas Trümper , Tal Ben-Nun , Philipp Schaad , Alexandru Calotoiu , Torsten Hoefler

As the industry deploys increasingly large and complex neural networks to mobile devices, more pressure is put on the memory and compute resources of those devices. Deep compression, or compression of deep neural network weight matrices, is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 Matthew Sotoudeh , Sara S. Baghsorkhi

Processing-in-DRAM (DRAM-PIM) has emerged as a promising technology for accelerating memory-intensive operations in modern applications, such as Large Language Models (LLMs). Despite its potential, current software stacks for DRAM-PIM face…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Yongwon Shin , Dookyung Kang , Hyojin Sung

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are becoming very successful and popular for a variety of applications. The Loki many-core processor architecture is very promising for achieving specialised hardware performance and efficiency while…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Philippos Papaphilippou

Database knob tuning is a significant challenge for database administrators, as it involves tuning a large number of configuration knobs with continuous or discrete values to achieve optimal database performance. Traditional methods, such…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Xinmei Huang , Haoyang Li , Jing Zhang , Xinxin Zhao , Zhiming Yao , Yiyan Li , Tieying Zhang , Jianjun Chen , Hong Chen , Cuiping Li

The choice of learning rate (LR) functions and policies has evolved from a simple fixed LR to the decaying LR and the cyclic LR, aiming to improve the accuracy and reduce the training time of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). This paper presents…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Yanzhao Wu , Ling Liu

Automatic optimization for tensor programs becomes increasingly important as we deploy deep learning in various environments, and efficient optimization relies on a rich search space and effective search. Most existing efforts adopt a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Junru Shao , Xiyou Zhou , Siyuan Feng , Bohan Hou , Ruihang Lai , Hongyi Jin , Wuwei Lin , Masahiro Masuda , Cody Hao Yu , Tianqi Chen