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Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) are extensively utilized for deep learning on graphs. The large data sizes of graphs and their vertex features make scalable training algorithms and distributed memory systems necessary. Since the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Gunduz Vehbi Demirci , Aparajita Haldar , Hakan Ferhatosmanoglu

Network Functions Virtualization, or NFV, enables telecommunications infrastructure providers to replace special-purpose networking equipment with commodity servers running virtualized network functions (VNFs). A service provider utilizing…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-06-13 Freddy C. Chua , Julie Ward , Ying Zhang , Puneet Sharma , Bernardo A. Huberman

The User Plane Function (UPF) aims to provide network services in the 3GPP 5G core network. These services need to be implemented on demand inexpensively with provable properties. Existing network dataplane programming languages are not up…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Dennis Volpano

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are a promising paradigm for efficient event-driven processing of spatio-temporally sparse data streams. SNNs have inspired the design and can take advantage of the emerging class of neuromorphic processors…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Bodo Rueckauer , Connor Bybee , Ralf Goettsche , Yashwardhan Singh , Joyesh Mishra , Andreas Wild

We present a Fourier neural network (FNN) that can be mapped directly to the Fourier decomposition. The choice of activation and loss function yields results that replicate a Fourier series expansion closely while preserving a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Marieme Ngom , Oana Marin

In this work, we consider the problem of designing secure and efficient federated learning (FL) frameworks. Existing solutions either involve a trusted aggregator or require heavyweight cryptographic primitives, which degrades performance…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Jieren Deng , Chenghong Wang , Xianrui Meng , Yijue Wang , Ji Li , Sheng Lin , Shuo Han , Fei Miao , Sanguthevar Rajasekaran , Caiwen Ding

Flat combining (FC) is a synchronization paradigm in which a single thread, holding a global lock, collects requests by multiple threads for accessing a concurrent data structure and applies their combined requests to it. Although FC is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Matan Rusanovsky , Hagit Attiya , Ohad Ben-Baruch , Tom Gerby , Danny Hendler , Pedro Ramalhete

The design of many-core neuromorphic hardware is getting more and more complex as these systems are expected to execute large machine learning models. To deal with the design complexity, a predictable design flow is needed to guarantee…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Shihao Song , M. Lakshmi Varshika , Anup Das , Nagarajan Kandasamy

Querying very large RDF data sets in an efficient manner requires a sophisticated distribution strategy. Several innovative solutions have recently been proposed for optimizing data distribution with predefined query workloads. This paper…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-07-10 Olivier Curé , Hubert Naacke , Mohamed-Amine Baazizi , Bernd Amann

Software is often used for Network Functions (NFs) -- such as firewalls, NAT, deep packet inspection, and encryption -- that are applied to traffic in the network. The community has hoped that NFV would enable rapid development of new NFs…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Jianfeng Wang , Tamás Lévai , Zhuojin Li , Marcos A. M. Vieira , Ramesh Govindan , Barath Raghavan

Neuro-fuzzy networks (NFNs) are transparent, symbolic, and universal function approximations that perform as well as conventional neural architectures, but their knowledge is expressed as linguistic IF-THEN rules. Despite these advantages,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 John Wesley Hostetter , Min Chi

Distributed training using multiple devices (e.g., GPUs) has been widely adopted for learning DNN models over large datasets. However, the performance of large-scale distributed training tends to be far from linear speed-up in practice.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-19 Hanpeng Hu , Chenyu Jiang , Yuchen Zhong , Yanghua Peng , Chuan Wu , Yibo Zhu , Haibin Lin , Chuanxiong Guo

Network function virtualization enables network operators to implement new services through a process called service function chain mapping. The concept of Service Function Chain (SFC) is introduced to provide complex services, which is an…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Asghar Asgharian-Sardroud , Mohammad Hossein Izanlou , Amin Jabbari , Sepehr Mahmoodian Hamedani

We propose a scalable Forward-Forward (FF) algorithm that eliminates the need for backpropagation by training each layer separately. Unlike backpropagation, FF avoids backward gradients and can be more modular and memory efficient, making…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Andrii Krutsylo

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) promise low-power event-driven computation for temporally rich tasks, but commonly used neuron models often trade off gradient-based trainability, dynamical richness, and high activity sparsity. These…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Alex Fulleda-Garcia , Saray Soldado-Magraner , Josep Maria Margarit-Taulé

Network function virtualization (NFV) is a crucial technology for the 5G network development because it can improve the flexibility of employing hardware and reduce the construction of base stations. There are vast service chains in NFV to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-22 Wenlu Xuan , Zhongqi Zhao , Lei Fan , Zhu Han

Memory profiling captures programs' dynamic memory behavior, assisting programmers in debugging, tuning, and enabling advanced compiler optimizations like speculation-based automatic parallelization. As each use case demands its unique…

性能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Ziyang Xu , Yebin Chon , Yian Su , Zujun Tan , Sotiris Apostolakis , Simone Campanoni , David I. August

The concept of Network Function Virtualization (NFV) has been introduced as a new paradigm in the recent few years. NFV offers a number of benefits including significantly increased maintainability and reduced deployment overhead. Several…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Nadir Ghrada , Mohamed Faten Zhani , Yehia Elkhatib

Network Function Virtualization (NFV) refers to the use of commodity hardware resources as the basic platform to perform specialized network functions as opposed to specialized hardware devices. Currently, NFV is mainly implemented based on…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-06-03 Christoforos Kachris , Georgios Sirakoulis , Dimitrios Soudris

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are the core of most state-of-the-art deep learning algorithms specialized for object detection and classification. CNNs are both computationally complex and embarrassingly parallel. Two properties that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-12-12 Andre Xian Ming Chang , Aliasger Zaidy , Vinayak Gokhale , Eugenio Culurciello