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Web is a wide term which mainly consists of surface web and hidden web. One can easily access the surface web using traditional web crawlers, but they are not able to crawl the hidden portion of the web. These traditional crawlers retrieve…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-09-24 Manvi , Komal Kumar Bhatia , Ashutosh Dixit

High-bandwidth covert channels pose significant risks to sensitive and proprietary information inside company networks. Domain Name System (DNS) tunnels provide a means to covertly infiltrate and exfiltrate large amounts of information…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-04-27 Kenton Born , David Gustafson

Experience shows that most researchers and developers tend to treat plain-domains (those that are not prefixed with "www" sub-domains, e.g. "example.com") as synonyms for their equivalent www-domains (those that are prefixed with "www"…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-19 Eman Salem Alashwali , Pawel Szalachowski , Andrew Martin

In this paper the web is analyzed as a graph aggregated by host and pay-level domain (PLD). The web graph datasets, publicly available, have been released by the Common Crawl Foundation and are based on a web crawl performed during the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-03-13 Agostino Funel

Domain Name Service is a trusted protocol made for name resolution, but during past years some approaches have been developed to use it for data transfer. DNS Tunneling is a method where data is encoded inside DNS queries, allowing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Franco Palau , Carlos Catania , Jorge Guerra , Sebastian Garcia , Maria Rigaki

Understanding where Internet services are hosted, and how users reach them, has captured the interest of government regulators and others concerned with the privacy of data flows. In this paper we focus on government websites -- services…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Alisha Ukani , Katherine Izhikevich , Shambhavi Mittal , Manan Patel , Samvrit Srinath , Kristy Ly , kc claffy , Alex C. Snoeren

A broad range of research areas including Internet measurement, privacy, and network security rely on lists of target domains to be analysed; researchers make use of target lists for reasons of necessity or efficiency. The popular Alexa…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Quirin Scheitle , Oliver Hohlfeld , Julien Gamba , Jonas Jelten , Torsten Zimmermann , Stephen D. Strowes , Narseo Vallina-Rodriguez

The domain name system (DNS) is an important protocol in today's Internet operation, and is the standard naming convention between domain names, names that are easy to read, understand, and remember by humans, to IP address of Internet…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-06-24 Ah Reum Kang , Jeffrey Spaulding , Aziz Mohaisen

Domain names are key assets for organisation. They anchor an organisation's online presence and reputation, and serve as linking pin for web services and, e.g., email. Consequently, a malicious takeover of a domain can lead to significant…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Koen van Hove , Jeroen van der Ham-de Vos , Roland van Rijswijk-Deij

Over the years, web content has evolved from simple text and static images hosted on a single server to a complex, interactive and multimedia-rich content hosted on different servers. As a result, a modern website during its loading time…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Costas Iordanou , Fragkiskos Papadopoulos

Clusters or communities can provide a coarse-grained description of complex systems at multiple scales, but their detection remains challenging in practice. Community detection methods often define communities as dense subgraphs, or…

Domain fronting is a network communication technique that involves leveraging (or abusing) content delivery networks (CDNs) to disguise the final destination of network packets by presenting them as if they were intended for a different…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Karthika Subramani , Roberto Perdisci , Pierros Skafidas

Let's Encrypt is a new entrant in the Certificate Authority ecosystem that offers free and automated certificate signing. It is visionary in its commitment to Certificate Transparency. In this paper, we shed light on the adoption patterns…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Antonis Manousis , Roy Ragsdale , Ben Draffin , Adwiteeya Agrawal , Vyas Sekar

Cross-domain sentiment analysis (CDSA) helps to address the problem of data scarcity in scenarios where labelled data for a domain (known as the target domain) is unavailable or insufficient. However, the decision to choose a domain (known…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-10 Akash Sheoran , Diptesh Kanojia , Aditya Joshi , Pushpak Bhattacharyya

The Domain Name System (DNS) is part of critical internet infrastructure, as DNS is invoked whenever a remote server is accessed (an URL is visited, an API request is made, etc.) by any application. DNS queries are served in hierarchical…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Jacob Ginesin , Jelena Mirkovic

Cloud providers' support for network evasion techniques that misrepresent the server's domain name is more prevalent than previously believed, which has serious implications for security and privacy due to the reliance on domain names in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Blake Anderson , David McGrew

Increasingly, web content is automatically generated by large language models (LLMs) with little human input. We call this "LLM-dominant" content. Since LLMs plagiarize and hallucinate, LLM-dominant content can be unreliable and unethical.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Sichang Steven He , Ramesh Govindan , Harsha V. Madhyastha

Web services commonly employ Content Distribution Networks (CDNs) for performance and security. As web traffic is becoming 100% HTTPS, more and more websites allow CDNs to terminate their HTTPS connections. This practice may expose a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-02 Rui Xin , Shihan Lin , Xiaowei Yang

LLM-based Search Engines (LLM-SEs) introduces a new paradigm for information seeking. Unlike Traditional Search Engines (TSEs) (e.g., Google), these systems summarize results, often providing limited citation transparency. The implications…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Peixian Zhang , Qiming Ye , Zifan Peng , Kiran Garimella , Gareth Tyson

We linked names and contact information to publicly available profiles in the Personal Genome Project. These profiles contain medical and genomic information, including details about medications, procedures and diseases, and demographic…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2013-04-30 Latanya Sweeney , Akua Abu , Julia Winn