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We demonstrate an optical scheme for measuring the thickness of thin nanolayers with the use of light beam s spatial modes. The novelty in our scheme is the projection of the beam reflected by the sample onto a properly-tailored spatial…

光学 · 物理学 2013-10-11 N. Hermosa , C. Rosales-Guzmán , S. F. Pereira , J. P. Torres

We report on the indigenous design and development of laboratory scale travelling heater method (THM) system to grow detector grade Cd0.9Zn0.1Te (CdZnTe) single crystals. THM system mainly consists of two-zone furnace with a tuneable…

We present a technique for obtaining an effective packing fraction for discontinuous shear thickening suspensions near a critical point. It uses a measurable quantity that diverges at the critical point -- in this case the inverse of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Rijan Maharjan , Eric Brown

Membrane curvature sensing is essential for a diverse range of biological processes. Recent experiments have revealed that a single nanometer-sized septin protein can distinguish between membrane-coated glass beads of one micron and three…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Indrajit Badvaram , Brian A. Camley

3D Computer simulations and experiments are employed to study random packings of compressible spherical grains under external confining stress. Of particular interest is the rigid ball limit, which we describe as a continuous transition in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hernan A. Makse , David L. Johnson , Lawrence M. Schwartz

We present new methods for lensing reconstruction from CMB temperature fluctuations which have smaller mean-field and reconstruction noise bias corrections than current lensing estimators, with minimal loss of signal-to-noise. These biases…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Toshiya Namikawa , Duncan Hanson , Ryuichi Takahashi

We present molecular dynamics friction calculations for confined hydrocarbon solids with molecular lengths from 20 to 1400 carbon atoms. Two cases are considered: (a) polymer sliding against a hard substrate, and (b) polymer sliding on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-19 I. M. Sivebaek , V. N. Samoilov , B. N. J. Persson

We recently developed a deep learning method that can determine the critical peak stress of a material by looking at scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of the material's crystals. However, it has been somewhat unclear what kind of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-09 Ian A. Palmer , T. Nathan Mundhenk , Brian Gallagher , Yong Han

Filaments are clearly visible in galaxy distributions, but they are hardly detected by computer algorithms. Most methods of filament detection can be used only with numerical simulations of a large-scale structure. New simple and effective…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-14 Anatoliy V. Tugay

We employ a novel fluid-particle model to study the shearing behavior of granular soils under different saturation levels, ranging from the dry material via the capillary bridge regime to higher saturation levels with percolating clusters.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-17 Konstantin Melnikov , Falk K. Wittel , Hans J. Herrmann

The characterization of the wetting on superhydrophobic surfaces is rather complex. Usual contact angle experiments are difficult to perform and the lateral movement of droplets as well as the pinning at point defects on the surface can…

A Raman profiling method is used to monitor growth of GexSe100-x melts and reveals a two step process of homogenization. Resulting homogeneous glasses show the non-reversing enthalpy at Tg, {\Delta}Hnr(x), to show a square-well like…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-07-16 S. Bhosle , K. Gunasekera , P. Boolchand , M. Micoulaut

Bi$_2$Se$_3$ is a widely studied 3D topological insulator having potential applications in optics, electronics, and spintronics. When the thickness of these films decrease to less than approximately 6 nm, the top and bottom surface states…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Saadia Nasir , Walter J. Smith , Thomas E. Beechem , Stephanie Law

Second harmonic generation (SHG) is forbidden in centrosymmetric molecular materials. However, a signal is frequently observed from interfaces where the symmetry is broken. Whereas the effect can be phenomenologically accommodated, an ab…

The PhaseII Upgrades of CMS are being planned for the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) era when the mean number of interactions per beam crossing ("in-time pileup") is expected to reach ~140-200. The potential backgrounds arising from…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-09-18 Sebastian N. White

During coating processes, dust deposition can lead to an uneven thickness in the resulting film, posing significant problems in industrial processes. Our study explores the effects of solid defects using a vertical cylindrical fiber…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Alice Etienne-Simonetti , Frédéric Restagno , Isabelle Cantat , Emmanuelle Rio

Two-dimensional materials are a class of atomically thin materials with assorted electronic and quantum properties. Accurate identification of layer thickness, especially for a single monolayer, is crucial for their characterization. This…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Polina A. Leger , Aditya Ramesh , Talianna Ulloa , Yingying Wu

Desiccation cracking in clayey soils occurs when they lose moisture, leading to an increase in their compressibility and hydraulic conductivity and hence significant reduction of soil strength. The prediction of desiccation cracking in…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-06-10 Khoa M. Tran , Ha H. Bui , Giang D. Nguyen

We measure how strong, localized contact adhesion between grains affects the maximum static critical angle, theta_c, of a dry sand pile. By mixing dimer grains, each consisting of two spheres that have been rigidly bonded together, with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Deniz Ertas , Thomas C. Halsey , Alex J. Levine , Thomas G. Mason

Grain growth has a definitive impact on the quality of transparent sintered materials in areas such as ballistics, biomaterials, jewelry, etc. Controlling the sintering trajectory at the precise moment of final stage sintering is one of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-26 Gabriel Kerbart , Charles Manière , Christelle Harnois , Sylvain Marinel